夫脾为仓廪之官。胃为水谷之海。二者气盛。则能运化谷食。荣养血气。若脾胃虚弱。
则传化凝滞。膈脘痞满。气道上逆。腹胀水谷不消。故令发呕吐而不下食。治法宜调补之。
方
生胃丸（出仁存方）治脾胃不足痰多呕逆。食廪大虚。不思饮食。此药以南
星、粟米、黄土为主。盖南星醒脾。粟米养胃。黄土养脾。性味和平。大补仓廪。为进
食化痰之要剂。真良方也。兼治腹胁气胀气块。积滞不消。
天南星（四两用真黄土半斤将生姜捣烂和土包裹南星慢火煨香取去土用南星切片焙干和
后药碾末用） 粟米（一升用生姜二斤和皮捣取自然汁浸蒸焙干碾为末和后药用之） 丁香
（不
见火） 木香 浓朴（制） 神曲（炒） 麦 （炒） 陈皮（去白） 防风 白术 谷
（炒） 砂
仁白豆蔻仁 青皮（炒各一两） 半夏曲（炒二两） 人参 沉香（不见火） 甘草（炙
各半两）
三棱（一两半） 上为末。温水为丸如绿豆大。每服七十丸。淡姜汤送下。不拘时候。一方
无
三棱。名生胃丹。
健中散 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。脐腹胀痛。积聚不消。
白术 枳实（麸炒） 人参 白芍药 干姜（炮） 桂（去粗皮） 高良姜（锉） 丹
参大腹
皮槟榔（锉） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙）
桔梗
（锉
酒调下。
荜澄茄散（出圣惠方）治脾胃虚弱。不思饮食。胸中气满。四肢不和。食即呕
吐。
荜澄茄（三分） 白豆蔻（三分去皮） 丁香（三分） 沉香（半两） 木香（半两） 高
良姜
（半两锉） 桂心（半两） 白术（一两） 人参（三分去芦头） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 陈
橘皮（一
两汤浸去白瓤焙） 半夏（半两汤浸七遍去滑） 浓朴（三分去粗皮涂生姜汁炙香熟） 诃
黎勒
（三分煨去皮） 上件药捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二（三）枚。
煎
至六分去滓。不计时候温服。
草豆蔻散（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。脏腑积冷。呕吐宿食。四肢少力。面无
颜色。
草豆蔻（二两去皮） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 肉桂（三分去粗皮） 人参（三分
去芦头）
木
裂去皮脐）
陈橘皮（汤洗去白瓤焙三分） 浓朴（三两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟用） 白术（一两） 甘
草
（一分炙微赤锉） 上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎
至
六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
丁香丸（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。食即呕吐。四肢不和。心腹妨闷。
丁香（半两） 诃黎勒（一两煨去皮） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 藿香（半两） 草
豆蔻（一
两去皮） 荜茇（三分） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（一两去芦头） 白茯苓（三
分）
桂心（三分） 白术（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 高良姜（一两锉） 上件药捣罗为
末。炼蜜
和。
白术藿香汤 治脾胃气弱。呕吐不下食。
白术（二两） 藿香（二两） 丁香 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 半夏（汤浸七遍切炒）
陈橘
皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两） 甘草（炙锉半两） 槟榔（大
者五枚
锉） 前胡（去芦头一两一分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。以水一盏。入生姜三片。同煎至
七
分去滓。空心食前服。日三。
白豆蔻汤 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
白豆蔻（去皮） 人参 白术（各一两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透锉二两） 陈橘皮
（汤浸
去白瓤焙半两） 芎 白茯苓（去黑皮） 干姜（炮各一两） 丁香（半两） 甘草（炙
锉三分）
白檀香（锉一分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入生姜三片。枣二枚擘破。同煎至七
分
去滓。稍热服。
桔梗丸 治脾胃虚冷。胸腹气满。不能饮食。呕逆。腹内雷鸣下气等疾。
桔梗〔一两（分）〕 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 白术 人参 茯苓（去黑皮） 浓朴（去
粗皮
生姜汁炙） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙锉各一
两） 桂
心（去粗皮三分） 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。空心温酒下十五丸。加至三十丸。
治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。四肢无力。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
人参（一两去芦头） 白术（一两） 五味子（一两） 浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙
令香熟）
桂心（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 半夏（三分汤浸七遍去滑） 白
茯苓（一
两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上件药捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜
半
分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
白术汤 治脾胃气弱。留饮停积。饮食不化。呕吐不止。
白术（炒） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙炒各三分） 人参（一两） 桂
心
（去粗皮） 芍药 枇杷叶（去毛炙） 白茅根 芦根 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 上锉如
麻豆。
每服
荜茇丸 治脾胃虚冷呕逆。心腹常痛。面色青黄。腰胯冷痛。
白豆蔻丸（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。胸膈气滞。呕逆不下食。
白豆蔻（去皮） 干姜（炮） 枳实（麸炒） 木香（各一两） 半夏（汤浸七遍去滑
焙干） 诃
黎勒（煨去皮各一两半） 桂（去粗皮） 白术 细辛（去苗叶各三分） 上为末。以酒煮
面糊为
丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。不计时候。温米饮下。一方用浓朴汤下。
浓朴汤（出圣惠方）
浓朴（去粗皮四两姜汁炙） 人参（四两去芦） 陈皮（二两） 甘草（一两） 上为
散。每服
三钱。用煎小麦汁一盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分去滓。下前丸药。
荜茇丸（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。脏腑积冷。或时呕吐。不能饮食。
荜茇（一两） 胡椒（一两） 槟榔（一两） 诃黎勒（二两煨去核） 白茯苓（一两）
肉桂
（一两去皱皮） 人参（一两去芦头） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件
药捣
白茯苓散（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。胸中满闷气促。呕吐不能下食。
白茯苓（一两锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（一两去芦头） 白术（三分）
五味
子（三分） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 上
件药捣
粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不拘时候。稍热
服。
白术散（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不能食。四肢少力。心腹妨闷。
白术〔二（一）两〕 人参（三分去芦头） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 桂心（三分）
陈橘
皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 白
豆
蔻（一两去皮） 上件药捣罗为粗散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六
分
去滓不拘时候。稍热服。
枇杷叶汤 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。止逆进食。
枇杷叶（拭去毛微炙） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透） 前胡（去芦头） 白术 人参 茯
神
（去木） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑炒各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三
钱匕。
水一盏。入生姜五片。煎至六分去滓。食前温服。
平胃丸（出御药院方）治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。进食消痰。
半夏曲（焙一两） 肉豆蔻（去皮） 槟榔（锉各二枚） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两） 沉
香
（一两） 木香 丁香（各半两） 麝香（半钱研） 上为末。枣肉与糯米粥和丸。如梧桐
子大。
丹砂为
人参汤 治脾胃气逆。呕吐不止。心下澹澹。
人参 半夏（汤洗去滑生姜汁制） 甘草（炙锉） 白茅根 白茯苓（去黑皮） 竹茹 陈
橘
皮（去白瓤焙） 麦门冬（去心焙各三分） 上捣筛。每服四钱匕。水一盏半。姜五片。煎
至八
分
薤白汤（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。不能饮食。食即呕吐。四肢羸瘦少力。
薤白（七茎） 粳米（半合） 大枣（四枚） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 枳实（四
枚麸炒
微黄） 生姜（一分） 豉（四十九粒） 上件药细锉。却以水一大盏半。煎至八分去滓，
不计
时候。
藿香汤 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
藿香叶 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透各一两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 甘草（炙锉各三
分）
桂（去粗皮半两） 干姜（炮一分半） 枇杷叶（拭去毛炙二分） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。
水一
盏
藿香浓朴汤（出御药院方）治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
藿香叶 浓朴（去粗皮用生姜二两切片枣十枚擘破同煮半日取出去姜枣锉焙） 甘草（生
锉） 半夏（浆水浸一宿切汤洗七遍入粟米一协议炒黄去米） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 人参（各
一
两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入生姜三片。大枣二
枚
擘破。同煎至七分。去滓温服。不计时候。
京三棱丸 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
京三棱（灰火内炮乘热捶碎） 益智（去皮各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙二两） 麦
（微
炒半两） 陈曲（捣作粗末微炒） 人参（各半两） 上为末。煮面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每
服十
五丸。食前。用生姜枣汤送下。
人参藿香汤 治脾胃气虚弱。呕逆不下食。
人参（一两） 藿香叶（半两） 白术 丁香 枇杷叶（拭去毛微炙） 高良姜（各一
分） 甘
草（
半夏散（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。见食呕吐。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 红豆蔻（三分去皮） 茅香花（三分） 人参（一两去芦
头） 陈
橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 白术（一两） 上件药捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。
入生
姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。稍热服。
人参丸 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
人参饮子（出圣惠方）治脾胃气虚弱。食即呕吐。
人参（一两去芦头） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 薤白（十
四茎）
生
调中丸（出宣明论）治脾胃虚。止呕吐。宽利胸膈。
青皮 红皮（各一两） 大黄（二两） 牵牛（三两） 上为细末。滴水和丸如梧桐子
大。每
服三二十丸。温水下。空心食前服。
丁香附子散（出宣明论）治脾胃虚弱。胸膈痞结。吐逆不止。
附子（一两煮） 母丁香（四十九个） 生姜（半斤取自然汁半碗） 上用附子钻孔四
十九
个。以丁香刺上面填内。将生姜汁用文武火熬尽。取大萝卜一个取一穴子。入附子又填内。
萝卜盖之。又用文武桑柴火烧香熟为度。取出切附子作片子。焙干捣为细末。每服一钱。米
汤一盏调下。日进三服。
参香散 治脾胃气虚弱。呕吐不下食。
人参 丁香 上等分。捣罗为散。每服二钱。空心热米饮调下。
辛香散 治脾胃虚弱。呕哕寒痰。饮食不下。
细辛（去苗叶半两） 丁香（一分） 上捣罗为细末。每服二钱匕。煎柿蒂汤调下。不
拘时候服。
五灵脂丸（出肘后方）治吐逆。粥食汤药不能下者。可以应用此候效。摩丸。
用五灵脂不拘多少为末。狗胆汁和丸如鸡头实大。每服一丸。煎热生姜酒化下。先煮温
粥饮半升。令病患乘药势便以粥送下。左手以药与患人吃。不得嗽口。右手急将粥与患人吃。
不
治脾胃虚弱食不消化。呕逆反胃。诸饮不下。（出肘后方）
用粟米半升杵细。水和丸如梧桐子大。煮令热。点少盐。空心和汁吞下。
强中丸（出简易方）治脾胃宿冷。呕哕恶心。噫气吞酸。心胸痞满。停痰留
饮。胁肋刺痛。
神曲（炒） 陈皮（去白） 青皮（去白） 麦 （炒） 干姜（炮） 良姜（用少油
炒各二两）
半夏（三两汤泡） 上为细末。面打稀糊为丸如梧子大。每服四五十丸。姜汤熟水任下。加
缩砂二两尤妙。
人参藿香汤（出和剂方）治男子妇人脾胃气弱。呕吐哕逆。饮食不下。手足逆
冷。涎痰稠粘。又治欲喘不喘。欲呕不呕。彻心愦愦。闷乱不安。或瘴疟诸疾。水浆粥
药。入口便吐。服之立效。久病反胃服百日安。此药温脾胃。化痰饮。消宿冷。止吐
呕。
藿香叶 人参（切片各六两） 半夏（汤洗七次姜汁制二两半） 上为粗末。入人参和
匀。
每服三钱。水一盏半。生姜十片。煎至一盏去滓。通口服。孕妇忌。
神曲丸（出杨氏家藏方）治阴阳不和。脾胃虚弱。气不升降。呕吐泄泻。胁肋
刺痛。心腹胀
治胃气弱不下食至效（出本草）
用 合鲋鱼为羹食之。
脾胃为仓廪之官，胃为水谷之海。二者气机旺盛，则能运化谷物食物，滋养气血。若脾胃虚弱，则传导运化凝滞，胸膈脘腹痞塞胀满，气机上逆，导致腹胀、水谷不消，从而引发呕吐且无法进食。治疗原则应当调补脾胃。
方剂：
生胃丸（出自《仁存方》）：治疗脾胃不足、痰多呕逆、饮食大虚、不思饮食。此药以南星、粟米、黄土为主料。因为南星能醒脾，粟米能养胃，黄土能养脾，性味平和，大补仓廪，是促进进食、化痰的重要药剂，确为良方。兼治腹胁气胀、气块、积滞不消。
药材及制法：天南星（四两，用真黄土半斤，将生姜捣烂和土包裹南星，慢火煨香，取去土，用南星切片焙干，和后药碾末用）；粟米（一升，用生姜二斤和皮捣取自然汁浸蒸焙干碾为末和后药用之）；丁香（不见火）；木香；浓朴（制）；神曲（炒）；麦芽（炒）；陈皮（去白）；防风；白术；谷芽（炒）；砂仁；白豆蔻仁；青皮（炒，各一两）；半夏曲（炒，二两）；人参；沉香（不见火）；甘草（炙，各半两）；三棱（一两半）。以上药物研为细末，温水泛丸如绿豆大。每服七十丸，淡姜汤送下，不拘时候。另一版本无三棱，名为生胃丹。
健中散：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食，脐腹胀痛，积聚不消。
药材：白术；枳实（麸炒）；人参；白芍药；干姜（炮）；桂枝（去粗皮）；高良姜（锉）；丹参；大腹皮；槟榔（锉）；吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙）；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙）；桔梗（锉）。用法：上药为散，酒调下。（注：原文此处缺失具体剂量和完整用法描述，依原文直译）
荜澄茄散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃虚弱，不思饮食，胸中气满，四肢不和，食即呕吐。
药材：荜澄茄（三分）；白豆蔻（三分去皮）；丁香（三分）；沉香（半两）；木香（半两）；高良姜（半两锉）；桂心（半两）；白术（一两）；人参（三分去芦头）；干姜（半两炮制锉）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）；半夏（半两汤浸七遍去滑）；浓朴（三分去粗皮涂生姜汁炙香熟）；诃黎勒（三分煨去皮）。以上药物捣粗罗为散。每服三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣二或三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候温服。
草豆蔻散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，脏腑积冷，呕吐宿食，四肢少力，面无颜色。
药材：草豆蔻（二两去皮）；半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑）；肉桂（三分去粗皮）；人参（三分去芦头）；木香（一分）；诃黎勒（三分煨去皮）；陈橘皮（汤洗去白瓤焙三分）；浓朴（三两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟用）；白术（一两）；甘草（一分炙微赤锉）。以上药物捣筛为散。每服三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候，稍热服。
丁香丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，食即呕吐，四肢不和，心腹妨闷。
药材：丁香（半两）；诃黎勒（一两煨去皮）；附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）；藿香（半两）；草豆蔻（一两去皮）；荜茇（三分）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）；人参（一两去芦头）；白茯苓（三分）；桂心（三分）；白术（一两）；甘草（一两炙微赤锉）；高良姜（一两锉）。以上药物捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸。
白术藿香汤：治疗脾胃气弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：白术（二两）；藿香（二两）；丁香；人参；赤茯苓（去黑皮）；半夏（汤浸七遍切炒）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两）；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两）；甘草（炙锉半两）；槟榔（大者五枚锉）；前胡（去芦头一两一分）。以上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，用水一盏，入生姜三片，同煎至七分，去滓，空心食前服，日三服。
白豆蔻汤：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：白豆蔻（去皮）；人参；白术（各一两）；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透锉二两）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙半两）；川芎；白茯苓（去黑皮）；干姜（炮各一两）；丁香（半两）；甘草（炙锉三分）；白檀香（锉一分）。以上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，枣二枚擘破，同煎至七分，去滓，稍热服。
桔梗丸：治疗脾胃虚冷，胸腹气满，不能饮食，呕逆，腹内雷鸣下气等疾。
药材：桔梗〔一两〕；吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒）；白术；人参；茯苓（去黑皮）；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙）；枳壳（去瓤麸炒）；干姜（炮）；甘草（炙锉各一两）；桂心（去粗皮三分）。以上为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。空心温酒下十五丸，加至三十丸。
（另附一方：治脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食，四肢无力，宜服此方。出自《圣惠方》）
药材：人参（一两去芦头）；白术（一两）；五味子（一两）；浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）；桂心（一两）；黄芪（一两锉）；甘草（一分炙微赤锉）；半夏（三分汤浸七遍去滑）；白茯苓（一两）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）。以上药物捣粗罗为散。每服三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候，稍热服。
白术汤：治疗脾胃气弱，留饮停积，饮食不化，呕吐不止。
药材：白术（炒）；附子（炮裂去皮脐）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙炒各三分）；人参（一两）；桂心（去粗皮）；芍药；枇杷叶（去毛炙）；白茅根；芦根；枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两）。以上锉如麻豆大。每服...（原文此处截断，未给出完整用量和用法，依原文直译）
荜茇丸：治疗脾胃虚冷呕逆，心腹常痛，面色青黄，腰胯冷痛。
（原文此处仅列主治，未列具体药材，依原文直译）
白豆蔻丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，胸膈气滞，呕逆不下食。
药材：白豆蔻（去皮）；干姜（炮）；枳实（麸炒）；木香（各一两）；半夏（汤浸七遍去滑焙干）；诃黎勒（煨去皮各一两半）；桂（去粗皮）；白术；细辛（去苗叶各三分）。以上为末，以酒煮面糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，不计时候，温米饮下。另一版本用浓朴汤送下。
浓朴汤（出自《圣惠方》）：
药材：浓朴（去粗皮四两姜汁炙）；人参（四两去芦）；陈皮（二两）；甘草（一两）。以上为散。每服三钱，用煎小麦汁一盏，入生姜半分，煎至六分，去滓，下前丸药。（注：此处似指配合丸药使用，或原文有误，依原文直译）
荜茇丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，脏腑积冷，或时呕吐，不能饮食。
药材：荜茇（一两）；胡椒（一两）；槟榔（一两）；诃黎勒（二两煨去核）；白茯苓（一两）；肉桂（一两去皱皮）；人参（一两去芦头）；干姜（一两炮裂锉）；陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙）。以上药物捣...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
白茯苓散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，胸中满闷气促，呕吐不能下食。
药材：白茯苓（一两锉）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）；人参（一两去芦头）；白术（三分）；五味子（三分）；草豆蔻（半两去皮）；半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑）；甘草（一分炙微赤锉）。以上药物捣粗罗为散。每服三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不拘时候，稍热服。
白术散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不能食，四肢少力，心腹妨闷。
药材：白术〔二或一两〕；人参（三分去芦头）；枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤）；桂心（三分）；陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙）；浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）；诃黎勒（一两煨用皮）；白豆蔻（一两去皮）。以上药物捣罗为粗散。每服三钱，水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不拘时候，稍热服。
枇杷叶汤：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食，止逆进食。
药材：枇杷叶（拭去毛微炙）；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透）；前胡（去芦头）；白术；人参；茯神（去木）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙）；半夏（汤洗七遍去滑炒各半两）。以上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜五片，煎至六分，去滓，食前温服。
平胃丸（出自《御药院方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食，进食消痰。
药材：半夏曲（焙一两）；肉豆蔻（去皮）；槟榔（锉各二枚）；青橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两）；沉香（一两）；木香；丁香（各半两）；麝香（半钱研）。以上为末，枣肉与糯米粥和丸，如梧桐子大，丹砂为衣。（注：原文“丹砂为”后缺字，推测为衣或丸，依原文直译）
人参汤：治疗脾胃气逆，呕吐不止，心下澹澹。
药材：人参；半夏（汤洗去滑生姜汁制）；甘草（炙锉）；白茅根；白茯苓（去黑皮）；竹茹；陈橘皮（去白瓤焙）；麦门冬（去心焙各三分）。以上捣筛。每服四钱匕，水一盏半，姜五片，煎至八分...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
薤白汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，不能饮食，食即呕吐，四肢羸瘦少力。
药材：薤白（七茎）；粳米（半合）；大枣（四枚）；陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙）；枳实（四枚麸炒微黄）；生姜（一分）；豉（四十九粒）。以上药物细锉，却以水一大盏半，煎至八分，去滓，不计时候...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
藿香汤：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：藿香叶；浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙透各一两）；青橘皮（汤浸去白焙）；甘草（炙锉各三分）；桂（去粗皮半两）；干姜（炮一分半）；枇杷叶（拭去毛炙二分）。以上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
藿香浓朴汤（出自《御药院方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：藿香叶；浓朴（去粗皮用生姜二两切片枣十枚擘破同煮半日取出去姜枣锉焙）；甘草（生锉）；半夏（浆水浸一宿切汤洗七遍入粟米一协议炒黄去米）；白茯苓（去黑皮）；人参（各一两）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两）。以上粗捣筛。每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，大枣二枚擘破，同煎至七分，去滓温服，不计时候。
京三棱丸：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：京三棱（灰火内炮乘热捶碎）；益智（去皮各一两）；陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙二两）；麦芽（微炒半两）；陈曲（捣作粗末微炒）；人参（各半两）。以上为末，煮面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸，食前，用生姜枣汤送下。
人参藿香汤：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕逆不下食。
药材：人参（一两）；藿香叶（半两）；白术；丁香；枇杷叶（拭去毛微炙）；高良姜（各一分）；甘草...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，见食呕吐。
药材：半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑）；红豆蔻（三分去皮）；茅香花（三分）；人参（一两去芦头）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）；白术（一两）。以上药物捣粗罗为散。每服三钱，用水一中盏，入生姜半分，枣三枚，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候，稍热服。
人参丸：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
（原文此处仅列主治，未列具体药材，依原文直译）
人参饮子（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗脾胃气虚弱，食即呕吐。
药材：人参（一两去芦头）；甘草（一分炙微赤锉）；陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）；薤白（十四茎）...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
调中丸（出自《宣明论》）：治疗脾胃虚，止呕吐，宽利胸膈。
药材：青皮；红皮（各一两）；大黄（二两）；牵牛（三两）。以上为细末，滴水和丸如梧桐子大。每服三二十丸，温水下，空心食前服。
丁香附子散（出自《宣明论》）：治疗脾胃虚弱，胸膈痞结，吐逆不止。
制法：附子（一两煮）；母丁香（四十九个）；生姜（半斤取自然汁半碗）。上用附子钻孔四十九个，以丁香刺上面填内，将生姜汁用文武火熬尽。取大萝卜一个取一穴子，入附子又填内，萝卜盖之。又用文武桑柴火烧香熟为度。取出切附子作片子，焙干捣为细末。每服一钱，米汤一盏调下，日进三服。
参香散：治疗脾胃气虚弱，呕吐不下食。
药材：人参；丁香。上等分，捣罗为散。每服二钱，空心热米饮调下。
辛香散：治疗脾胃虚弱，呕哕寒痰，饮食不下。
药材：细辛（去苗叶半两）；丁香（一分）。以上捣罗为细末。每服二钱匕，煎柿蒂汤调下，不拘时候服。
五灵脂丸（出自《肘后方》）：治疗吐逆，粥食汤药不能下者。可以应用此候效。摩丸。
用法：用五灵脂不拘多少为末，狗胆汁和丸如鸡头实大。每服一丸，煎热生姜酒化下。先煮温粥饮半升，令病患乘药势便以粥送下。左手以药与患人吃，不得嗽口。右手急将粥与患人吃...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
（另附一方：治脾胃虚弱食不消化，呕逆反胃，诸饮不下。出自《肘后方》）
用法：用粟米半升杵细，水和丸如梧桐子大，煮令热，点少盐，空心和汁吞下。
强中丸（出自《简易方》）：治疗脾胃宿冷，呕哕恶心，噫气吞酸，心胸痞满，停痰留饮，胁肋刺痛。
药材：神曲（炒）；陈皮（去白）；青皮（去白）；麦芽（炒）；干姜（炮）；良姜（用少油炒各二两）；半夏（三两汤泡）。以上为细末，面打稀糊为丸如梧子大。每服四五十丸，姜汤熟水任下。加缩砂二两尤妙。
人参藿香汤（出自《和剂方》）：治疗男子妇人脾胃气弱，呕吐哕逆，饮食不下，手足逆冷，涎痰稠粘。又治欲喘不喘，欲呕不呕，彻心愦愦，闷乱不安。或瘴疟诸疾，水浆粥药，入口便吐。服之立效。久病反胃服百日安。此药温脾胃，化痰饮，消宿冷，止吐呕。
药材：藿香叶；人参（切片各六两）；半夏（汤洗七次姜汁制二两半）。以上为粗末，入人参和匀。每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜十片，煎至一盏，去滓，通口服。孕妇忌。
神曲丸（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：治疗阴阳不和，脾胃虚弱，气不升降，呕吐泄泻，胁肋刺痛，心腹胀...（原文此处截断，依原文直译）
Spleen is the official of granaries. Stomach is the sea of water and grain. When the Qi of both is vigorous, they can transform and transport food, nourishing blood and Qi. If Spleen and Stomach are weak, transformation and transportation become stagnant, causing fullness and distension in the chest, diaphragm, and epigastrium, with rebellious Qi ascending, leading to abdominal distension and indigestion of food and water. Thus, vomiting occurs and food cannot be retained. The treatment principle should be to regulate and tonify.
Formulas:
Shengwei Wan (Life-Nourishing Pill) [from *Ren Cun Fang*]: Treats insufficiency of Spleen and Stomach, excessive phlegm, rebellious vomiting, severe deficiency of dietary intake, and loss of appetite. This formula uses Arisaema Cum Bile (Nanxing), millet (Sumi), and yellow earth (Huangtu) as main ingredients. Because Nanxing awakens the Spleen, millet nourishes the Stomach, and Huangtu nourishes the Spleen; their nature and flavor are mild and harmonious, greatly tonifying the granaries. It is an essential agent for promoting appetite and resolving phlegm, truly a good prescription. It also treats abdominal and hypochondriac Qi distension, Qi masses, and accumulation stagnation.
Ingredients and preparation: Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum, 4 liang): Wrap 4 liang of Tian Nan Xing in half a jin of true yellow earth mixed with pounded fresh ginger, slow-roast until fragrant, remove earth, slice, dry, and grind with other herbs. Su Mi (Millet, 1 sheng): Soak 1 sheng of millet with skin in natural juice extracted from 2 jin of fresh ginger, steam, dry, and grind. Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, do not expose to fire); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, prepared); Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried); Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Gu Ya (Sacchari Sinarum Germinatio, stir-fried); Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus); Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, stir-fried, each 1 liang); Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Massa Praeparata, stir-fried, 2 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, do not expose to fire); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each half liang); San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 1.5 liang). Grind all into powder, make pills with warm water the size of mung beans. Take 70 pills per dose, washed down with light ginger soup, at any time. Another version without San Leng is named Shengwei Dan.
Jianzhong San (Strengthen-Middle Powder): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, vomiting with inability to eat, umbilical and abdominal distension and pain, accumulation and stagnation not dissipating.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus, bran-stir-fried); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, sliced); Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, sliced); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water, dried, stir-fried); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried with ginger juice); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, sliced). Usage: Powdered, taken with wine adjustment. (Note: Original text lacks specific dosage and complete usage description here, translated literally).
Bichengqie San (Litseae Fructus Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach weakness, loss of appetite, chest Qi fullness, limb discomfort, vomiting immediately after eating.
Ingredients: Bi Cheng Qie (Litseae Fructus, 3 fen); Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 3 fen, remove skin); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 3 fen); Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, half liang); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, half liang); Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, half liang, sliced); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, half liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, half liang, processed and sliced); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove white pith, baked); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half liang, soaked in water seven times to remove slipperiness); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 3 fen, remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 3 fen, roasted, remove skin). Pound these medicines coarsely and sift into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and two or three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take warm at any time.
Caodoukou San (Cardamomi Fructus Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, cold accumulation in viscera, vomiting of leftover food, lack of strength in limbs, pale complexion.
Ingredients: Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 2 liang, remove skin); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half liang, wash in water seven times to remove slipperiness); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen, remove coarse bark); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 3 fen, roasted, remove skin); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, wash in water, remove white pith, bake, 3 fen); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 3 liang, remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced). Pound and sieve into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.
Dingxiang Wan (Caryophylli Flos Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting immediately after eating, limb discomfort, chest and abdominal oppression.
Ingredients: Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, half liang); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, remove skin); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang, processed, cracked, remove skin and umbilicus); Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba, half liang); Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 liang, remove skin); Bi Bo (Longani Fructus, 3 fen); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove white pith, baked); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 3 fen); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced); Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced). Pound these medicines finely into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills.
Baizhu Huoxiang Tang (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Agastaches Herba Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang); Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba, 2 liang); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Chi Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soak in water seven times, cut, stir-fry); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, each 1 liang); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried with ginger juice, sliced, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced, half liang); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, large ones five pieces, sliced); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome, 1 liang 1 fen). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian bi per dose, with one zhan of water, add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct together to seven parts, remove dregs, take on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily.
Baidoukou Tang (Cardamomi Fructus Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, remove skin); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice, sliced, 2 liang); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, half liang); Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each 1 liang); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, half liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced, 3 fen); Bai Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum, sliced, 1 fen). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian bi per dose, with one zhan of water, add three slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes split open, decoct together to seven parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm.
Jiegeng Wan (Platycodonis Radix Pill): Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold, chest and abdominal Qi fullness, inability to eat, vomiting and rebellious Qi, borborygmus and lower Qi discharge.
Ingredients: Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, wash in water, bake dry, stir-fry); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried with ginger juice); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, bran-stir-fry); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced, each 1 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove coarse bark, 3 fen). Make into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach, increase to 30 pills.
(Another formula: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat, limb weakness. From *Sheng Hui Fang*).
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 1 liang); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, 1 liang, sliced); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 fen, soak in water seven times to remove slipperiness); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake). Pound these medicines coarsely and sift into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, retention of fluids and accumulation, indigestion, incessant vomiting.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, processed, cracked, remove skin and umbilicus); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, stir-fry, each 3 fen); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove coarse bark); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix); Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, remove hairs, honey-fry); Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma); Lu Gen (Phragmitis Rhizoma); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, bran-stir-fry, each half liang). Cut like hemp seeds. Each dose... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Bibo Wan (Longani Fructus Pill): Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold with vomiting and rebellious Qi, frequent heart and abdominal pain, bluish-yellow complexion, cold pain in waist and hips.
(Based on original text, only indication is listed, no specific ingredients provided here).
Baidoukou Wan (Cardamomi Fructus Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, Qi stagnation in chest and diaphragm, vomiting and rebellious Qi with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, remove skin); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus, bran-stir-fried); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 1 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soak in water seven times to remove slipperiness, bake dry); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, roasted, remove skin, each 1.5 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, each 3 fen). Make into powder, use wine-boiled wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, at any time, washed down with warm rice drink. Another version uses Hou Po Tang to wash down.
Hou Po Tang (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex Decoction) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, 4 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang, remove rhizome); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang). Make into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, use one zhan of decocted wheat juice, add half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, add the aforementioned pill medicine. (Note: Here it seems to refer to taking with pills, or original text error, translated literally).
Bibo Wan (Longani Fructus Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, cold accumulation in viscera, occasional vomiting, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bi Bo (Longani Fructus, 1 liang); Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, 1 liang); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 2 liang, roasted, remove core); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang, remove wrinkled bark); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed, cracked, sliced); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake). These medicines pound... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Baifu Ling San (Poria Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, chest fullness and shortness of Qi, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang, sliced); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 3 fen); Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, half liang, remove skin); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 fen, wash in water seven times to remove slipperiness); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced). Pound these medicines coarsely and sift into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat, lack of strength in limbs, chest and abdominal oppression.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 or 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, half liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, remove pulp); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, half liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant); He Le Le (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, use skin); Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 liang, remove skin). Pound these medicines coarsely and sift. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.
Pi Pa Ye Tang (Eriobotryae Folium Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat, stops rebellious Qi and promotes eating.
Ingredients: Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, wipe off hairs, slight fry); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, remove wood); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water seven times to remove slipperiness, stir-fry, each half liang). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian bi per dose, with one zhan of water, add five slices of fresh ginger, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take warm before meals.
Pingwei Wan (Level-Stomach Pill) [from *Yu Yao Yuan Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat, promotes eating and resolves phlegm.
Ingredients: Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Massa Praeparata, bake, 1 liang); Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, remove skin); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, sliced, each two pieces); Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, half liang); Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, each half liang); She Xiang (Moschus, half qian, ground). Make into powder, mix with jujube flesh and glutinous rice porridge to make pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with Cinnabar (Dan Sha). (Note: Original text "Dan Sha wei" is incomplete, likely "wei yi" meaning coated, translated literally).
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi rebellion, incessant vomiting, palpitations in the heart region.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water to remove slipperiness, prepare with ginger juice); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced); Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, bake); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, bake, each 3 fen). Pound and sift. Take 4 qian bi per dose, with one and a half zhan of water, five slices of ginger, decoct to eight parts... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Xie Bai Tang (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus Decoction) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, inability to eat, vomiting immediately after eating, emaciation and weakness in limbs.
Ingredients: Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, seven stems); Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Japonica Group, half he); Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, four pieces); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus, four pieces, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 fen); Chi (Fermented Soybean, forty-nine grains). Finely cut these medicines, then add one and a half zhan of water, decoct to eight parts, remove dregs, at any time... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Huoxiang Tang (Agastaches Herba Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice, each 1 liang); Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sliced, each 3 fen); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, half liang); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, one and a half fen); Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, wipe off hairs, fry, 2 fen). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian bi per dose, water one... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Huoxiang Houpo Tang (Agastaches Herba and Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex Decoction) [from *Yu Yao Yuan Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, use two liang of fresh ginger sliced and ten jujubes split open, boil together for half a day, remove ginger and jujubes, cut, bake); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, sliced); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soak in vinegar water overnight, cut, wash in water seven times, add millet, stir-fry until yellow, remove millet); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, half liang). Coarsely crush and sift. Take 3 qian bi per dose, with one zhan of water, add three slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes split open, decoct together to seven parts, remove dregs, take warm, at any time.
Jingsanleng Wan (Sparganii Rhizoma Pill): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, roast in ash fire, crush while hot); Yi Zhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, remove skin, each 1 liang); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, bake, 2 liang); Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, slight stir-fry, half liang); Chen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, pound into coarse powder, slight stir-fry); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each half liang). Make into powder, boil wheat paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, before meals, washed down with ginger and jujube soup.
Renshen Huoxiang Tang (Ginseng and Agastaches Herba Decoction): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting and rebellious Qi with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba, half liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos); Pi Pa Ye (Eriobotryae Folium, wipe off hairs, slight fry); Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 1 fen); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Banxia San (Pinelliae Rhizoma Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting upon seeing food.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half liang, wash in water seven times to remove slipperiness); Hong Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Ruber, 3 fen, remove skin); Mao Xiang Hua (Costi Flos, 3 fen); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang). Pound these medicines coarsely and sift into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, add half a fen of fresh ginger and three jujubes, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take slightly warm at any time.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
(Based on original text, only indication is listed, no specific ingredients provided here).
Renshen Yinzi (Ginseng Infusion) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting immediately after eating.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soak in water, remove white pith, bake); Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, fourteen stems)... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Tiaozhong Wan (Regulate-Middle Pill) [from *Xuan Ming Lun*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency, stops vomiting, opens and benefits chest and diaphragm.
Ingredients: Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, 1 liang); Hong Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, remove white pith, 1 liang); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang); Qian Niu (Pharbitidis Semen, 3 liang). Make into fine powder, drop water to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-20 pills per dose, washed down with warm water, on an empty stomach before meals.
Dingxiang Fuzi San (Caryophylli Flos and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata Powder) [from *Xuan Ming Lun*]: Treats Spleen and Stomach weakness, chest and diaphragm obstruction, incessant vomiting and rebellious Qi.
Preparation: Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang, boiled); Mu Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, forty-nine pieces); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, half jin, extract half bowl of natural juice). Drill forty-nine holes in the Fu Zi, fill with Mu Ding Xiang pierced above. Simmer with ginger juice over gentle and strong fire until dry. Take a large radish, carve a hole, insert Fu Zi, cover with radish top. Roast with gentle and strong fire using mulberry and cherry wood until fragrant. Remove, slice Fu Zi, dry, grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with one zhan of rice soup, three doses daily.
Shenxiang San (Ginseng and Caryophylli Flos Powder): Treats Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting with inability to eat.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos). Equal parts, pound and sift into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with hot rice drink on an empty stomach.
Xinxiang San (Acrid-Aromatic Powder): Treats Spleen and Stomach weakness, vomiting and hiccups with cold phlegm, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, half liang); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen). Pound and sift into fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, washed down with decocted persimmon stalk soup, at any time.
Wulingzhi Wan (Trogopteri Dung Pill) [from *Zhou Hou Fang*]: Treats vomiting and rebellious Qi, where porridge, food, and medicine cannot go down. Apply this when effective. Mo Wan (Rubbing Pill).
Usage: Use Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces) as much as needed, make into powder, mix with dog bile to make pills the size of cornel fruit. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in hot ginger wine. First cook half sheng of warm porridge drink, let the patient take advantage of the drug's momentum to swallow with porridge. Left hand gives medicine to patient, do not rinse mouth. Right hand quickly gives porridge to patient... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
(Another formula: Treats Spleen and Stomach weakness, indigestion, vomiting and reverse flow, inability to take any drinks. From *Zhou Hou Fang*).
Usage: Use half sheng of millet, pound finely, mix with water to make pills the size of paulownia seeds, boil until hot, add a little salt, swallow with juice on an empty stomach.
Qiangzhong Wan (Strong-Center Pill) [from *Jian Yi Fang*]: Treats lingering cold in Spleen and Stomach, vomiting and hiccups with nausea, belching and acid regurgitation, chest and heart oppression, retained phlegm and fluids, stabbing pain in hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith); Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith); Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, stir-fry with little oil, each 2 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soak in water, 3 liang). Make into fine powder, use flour-thickened paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 40-50 pills per dose, washed down with ginger soup or cooked water freely. Adding Su Sha (Amomi Fructus, 2 liang) is especially good.
Renshen Huoxiang Tang (Ginseng and Agastaches Herba Decoction) [from *He Ji Fang*]: Treats men and women with Spleen and Stomach Qi weakness, vomiting, hiccups, and rebellious Qi, inability to eat, cold extremities, thick and sticky saliva and phlegm. Also treats wanting to pant but not panting, wanting to vomit but not vomiting, deep mental distress, restlessness and unease. Or various malaria diseases, water, gruel, and medicine vomited immediately upon entering mouth. Take it for immediate effect. For chronic reverse flow disease, take for 100 days to stabilize. This medicine warms Spleen and Stomach, transforms phlegm-fluids, eliminates lingering cold, stops vomiting.
Ingredients: Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, sliced, each 6 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in water seven times, prepare with ginger juice, 2.5 liang). Make into coarse powder, mix evenly with Ren Shen. Take 3 qian per dose, with one and a half zhan of water, ten slices of fresh ginger, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, take orally. Contraindicated for pregnant women.
Shenqu Wan (Massa Medicata Fermentata Pill) [from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*]: Treats disharmony of Yin and Yang, Spleen and Stomach weakness, failure of Qi to ascend and descend, vomiting and diarrhea, stabbing pain in hypochondrium, abdominal distension... (Original text cuts off here, translated literally).
Highly Effective Treatment for Weak Stomach Qi and Inability to Eat [from *Ben Cao*]:
Usage: Use... (Original text missing) combine with crucian carp to make soup and eat.