夫虚劳之人。血气久耗。寒邪湿热。伏结上焦。内伤心肺。残贼营卫。心主血。血为营。
肺主气。气为卫。营卫不调。金火相克。其病难治。或因咳嗽。间有脓血者。津液腐化也。
宜润养上焦。滋益营卫。则病缓而可已。
方
鳖甲汤 治五劳咳嗽。咯唾脓血。言语声嗄。日渐羸劣，不能饮食。
鳖甲（去裙 酒浸炙一两五钱） 柴胡（去苗一两） 人参 白术 虎头骨（酒浸炙一
两）
知母（焙） 半夏（汤洗去滑） 桔梗（炒） 紫菀（去苗土各一两一分） 桑根白皮（炙
锉一两五
钱） 芎 （三分） 芍药（炒一两一分） 当归（切焙） 秦艽（去苗土） 地骨皮（各
一两五钱）
甘草（炙） 桂（去粗皮各三分） 生干地黄（焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 槟榔（煨） 附
子（炮裂去
脐各一两五钱） 上锉如麻豆。每服三钱。水一盏。入生姜一片。枣一枚拍碎。煎至七分。
去滓空腹食前温服。日三。如寒热小便赤涩者。更加葱白一茎。豉四十粒。
鳖甲汤 治虚劳。烦躁羸瘦。发热面红。颊发赤。咳嗽脓血。
鳖甲（醋炙黄） 桑根白皮（锉） 甘草（炙锉） 贝母（去心炒） 麦门冬（去心炒）
白术
人参 陈橘皮（去白焙各一两） 胡黄连 知母（焙） 麻黄（去根节） 黄芩（去黑皮） 百
部
紫菀（去苗土） 山栀子仁 栝蒌根 柴胡（去苗） 款冬花（各五钱） 上粗捣筛。每服
三钱。
水一盏半。煎至八分。入杏仁七枚。去皮尖。再煎至六分。去滓。临卧温服。如嗽止。不用
杏仁。只用生姜少许同煎。
柴胡汤 治五劳七伤。四肢少力。肌瘦盗汗。遗精心怯。力乏不思食饮。咳嗽唾脓
血。
柴胡（去苗一两炒） 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 秦艽（去苗土） 知母（焙） 桂（去粗
皮） 人参
白
五钱）
枳壳（去瓤焙一分） 槟榔（炮锉二枚） 枸杞子（一分） 上锉如麻豆。每服三钱。水一
盏煎至
六分。去滓温服。不拘时。
如圣黄 汤 治虚劳心肺俱伤。咳唾咯脓血。
黄 （锉） 乌梅（去核） 知母（焙干） 甘草（炙锉） 款冬花 秦艽（去苗土） 贝
母（去
心焙） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙干各一两） 糯米 桑根白皮（锉各一分） 桃仁（去皮尖麸炒）
鳖
甲（去裙 醋炙黄各五钱） 人参（一两五钱） 柴胡（去苗二两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。
水一
盏半。入生姜三片。桃柳枝。葱白。薤白。各少许。同煎至六分。去滓。不拘时候温服。
蛤蚧散 治劳嗽咯血脓。
蛤蚧（酒浸炙） 知母 贝母 鹿角胶 甘草 杏仁（去皮尖炒） 干葛 枇杷叶（去
毛酥
炙） 人参（去芦各一两） 款冬花 紫菀茸 鳖甲（各一两） 上为末。每服三钱。先煎
桑白
皮水一盏。入药再煎至七分。去滓。温服。一日二服。
蛤蚧汤 治虚劳咳嗽。咯唾脓血。
蛤蚧（酒浸一宿酥炙） 知母（焙） 贝母（去心炒） 鹿角胶（炙燥） 甘草（炙锉）
杏仁
（去皮尖双仁麸炒） 枇杷叶（拭去毛炙） 葛根（锉） 人参（各一两） 桑白皮（炙锉
三分） 上
为末。
葳蕤汤 治虚劳咳嗽。咯唾脓血。
葳蕤 百部（各一两） 麦门冬（去心焙） 阿胶（炒令燥） 马兜铃（各五钱） 白
茯苓（去
黑皮） 人参 甘草（炙锉） 桑根白皮（锉各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入
乌梅一
个。
通神汤 治虚劳咳嗽不止。肺气损伤。咯吐脓血。日渐痿瘦。
土马鬃（焙干二两） 枳实（去瓤麸炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 秦艽（去苗土） 甘草
（炙锉）
柴胡（去苗芦） 人参 生干地黄（焙各一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至七分。
去
滓。食后温服。
白前饮 治虚劳咳嗽。上气壅热。咯吐脓血。
白前（二两五钱） 桑根白皮（炙） 桔梗（炒各三两） 白茯苓（去黑皮三分） 甘
草（一两
炙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒一两五钱） 上各锉如麻豆大。拌匀。每服三钱。水一中盏半。
煎
取七分。去滓。食前温服日二。
鸡苏丸 治虚热昏冒倦怠。下虚上壅。嗽血衄血。
鸡苏叶（半斤） 黄 防风 荆芥穗（各一两） 甘草 川芎 桔梗 生地黄（各五
钱）
甘菊花（三钱） 脑子（五分） 上为细末。炼蜜丸如弹子大。每服一丸。用麦门冬去心煎
汤嚼
下。嗽血衄血。藕节汤下一丸。空心食前服。若肺损吐血。日渐乏力瘦弱。行步不得。喘嗽
痰涎。或发寒热。小便赤涩。加车前子三钱。用桑枝锉炒香煎汤嚼下。
人参佛耳散 治劳伤虚怯。咳嗽咯血。虚热喘急胁痛。
人参 佛耳草 款冬花 寒水石 没药（别研各二钱） 上为细末。用枣十四枚去核。
以
没药末入于枣内。每服枣二枚。药末一钱。同枣相合。细嚼。白沸汤或淡姜汤下。
四圣散 治咳嗽有血。
晋盐 槐花子 干葛 山栀子仁 上为末每服二钱。加乌梅甘草少许同煎。水一盏煎至
七分。食后服。
炙肝散 治咳嗽。血不止。
栝蒌（不去皮用瓤瓦上焙干） 乌梅（大者五个去核同前药焙） 杏仁（二十一粒去皮
尖热
炒别研） 上为末。每一捻。猪肝一片。切开入药在肝内。火上炙熟。放冷嚼。津液吞下。
食后及临夜服。
止红散 治心肺客热。咳嗽吐血。
北柴胡（去苗一两） 胡黄连 宣连（各五钱） 上为末。入上朱砂少许研匀。每服三
钱。
水一盏煎半盏服。
一捻金散 治虚损劳嗽。咯血吐血。心胸不利。上气喘急。寒热往来。盗汗羸瘦。
肢节疼痛。肌肉枯槁。咳嗽不已。涎痰壅盛。夜卧不安。截劳气。定喘满。化痰涎。疗
风痫。倒卧不
杏仁 皂荚子（各六两） 黄明胶（锉三两） 半夏 巴豆 天南星（锉） 阿胶（锉
各三两）
白矾（一两五钱） 上药入藏瓶内。外留一穴子。出烟。盐泥固济。候干用炭半斤。 令烟
尽
为度。却用泥塞合出烟眼子。放冷一宿。研为细末。每服半钱。生姜自然汁调成稀膏。入齑
汁半盏。空心临卧服。
知母散（出杨氏家藏方）治虚劳心肺有热。咳嗽唾脓血。大能解劳除热。调
顺
营卫。
黄 （一两蜜炙） 白芍药 生干地黄 黄芩 麦门冬（去心） 人参（去芦头） 白
茯苓
（去皮）桔梗（去芦头） 知母（以上各三分） 甘草（炙五钱） 上 咀。每服五钱。水
二盏。入
生姜三片。淡竹叶三十叶。小麦五十粒。同煎至一盏。去滓。不拘时。温服。
人参紫菀散（出杨氏家藏方）治虚劳咯血。痰涎上盛。咳嗽喘重。寒热往来。
肩背拘急。劳
人参（去芦头） 紫菀（洗去芦头） 陈橘皮（去白各一两） 贝母（去心） 桑白皮 五
味子
（各二两） 紫苏叶（四两） 甘草（炙） 白茯苓（去皮） 杏仁（去皮尖用麸炒令熟各
五钱） 上
为
黄 散（出经效济世方）治虚劳有热。咳嗽脓血。口苦咽干。胸满短气。
黄 （四两去芦） 甘草（一两炙） 上为细末。每服二钱。白汤点服。不计时候。
紫金丸（出杨氏家藏方）治虚劳咳嗽咯血。涎痰壅盛。
新棉灰（一两） 汉防己（一两） 甘草（炙五钱） 阿胶（五钱蛤粉炒） 麝香（五
钱别研）
乳香（五钱别研）上为细末研匀。滴水为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸。腊茶清下。
食后或临卧服。
知母散 治虚劳咳嗽。咯血。日渐瘦劣。
知母 白芷 人参 半夏（汤浸七次入生姜五钱同捣末曝干） 防己（各五钱） 杏仁
（去
皮尖双仁用栝蒌瓤同炒黄） 黄明胶（炒令燥） 贝母（去心各一两焙） 上为散。每服一
钱。
食后临卧。糯米饮调下。
葶苈汤 治虚劳咳嗽。咯血。日渐瘦劣。声音不出。
葶苈（隔纸炒） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒） 贝母（去心） 百合 麦门冬（去心焙） 生
干地
黄（焙） 上等分粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入皂荚子二十枚。同煎至五分。去滓稍热服。
空
黄 散（出简易方）治因嗽咯血成劳。眼睛疼。四肢倦。脚无力。
黄 麦门冬 熟地黄 桔梗（各五钱） 甘草（一分） 白芍药（五钱） 上为末。
每服
四钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。煎至七分。去滓温服。日三服。一方有五味子人参各二钱。无
姜。名五味子黄 散。
治虚劳久嗽咯血（出海上方）
上用五倍子为细末。每服一钱。用温茶一大口许调匀。食后服。米饮半盏调服亦得。
黄 鳖甲散（出和剂方）治虚劳客热。肌肉消瘦。四肢倦怠。五心烦热。口燥
咽干。颊赤心
黄 （一两） 桑白皮 半夏（制） 黄芩 甘草（炙） 知母（焙干） 赤芍药 紫
菀（各五
钱净）地骨皮（各六钱六分净） 白茯苓（焙） 生地黄 柴胡 秦艽 肉桂 人参 桔梗 鳖
甲（去酥） 天门冬 上为粗末。每服二大钱。水一大盏。煎服食后。一方无黄芩。一方无
肉
桂。名人参黄 散。
虚劳病患者，由于气血长期耗损，寒邪、湿热之邪潜伏结聚于上焦，内伤心肺，损伤营卫。心主血，血属于营；肺主气，气属于卫。营卫失调，金（肺）火（心）相克，病情难以治愈。有的患者因咳嗽，偶尔咳出脓血，这是津液腐败化生所致。适宜采用滋润养护上焦、滋补益养营卫的方法治疗，这样病情会缓解并有望痊愈。
方剂：
鳖甲汤：治疗五劳咳嗽，咯吐脓血，声音嘶哑，日渐消瘦衰弱，无法进食。
药材：鳖甲（去除裙边，酒浸后炙至一两五钱）、柴胡（去苗，一两）、人参、白术、虎头骨（酒浸后炙至一两）、知母（焙干）、半夏（热水洗去滑腻）、桔梗（炒制）、紫菀（去苗土，各一两一分）、桑根白皮（炙锉，一两五钱）、川芎（三分）、芍药（炒制，一两一分）、当归（切后焙干）、秦艽（去苗土）、地骨皮（各一两五钱）、甘草（炙制）、桂枝（去粗皮，各三分）、生干地黄（焙干）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、槟榔（煨制）、附子（炮裂去脐，各一两五钱）。以上药材锉成麻豆大小。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，放入生姜一片、枣一枚拍碎，煎至七分，去渣，空腹饭前温服，每日三次。如果有寒热往来、小便赤涩的症状，再加葱白一茎、豆豉四十粒。
鳖甲汤：治疗虚劳，烦躁消瘦，发热面红，两颊发红，咳嗽咳出脓血。
药材：鳖甲（醋炙黄）、桑根白皮（锉碎）、甘草（炙锉）、贝母（去心炒制）、麦门冬（去心炒制）、白术、人参、陈橘皮（去白焙干，各一两）、胡黄连、知母（焙干）、麻黄（去根节）、黄芩（去黑皮）、百部、紫菀（去苗土）、山栀子仁、栝蒌根、柴胡（去苗）、款冬花（各五钱）。以上药材粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎至八分，放入杏仁七枚（去皮尖），再煎至六分，去渣，临睡前温服。如果咳嗽停止，不用杏仁，只用少许生姜同煎。
柴胡汤：治疗五劳七伤，四肢无力，肌肉消瘦盗汗，遗精心神怯弱，乏力不想饮食，咳嗽咳出脓血。
药材：柴胡（去苗一两炒制）、鳖甲（去裙边醋炙）、秦艽（去苗土）、知母（焙干）、桂枝（去粗皮）、人参、[原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误，结合上下文推测可能为某药材及剂量，但依原文仅列名称]... 枳壳（去瓤焙干一分）、槟榔（炮制锉碎二枚）、枸杞子（一分）。以上药材锉成麻豆大小。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服，不限时间。
如圣黄[芪]汤：治疗虚劳心肺俱伤，咳唾咯出脓血。
药材：黄[芪]（锉碎）、乌梅（去核）、知母（焙干）、甘草（炙锉）、款冬花、秦艽（去苗土）、贝母（去心焙干）、半夏（热水洗七遍焙干，各一两）、糯米、桑根白皮（锉碎，各一分）、桃仁（去皮尖麸炒）、鳖甲（去裙边醋炙黄，各五钱）、人参（一两五钱）、柴胡（去苗二两）。以上药材粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，放入生姜三片、桃柳枝、葱白、薤白各少许，同煎至六分，去渣，不限时候温服。
蛤蚧散：治疗劳嗽咯血脓。
药材：蛤蚧（酒浸炙制）、知母、贝母、鹿角胶、甘草、杏仁（去皮尖炒制）、干葛、枇杷叶（去毛酥炙）、人参（去芦，各一两）、款冬花、紫菀茸、鳖甲（各一两）。以上研为细末。每次服用三钱，先煎桑白皮水一盏，放入药末再煎至七分，去渣温服，一日两次。
蛤蚧汤：治疗虚劳咳嗽，咯吐脓血。
药材：蛤蚧（酒浸一夜酥炙）、知母（焙干）、贝母（去心炒制）、鹿角胶（炙燥）、甘草（炙锉）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒）、枇杷叶（拭去毛炙制）、葛根（锉碎）、人参（各一两）、桑白皮（炙锉三分）。以上研为细末。
葳蕤汤：治疗虚劳咳嗽，咯吐脓血。
药材：葳蕤、百部（各一两）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、阿胶（炒令干燥）、马兜铃（各五钱）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、人参、甘草（炙锉）、桑根白皮（锉碎，各一两）。以上粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，放入乌梅一个。
通神汤：治疗虚劳咳嗽不止，肺气损伤，咯吐脓血，日渐痿瘦。
药材：土马鬃（焙干二两）、枳实（去瓤麸炒）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、秦艽（去苗土）、甘草（炙锉）、柴胡（去苗芦）、人参、生干地黄（焙干，各一两）。以上捣筛。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，煎至七分，去渣，食后温服。
白前饮：治疗虚劳咳嗽，上气壅热，咯吐脓血。
药材：白前（二两五钱）、桑根白皮（炙制）、桔梗（炒制，各三两）、白茯苓（去黑皮三分）、甘草（一两炙制）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒制，一两五钱）。以上各锉成麻豆大，拌匀。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏半，煎取七分，去渣，食前温服，每日两次。
鸡苏丸：治疗虚热昏冒倦怠，下虚上壅，嗽血衄血。
药材：鸡苏叶（半斤）、黄[芪]、防风、荆芥穗（各一两）、甘草、川芎、桔梗、生地黄（各五钱）、甘菊花（三钱）、脑子（五分）。以上研为细末，炼蜜制成如弹子大的丸药。每次服用一丸，用麦门冬去心煎汤送服。如果是嗽血衄血，用藕节汤送服一丸，空心饭前服用。如果是肺损吐血，日渐乏力瘦弱，行走困难，喘嗽痰涎，或者发寒热，小便赤涩，加车前子三钱，用桑枝锉碎炒香煎汤送服。
人参佛耳散：治疗劳伤虚怯，咳嗽咯血，虚热喘急胁痛。
药材：人参、佛耳草、款冬花、寒水石、没药（别研，各二钱）。以上研为细末。用枣十四枚去核，将没药末放入枣内。每次服用枣二枚，药末一钱，与枣合在一起细嚼，用白沸汤或淡姜汤送下。
四圣散：治疗咳嗽有血。
药材：晋盐、槐花子、干葛、山栀子仁。以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，加乌梅、甘草少许同煎，加水一盏煎至七分，食后服用。
炙肝散：治疗咳嗽，血不止。
药材：栝蒌（不去皮，用瓤在瓦上焙干）、乌梅（大者五个去核，同前药焙干）、杏仁（二十一粒去皮尖热炒，别研）。以上研为细末。每次取一捻药末，猪肝一片，切开将药放入肝内，火上烤熟，放冷后细嚼，用津液吞下。食后及临睡前服用。
止红散：治疗心肺客热，咳嗽吐血。
药材：北柴胡（去苗一两）、胡黄连、宣连（各五钱）。以上研为细末，加入少许朱砂研匀。每次服用三钱，加水一盏煎至半盏服用。
一捻金散：治疗虚损劳嗽，咯血吐血，心胸不利，上气喘急，寒热往来，盗汗消瘦，肢节疼痛，肌肉枯槁，咳嗽不已，涎痰壅盛，夜卧不安，截劳气，定喘满，化痰涎，疗风痫，倒卧不[醒/起]。
药材：[原文此处缺失首味药，根据方名及常规推测可能含大黄等，但依原文提取] 杏仁、皂荚子（各六两）、黄明胶（锉碎三两）、半夏、巴豆、天南星（锉碎）、阿胶（锉碎，各三两）、白矾（一两五钱）。以上药材放入藏瓶内，外留一孔出烟，用盐泥封固，待干后用炭半斤煅烧，令烟尽为止，然后用泥塞住出烟眼，放冷一夜，研为细末。每次服用半钱，用生姜自然汁调成稀膏，加入齑汁半盏，空心及临睡前服用。
知母散（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗虚劳心肺有热，咳嗽唾脓血，大能解劳除热，调顺营卫。
药材：黄[芪]（一两蜜炙）、白芍药、生干地黄、黄芩、麦门冬（去心）、人参（去芦头）、白茯苓（去皮）、桔梗（去芦头）、知母（以上各三分）、甘草（炙制五钱）。以上锉碎。每次服用五钱，加水二盏，放入生姜三片、淡竹叶三十叶、小麦五十粒，同煎至一盏，去渣，不限时候温服。
人参紫菀散（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗虚劳咯血，痰涎上盛，咳嗽喘重，寒热往来，肩背拘急，劳[倦]...
药材：人参（去芦头）、紫菀（洗去芦头）、陈橘皮（去白，各一两）、贝母（去心）、桑白皮、五味子（各二两）、紫苏叶（四两）、甘草（炙制）、白茯苓（去皮）、杏仁（去皮尖用麸炒令熟，各五钱）。以上[研为末...]
黄[芪]散（出自经效济世方）：治疗虚劳有热，咳嗽脓血，口苦咽干，胸满短气。
药材：黄[芪]（四两去芦）、甘草（一两炙制）。以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，用白开水点服，不计时候。
紫金丸（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗虚劳咳嗽咯血，涎痰壅盛。
药材：新棉灰（一两）、汉防己（一两）、甘草（炙制五钱）、阿胶（五钱蛤粉炒制）、麝香（五钱别研）、乳香（五钱别研）。以上研为细末研匀，滴水为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸至三十丸，腊茶清送下，食后或临睡前服用。
知母散：治疗虚劳咳嗽，咯血，日渐瘦劣。
药材：知母、白芷、人参、半夏（热水浸七次入生姜五钱同捣末曝干）、防己（各五钱）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁用栝蒌瓤同炒黄）、黄明胶（炒令干燥）、贝母（去心，各一两焙干）。以上研为散。每次服用一钱，食后临卧，用糯米饮调下。
葶苈汤：治疗虚劳咳嗽，咯血，日渐瘦劣，声音不出。
药材：葶苈（隔纸炒制）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒）、贝母（去心）、百合、麦门冬（去心焙干）、生干地黄（焙干）。以上等分粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，放入皂荚子二十枚，同煎至五分，去渣稍热服用，空[腹]...
黄[芪]散（出自简易方）：治疗因嗽咯血成劳，眼睛疼，四肢倦，脚无力。
药材：黄[芪]、麦门冬、熟地黄、桔梗（各五钱）、甘草（一分）、白芍药（五钱）。以上研为末。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至七分，去渣温服，每日三次。一方有人参、五味子各二钱，无姜，名为五味子黄[芪]散。
治虚劳久嗽咯血（出自海上方）：
用上药五倍子为细末，每次服用一钱，用温茶一大口许调匀，食后服用。用米饮半盏调服也可以。
黄[芪]鳖甲散（出自和剂方）：治疗虚劳客热，肌肉消瘦，四肢倦怠，五心烦热，口燥咽干，颊赤心[烦]...
药材：黄[芪]（一两）、桑白皮、半夏（制）、黄芩、甘草（炙制）、知母（焙干）、赤芍药、紫菀（各五钱净）、地骨皮（各六钱六分净）、白茯苓（焙干）、生地黄、柴胡、秦艽、肉桂、人参、桔梗、鳖甲（去酥）、天门冬。以上为粗末。每次服用两大钱，加水一大盏，煎服，食后服用。一方无黄芩，一方无肉桂，名人参黄[芪]散。
In patients with consumptive disease (Xu Lao), blood and Qi have been depleted for a long time. Cold pathogens, damp-heat, lie latent and knot in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), damaging the Heart and Lungs internally, and impairing Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi. The Heart governs Blood; Blood belongs to Ying. The Lung governs Qi; Qi belongs to Wei. When Ying and Wei are disharmonious, Metal (Lung) and Fire (Heart) clash, making the condition difficult to treat. Some patients, due to coughing, occasionally expectorate pus and blood, which is caused by the putrefaction of body fluids. It is appropriate to moisten and nourish the Upper Jiao, and tonify and benefit Ying and Wei, so that the illness will ease and can be cured.
Prescriptions:
Biejia Tang (Turtle Shell Decoction): Treats five types of consumptive diseases with coughing, expectoration of pus and blood, hoarseness, progressive emaciation and weakness, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, remove skirt, soak in wine and roast, 1 liang 5 qian); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Hu Tou Gu (Tiger Skull Bone, soak in wine and roast, 1 liang); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in hot water to remove slipperiness); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried); Zi Wan (Asteri Radix, remove seedlings and soil, each 1 liang 1 fen); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, roast and cut, 1 liang 5 qian); Xiong Dui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, stir-fried, 1 liang 1 fen); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and roast); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, each 1 liang 5 qian); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark, each 3 fen); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried and roasted); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, remove black skin); Bing Lang (Arecae Seed, baked); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, split, remove umbilicus, each 1 liang 5 qian). All ingredients are cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 1 slice of fresh ginger, and 1 jujube smashed. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach before meals, three times a day. If there are alternating chills and fever or dark scanty urination, add 1 stem of scallion white part and 40 grains of fermented soybean.
Biejia Tang (Turtle Shell Decoction): Treats consumptive disease with irritability, emaciation, fever, facial redness, malar flush, coughing with pus and blood.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roast with vinegar until yellow); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, cut); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast and cut); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart and stir-fry); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and stir-fry); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith and roast, each 1 liang); Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma alternative/Hu Huang Lian); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root and joints); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black skin); Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix); Zi Wan (Asteri Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, processed kernel); Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, each 5 qian). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 8 fen remains. Add 7 apricot kernels (Xing Ren, remove skin and tip), decoct again until 6 fen remains, strain, and take warm before going to bed. If cough stops, do not use Xing Ren; instead, use a small amount of fresh ginger and decoct together.
Chai Hu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction): Treats five labors and seven injuries, weakness in four limbs, emaciation with night sweats, seminal emission with timidity, lack of strength, loss of appetite, coughing with pus and blood.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings, stir-fry 1 liang); Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, remove skirt, roast with vinegar); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); [Text gap/error]; Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove pulp and roast, 1 fen); Bing Lang (Arecae Seed, roast and cut, 2 pieces); Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus, 1 fen). Cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
Rusheng Huangqi Tang (Like-Sage Astragalus Decoction): Treats consumptive disease where both Heart and Lung are injured, coughing and expectorating pus and blood.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, cut); Wu Mei (Mume Fructus, remove pit); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dry-roasted); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast and cut); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart and roast); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in hot water seven times and dry-roast, each 1 liang); Nuo Mi (Glutinous Rice); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, cut, each 1 fen); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, remove skin and tip, stir-fry with bran); Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, remove skirt, roast with vinegar until yellow, each 5 qian); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang 5 qian); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings, 2 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, peach and willow branches, scallion white part, and allium macrostemon white part in small amounts. Decoct together until 6 fen remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
Gejie San ( Gecko Powder): Treats consumptive cough with hemoptysis and purulent sputum.
Ingredients: Ge Jie (Gekkonis, soak in wine and roast); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus); Lu Jiao Jiao (Cornu Cervi Deglutatum Gelatinum); Gan Cao (Licorice Root); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, stir-fry); Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix); Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf, remove hairs, roast with lard); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, each 1 liang); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos); Zi Wan (Asteri Radix, young shoots); Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. First decoct Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) in 1 zhan of water, add medicine, decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, and take warm, twice a day.
Gejie Tang (Gecko Decoction): Treats consumptive cough with expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Ge Jie (Gekkonis, soak in wine overnight, roast with lard); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart and stir-fry); Lu Jiao Jiao (Cornu Cervi Deglutatum Gelatinum, roast until dry); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast and cut); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double kernel, stir-fry with bran); Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf, wipe off hairs and roast); Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, cut); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, each 1 liang); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, roast and cut, 3 fen). Grind into powder.
Weirui Tang (Polygonati Decoction): Treats consumptive cough with expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma); Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix, each 1 liang); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and roast); E Jiao (Asini Corii Gelatinum, stir-fry until dry); Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus, each 5 qian); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast and cut); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, cut, each 1 liang). Coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 1 wu mei (Mume Fructus).
Tongshen Tang (Spirit-Passing Decoction): Treats persistent consumptive cough, lung Qi injury, expectoration of pus and blood, progressive wasting and thinness.
Ingredients: Tu Ma Zong (Sauri Tail, dry-roast 2 liang); Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast and cut); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings and rhizome); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried and roasted, each 1 liang). Grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
Baiqian Yin (Peucedani Decoction): Treats consumptive cough, upper Qi stagnation with heat, expectoration of pus and blood.
Ingredients: Bai Qian (Peucedani Radix, 2 liang 5 qian); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, roast); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, each 3 liang); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin, 3 fen); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roast, 1 liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double kernel, stir-fried, 1 liang 5 qian). Cut each into hemp-seed size, mix well. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to obtain 7 fen, strain, and take warm before meals, twice daily.
Jisu Wan (Elsholtzia Pill): Treats deficiency-heat causing dizziness, fainting, fatigue, lower deficiency with upper congestion, hemoptysis, and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Ji Su Ye (Elsholtsiae Spica, 8 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, each 1 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix); Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh, each 5 qian); Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 3 qian); Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum, 5 fen). Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, chew and swallow with Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, dehearted) decoction. For hemoptysis and epistaxis, swallow one pill with lotus node decoction, on an empty stomach before meals. If lung damage causes hematemesis, progressive weakness and thinness, inability to walk, panting and coughing with phlegm-saliva, or alternating chills and fever, dark scanty urination, add Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 3 qian), chew and swallow with decoction of chopped and fragrant-stir-fried mulberry branch.
Renshen Fo'er San (Ginseng Petasites Powder): Treats labor injury with deficiency and timidity, coughing with hemoptysis, deficiency-heat with panting urgency and hypochondriac pain.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Fo Er Cao (Petasitis Herba); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos); Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum); Mo Yao (Myrrha, separately ground, each 2 qian). Grind into fine powder. Use 14 jujubes, remove pits. Put Mo Yao powder inside the jujubes. Take 2 jujubes and 1 qian of powder per dose, combine with jujubes, chew finely, and swallow with boiling white water or light ginger water.
Sisheng San (Four Sages Powder): Treats cough with blood.
Ingredients: Jin Yan (Salt from Jin region); Huai Hua Zi (Sophorae Flos); Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix); Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, processed kernel). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add a little Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) and Gan Cao (Licorice Root), decoct together. Add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 7 fen remains, take after meals.
Zhi Gan San (Roasted Liver Powder): Treats cough with unceasing bleeding.
Ingredients: Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus, do not remove skin, use pulp, roast on tile until dry); Wu Mei (Mume Fructus, 5 large ones, remove pit, roast with previous medicines); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 21 grains, remove skin and tip, stir-fry hot, separately ground). Grind into powder. Take one pinch of powder per dose. Slice 1 piece of pig liver, insert medicine into the liver, roast熟 over fire, let cool, chew, and swallow with saliva. Take after meals and before bedtime.
Zhihong San (Stop Red Powder): Treats guest-heat in Heart and Lung, coughing with hematemesis.
Ingredients: Bei Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings, 1 liang); Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma alternative/Hu Huang Lian); Xuan Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each 5 qian). Grind into powder, add a little Zhusha (Cinnabar), grind evenly. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until half a zhan remains, take.
Yinnianjin San (Golden Pinch Powder): Treats deficiency consumption and consumptive cough, hemoptysis, hematemesis, chest discomfort, upper Qi panting urgency, alternating chills and fever, night sweats, emaciation, joint pain, withered muscles, incessant cough, abundant phlegm-saliva, restless sleep at night, intercepts labor Qi, calms panting and fullness, transforms phlegm-saliva, treats wind epilepsy, falling down and not [waking/rising].
Ingredients: [First herb missing in text] Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum); Zao Jia Zi (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, each 6 liang); Huang Ming Jiao (Corvi Cornu Gelatinum, cut, 3 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus); Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, cut); E Jiao (Asini Corii Gelatinum, cut, each 3 liang); Bai Fan (Alumen, 1 liang 5 qian). Place medicines in a sealed jar, leave one hole for smoke to escape, seal with salt mud. When dry, use half a jin of charcoal to burn until smoke ceases. Seal the smoke hole with mud, let cool overnight, grind into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with natural ginger juice to form a thin paste, add half a zhan of vegetable juice, take on an empty stomach and before bed.
Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhenae Powder, from Yang's Family Prescriptions): Treats consumptive disease with heat in Heart and Lung, coughing and expectorating pus and blood. Greatly resolves labor and removes heat, harmonizes Ying and Wei.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, honey-roasted); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 3 fen above); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, 5 qian). Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, 30 leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), 50 grains of Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus Germinatus). Decoct together until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
Renshen Ziwan San (Ginseng Aster Powder, from Yang's Family Prescriptions): Treats consumptive hemoptysis, abundant upper phlegm-saliva, heavy cough and panting, alternating chills and fever, stiffness and tension in shoulders and back, labor [fatigue]...
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome); Zi Wan (Asterei Radix, wash and remove rhizome); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, each 1 liang); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 2 liang); Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium, 4 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove skin); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, stir-fry熟 with bran, each 5 qian). [Grind into powder...]
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder, from Jingxiao Jishi Fang): Treats consumptive disease with heat, coughing with pus and blood, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, chest fullness, shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 4 liang, remove rhizome); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, roasted). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with plain boiled water, take at any time.
Zijin Wan (Purple Gold Pill, from Yang's Family Prescriptions): Treats consumptive cough with hemoptysis, abundant phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Xin Mian Hui (New Cotton Ash, 1 liang); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, 5 qian); E Jiao (Asini Corii Gelatinum, 5 qian, roasted with蛤粉); She Xiang (Moschus, 5 qian, separately ground); Ru Xiang (Olibanum, 5 qian, separately ground). Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Add drops of water to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, swallow with clear winter tea, after meals or before bed.
Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhenae Powder): Treats consumptive cough, hemoptysis, progressive emaciation.
Ingredients: Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma); Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soak in hot water seven times, add 5 qian fresh ginger, pound into powder, sun-dry); Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, each 5 qian); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double kernel, stir-fry yellow with Gua Lou pulp); Huang Ming Jiao (Corvi Cornu Gelatinum, stir-fry until dry); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart, each 1 liang, roast). Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, after meals and before bed, swallow with glutinous rice drink.
Tingli Tang (Descurainiae Decoction): Treats consumptive cough, hemoptysis, progressive emaciation, loss of voice.
Ingredients: Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semens, stir-fry through paper); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double kernel, stir-fry with bran); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart); Bai He (Lilii Bulbus); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart and roast); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried). Equal parts, coarsely grind and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 20 Zao Jia Zi (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), decoct together until 5 fen remains, strain, take slightly warm, on an empty [stomach]...
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder, from Jianyi Fang): Treats labor resulting from prolonged cough and hemoptysis, eye pain, limb fatigue, weak legs.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix); Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, prepared); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, each 5 qian); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1 fen); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 5 qian). Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, take warm, three times a day. Another prescription has Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) and Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 2 qian each, no ginger, named Wuweizi Huangqi San (Schisandra Astragalus Powder).
Treat consumptive prolonged cough and hemoptysis (from Haishang Fang):
Use Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis) ground into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix evenly with a large mouthful of warm tea, take after meals. Mixing with half a zhan of rice drink is also acceptable.
Huangqi Biejia San (Astragalus Turtle Shell Powder, from Heji Fang): Treats consumptive guest-heat, muscle wasting, limb fatigue, five-palm heat, dry mouth and throat, malar flush, heart [irritability]...
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dry-roasted); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Zi Wan (Asterei Radix, each 5 qian net); Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, each 6 qian 6 fen net); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, roasted); Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix); Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, remove fat); Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix). Make into coarse powder. Take 2 large qian per dose, add 1 large zhan of water, decoct and take after meals. One version has no Huang Qin, another has no Rou Gui, named Renshen Huangqi San (Ginseng Astragalus Powder).