《内经》谓风寒湿三气杂至，合而成痹。其风气胜者，为行痹。夫气之在人，本自流通。
所
气胜
用治
方
羚羊角丸（出《圣济总录》）治行痹，头面四肢沉重，筋脉挛急，手足不
遂，痰涎胶粘，
羚羊角（镑一两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 木香 半夏（汤洗同生姜捣面焙干） 羌
活（去芦）
香叶 干蝎（去土
脑（研各一分） 上为细末
绿豆大，每服七丸，温酒或
山茱萸丸 治风痹游走无常处，亦治血痹。
干地黄丸（出《圣惠方》）治诸风痹走移无定。
生干地黄（焙） 泽泻 山茱萸（炒各一两） 山芋 牛膝（去苗叶酒浸焙） 白术（各
半两） 天
芋（各三钱） 萆
日三夜一。
萆 丸（出《圣济总录》）治风痹、行走无定处，亦治血痹。
萆 山芋 泽泻（各一两） 生地黄（焙二两半） 白术 茵芋 牛膝（去苗酒浸焙
干） 干漆
为细末，炼蜜和
防风汤（出《医方大成》）治行痹行走无定。
防风（去皮） 甘草（炙） 当归（切焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 秦艽（去苗土）
葛根（各三分
上咀，每服五
日二夜一服，一
治走注风毒疼痛\x
上用小芥末，和鸡子白调敷。
《内经》谓人身非衣寒也，中非有寒气也。寒从中生者何，是人多痹气也。阳气少，阴
气多
外伤于邪
证身寒如
方
温补鹿茸丸（出《圣济总录》）治阳气虚，阴气胜，痹气内寒，如从水中
出。
鹿茸（去毛酥炙四两） 五加皮 五味子 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 防风（去皮） 远志（去
心）
焙各三两） 人参
龙芮（各二两） 萆
门冬（去心焙） 杜仲（炒各一
（炮去皮脐） 细辛（去苗叶） 蜀椒（去目
石南（三分） 上除菟丝子别捣外，筛罗为末
下二十丸，稍加至三十丸，空心食前，日三。
巴戟天丸（出《圣济总录》）治阳衰阴胜，痹气身寒，补益。
巴戟天（去心酒浸焙） 肉苁蓉（去皮酒浸切焙） 白龙骨 五味子 鹿茸（去毛酥炙）
白茯苓
浸另捣各三
制各一两半） 上为
二十丸，加至三十丸
补益黄 丸（出《圣济总录》）治阴盛阳虚痹气，身寒如从水中出。
黄 鹿茸（去毛酥炙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 乌头（炮去皮脐） 干姜（炮各三分）
桂（去粗皮
五味子 柏子仁
再拌匀，炼蜜和丸，如
天雄丸（出《圣济总录》）治阳虚阴胜痹气，身寒如从水中出。
天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 石龙芮 王孙 王不留行 蜀椒（去目合
口炒出汗
子（炒半两）上为
三。
附子丸（出《宣明论》）治痹气中寒，阳虚阴胜，身寒如水中出。
附子（炮裂去皮） 乌头（炮去皮脐） 桂（去粗皮） 菖蒲（去须锉） 蜀椒（去目
闭口者炒出汗
治痹痛
大乌头（半两） 天仙子（三钱炒） 五灵脂（一两） 甘草（半两） 上为细末，面
糊为丸，用罗
《黄帝内经》说，风、寒、湿三种邪气混杂侵袭人体，结合而形成痹证。其中风气偏盛的，称为行痹。气在人体内，本来应当流通顺畅。
羚羊角丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗行痹，症状表现为头面及四肢沉重，筋脉拘挛紧急，手足活动不利，痰涎黏稠胶着。
处方组成：羚羊角（镑成薄片，一两）、青橘皮（用汤浸泡后去除白色内皮，焙干）、木香、半夏（用汤清洗，同生姜捣碎后用面粉包裹焙干）、羌活（去芦头）、香叶、干蝎（去土）、脑（研细，以上各一分）。将上述药物研为细末，制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用七丸，用温酒或……送服。
干地黄丸（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》）治疗各种风痹走窜移动、位置不固定的情况。
处方组成：生干地黄（焙干）、泽泻、山茱萸（炒，各一两）、山芋、牛膝（去苗叶，酒浸后焙干）、白术（各半两）、天……山芋（各三钱）、萆薢……每日白天三次，夜间一次服用。
萆薢丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风痹，行走疼痛无固定部位，也治疗血痹。
处方组成：萆薢、山芋、泽泻（各一两）、生地黄（焙干，二两半）、白术、茵芋、牛膝（去苗，酒浸焙干）、干漆……研为细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂。
防风汤（出自《医方大成》）治疗行痹，疼痛走窜无固定部位。
处方组成：防风（去皮）、甘草（炙）、当归（切后焙干）、赤茯苓（去黑皮，各一两）、秦艽（去苗土）、葛根（各三分）。将药物切碎，每次服用五……每日早晚各服一次，一……治疗走注风毒引起的疼痛。上方用小芥末，与鸡蛋清调和后外敷。
《黄帝内经》说，人身体的寒冷并非因为衣服穿得少，体内也并非有外来的寒气。寒气从体内产生的原因是什么？是因为这个人多有痹气。阳气少，阴气多，……外伤于邪……导致身体寒冷如同……
温补鹿茸丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗阳气虚弱，阴气偏胜，痹气内生寒冷，感觉如同刚从水中出来一样。
处方组成：鹿茸（去毛，用酥炙，四两）、五加皮、五味子、牛膝（酒浸切后焙干）、防风（去皮）、远志（去心）……焙，各三两）、人参……龙芮（各二两）、萆薢……门冬（去心焙干）、杜仲（炒，各一……（炮制，去皮脐）、细辛（去苗叶）、蜀椒（去目……石南（三分）。除菟丝子单独捣碎外，其余过筛罗成粉末……每次服用二十丸，稍后可增加至三十丸，空腹食前服用，每日三次。
巴戟天丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗阳衰阴胜，痹气导致身体寒冷，具有补益作用。
处方组成：巴戟天（去心，酒浸焙干）、肉苁蓉（去皮，酒浸切后焙干）、白龙骨、五味子、鹿茸（去毛，酥炙）、白茯苓……浸，另捣，各三……制，各一两半）。将上述药物研为……每次服用二十丸，增加至三十丸。
补益黄耆丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗阴盛阳虚导致的痹气，身体寒冷如同刚从水中出来。
处方组成：黄耆、鹿茸（去毛，酥炙）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、乌头（炮制，去皮脐）、干姜（炮制，各三分）……桂（去粗皮……五味子、柏子仁……再次拌匀，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如……
天雄丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗阳虚阴胜导致的痹气，身体寒冷如同刚从水中出来。
处方组成：天雄（炮裂，去皮脐）、乌头（炮裂，去皮脐）、石龙芮、王孙、王不留行、蜀椒（去目，合口者炒出汗……子（炒，半两）。将上述药物研为……每次服用三丸。
附子丸（出自《宣明论》）治疗痹气中寒，阳虚阴胜，身体寒冷如同刚从水中出来。
处方组成：附子（炮裂，去皮）、乌头（炮制，去皮脐）、桂（去粗皮）、菖蒲（去须，锉碎）、蜀椒（去目，闭口者炒出汗……治疗痹痛。
The *Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states that the mixed invasion of wind, cold, and dampness pathogens combines to form Bi syndrome (obstruction syndrome). When wind pathogen is predominant, it is called Xing Bi (Wandering Bi). Qi within the human body should naturally flow smoothly.
Lingyangjiao Wan (Antelope Horn Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats Xing Bi with symptoms of heaviness in the head, face, and four limbs, spasm and tension of sinews and vessels, impairment of hand and foot movement, and sticky, viscous phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, sliced, 1 liang), Qingju pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Muxiang (Costus Root), Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome, washed in water, pounded with fresh ginger, coated with flour, and dried), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, rhizome removed), Xiangye (Bay Leaf), Ganxie (Dried Scorpion, soil removed), Nao (Camphor, ground; each of the above 1 fen). The above are ground into fine powder and made into pills the size of mung beans. Take 7 pills per dose, with warm wine or...
Shanzhuyu Wan (Cornus Pill) treats Feng Bi (Wind Bi) with wandering pain having no fixed location, and also treats Xue Bi (Blood Bi).
Gan Dihuang Wan (Dried Rehmannia Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats various types of Feng Bi where pain migrates without a fixed position.
Ingredients: Shenggan Dihuang (Dried Raw Rehmannia Root, dried), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit, stir-fried; each 1 liang), Shanyu (Chinese Yam), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, sprouts and leaves removed, soaked in wine and dried), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome; each half liang), Tian... Shanyu (each 3 qian), Bibi... Take three times during the day and once at night.
Bibi Wan (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats Feng Bi with wandering pain having no fixed location, and also treats Xue Bi.
Ingredients: Bibi, Shanyu, Zexie (each 1 liang), Shengdihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, dried, 2.5 liang), Baizhu, Yinyu (Corylopsis Twig), Niuxi (soaked in wine and dried), Ganqi (Dry Resin)... Ground into fine powder and combined with refined honey to make pills.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction), from *Yifang Dacheng*, treats Xing Bi with wandering pain having no fixed location.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, skin removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, sliced and dried), Chifuling (Red Poria, black skin removed; each 1 liang), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Rhizome, sprouts and soil removed), Gegen (Pueraria Root; each 3 fen). Cut the herbs. Take five [cun/units] per dose... Take twice daily and once at night. Treats pain caused by wandering wind-toxin. For this, use small mustard powder, mix with egg white, and apply externally.
The *Neijing* states that the coldness of the human body is not due to insufficient clothing, nor is there an external cold pathogen inside. Why does cold arise from within? It is because the person has much Bi qi (obstruction qi). Yang qi is deficient, Yin qi is excessive... External pathogens invade... causing the body to feel cold as if...
Wenbu Lurong Wan (Warm-tonifying Deer Antler Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats deficiency of Yang qi and excess of Yin qi, where Bi qi generates internal cold, feeling as if one has just emerged from water.
Ingredients: Lurong (Deer Antler, hair removed, fried with butter, 4 liang), Wujia pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Niuxi (soaked in wine, sliced, and dried), Fangfeng (skin removed), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed)... Dried, each 3 liang), Renshen (Ginseng)... Longrui (each 2 liang), Bibi... Dongmen (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, dried), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, stir-fried; each 1... Pao (processed), skin and umbilicus removed), Xixin (Asarum Root, sprouts and leaves removed), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, eyes removed)... Shinan (Periploca Seed; 3 fen). Except for Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed) which is pounded separately, sieve the rest into powder... Take 20 pills per dose, gradually increasing to 30 pills. Take on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily.
Bajitian Wan (Morinda Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats decline of Yang and excess of Yin, where Bi qi causes body coldness, with tonifying effects.
Ingredients: Bajitian (Morinda Root, heart removed, soaked in wine and dried), Roucongrong (Cistanche Stem, skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, and dried), Bailonggu (Fossilized Bones, processed), Wuweizi, Lurong (hair removed, fried with butter), Baifuling (White Poria)... Soaked, pounded separately, each 3... Processed, each 1.5 liang). Grind the above into... Take 20 pills per dose, increasing to 30 pills.
Buyi Huangqi Wan (Tonifying Astragalus Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats Bi qi caused by excess of Yin and deficiency of Yang, with body coldness feeling as if emerging from water.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Lurong (hair removed, fried with butter), Baifuling (black skin removed), Wutou (Aconite Lateral Root, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed; each 3 fen)... Gui (Cinnamon Twig, coarse bark removed)... Wuweizi, Baiziren (Biota Seed)... Mix well again, combine with refined honey to make pills, like...
Tianxiong Wan (Heavenly Male Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats Bi qi caused by deficiency of Yang and excess of Yin, with body coldness feeling as if emerging from water.
Ingredients: Tianxiong (Processed Aconite Root, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Wutou (cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Shilongrui (Ranunculus Ternatus), Wangsun (Dicentra Coreana Rhizome), Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed), Shujiao (eyes removed, whole-mouth varieties stir-fried until sweat appears... Zi (stir-fried, half liang). Grind the above into... Take three [pills] per dose.
Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill), from *Xuanming Lun*, treats cold in Bi qi, deficiency of Yang and excess of Yin, with body coldness feeling as if emerging from water.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Processed Aconite Lateral Root, cracked, skin removed), Wutou (processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Gui (coarse bark removed), Changpu (Acorus Rhizome, whiskers removed, chopped), Shujiao (eyes removed, closed-mouth varieties stir-fried until sweat appears... Treats Bi pain.
Da Wutou (Large Aconite, half liang), Tianxianzi (Hyoscyamus Seed, 3 qian, stir-fried), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, 1 liang), Gancao (half liang). Grind the above into fine powder, make pills with wheat paste, using a sieve...