（附论）
夫逆产者。盖因妊娠初觉腹痛。产时未至。惊动伤早。儿回转未竟。便用力产之。即令
逆
方
乌金散 治横生倒产。子死腹中。胎衣不下。
当归（酒浸） 没药 生干地黄 蒲黄（生用） 芍药（炒） 红蓝花（各一两） 鲤
鱼鳞（腊
用销银锅子。
滑胎煎 治难产经三日。或横倒不出垂死。
瞿麦（取穗一两） 酥（五两） 滑石 葵子（各三两） 黑豆皮（一合） 白蜜（四
两） 牛膝
以瓷器盛。
救生散 治孕妇逆生。其证孕妇欲产时。遇腹痛不肯舒伸行动。多是曲卧腰眼忍痛
。其儿在
乌蛇蜕（一条） 蝉蜕（二七个） 血余（一个即胎发） 上烧灰。每服二钱。温酒下。
并进
二服
脚心
治逆产法。
大蒜（七颗去皮） 生姜（半两） 葱白（去青三十茎各碎） 上置在一盆子中。以百
沸汤五碗乘热投于盆中。速扶产妇于盆上坐。候冷易之。凡三易。则胎正。
又方
取蒲黄用水调涂儿足心底。
又方
取丹砂末半钱。蜜调涂儿足底。
又方
取牛 涎绞。以温酒和服之。
治逆生方。
以盐涂儿足底。一方用盐粉和涂。又急爪搔之。并以盐摩产妇腹上即顺。
治逆产横生不出。手足先见者。
以蛇蜕皮烧为末。服一刀圭。面向东。酒服即顺。一方猪膏和丸服。
又方
取蝉壳二枚。治为末。三指撮许。温酒服之。一方用蟾蜍二枚为末。酒服。
又方
以手中指取釜底墨。交画儿足下。即顺生。
催生如圣散
用黄蜀葵花不以多少。焙干为末。熟汤调下二钱。或有漏血。胎脏干涩。难产痛极者。
并进三服。良久。腹中气宽。胎滑实时产下。如无花时。只用葵子。烂研半合。以酒调。滤
去滓。温过顿服。亦治打扑伤损。如胎死不下。煎红花温酒调下。一方红花为末。入麻油顺
流熟
苏饮
全家
治妇人倒产。
上麻 吞二七枚。即止。
治倒产难产。
用原蚕蛾。炼末。饮服三钱。
疗逆产。
以真丹刀圭。涂儿腋下。
治逆死及子死腹中。
取车轮上土。以三指撮。酒调下。
又方
取弹子二枚。捣罗为散。温酒调服二钱。
又方
取甑带烧灰。研散。温酒调服二钱。
又方
取晚蚕子纸。一幅。烧灰研末。米饮调服。暖水亦得。
又方
取夫十指甲。烧灰研末。以温酒调服。
又方
取车前子捣为末。温酒调服二钱。
保安散 治因漏胎胞干。难产横逆不顺。
用蝉蜕不拘多少。灯上烧存性。研入真麝香少许。临时每半钱淡醋汤调下。
治生产不顺。手足已冷。口噤欲死方。
以朱书儿左足下。作千字。右足作黑字。手出者。亦效。
又方
用当归锉微炒。捣末。酒调下二钱。
又方
以菟丝子捣末。以温酒调下一钱。效。一方用米汁服。
又方
以酒调灶突尘二钱。服之效。一方以苦酒服。一方用灶屋上墨。以酒煮一两沸。取汁服。
治倒产子死腹中方。
取酸醋一升。格口灌。子出。
艾叶汤 治逆产及子死腹中。
用大麻仁净拣。研烂半两。水二盏同煎至一盏去滓。温服。
酸浆饮 治横产倒生安胎。
用五叶酸浆草不拘多少。取自然汁半盏。酒半盏。染胭脂末半两。和匀。温饮之。未效。
再
又方
取夫阴毛二七根烧。以猪膏和丸如豆大。水吞下。儿手即握出。神验。
治横逆产理不顺。手足先出。或子死腹中。
以伏龙肝细研。每服一钱。酒调服。儿头戴出妙。更用搽产母脐中亦效。
又方 治产时子但趋谷道者方。
腹肚痛儿数日不下者或倒生。见儿脚于上书八人名。即却顺产极妙。
治逆产。
以 中膏画儿脚底即正。
治妇人横逆产。
以古文钱二十文。烧令赤。投酒中服之。立产。
治逆横生。瘦胎。妊娠产后损。月候不调。崩中。\x
用百草霜、白芷等分为末。每服二钱。童子小便醋各少许。调匀。更以热汤化开服。
不过二
（附论）
所谓逆产，大抵是因为妊娠初期刚感到腹痛，分娩时间尚未到来，因惊恐扰动导致早产。胎儿回转尚未完成，产妇便用力生产，从而导致胎位不正。
乌金散：治疗横生倒产、胎儿死于腹中、胎盘不下。
药材：当归（用酒浸泡）、没药、生干地黄、蒲黄（生用）、芍药（炒制）、红蓝花（各一两）、鲤鱼鳞（腊月使用）。
制作与服用方法：将上述药材放入销银锅中熔化（注：此处原文可能有误或指特殊炮制，通常此类方剂为煎煮或研末，依原文直译），制成散剂。
滑胎煎：治疗难产持续三天，或胎儿横倒不出、濒临死亡的情况。
药材：瞿麦（取穗一两）、酥（五两）、滑石、葵子（各三两）、黑豆皮（一合）、白蜜（四两）、牛膝。
制作与服用方法：以瓷器盛装煎煮。
救生散：治疗孕妇逆生。症状表现为孕妇临产时，遇到腹痛不肯舒展身体行动，多是蜷曲腰部忍受疼痛。胎儿在……（原文此处中断，推测为描述胎位或状态）。
药材：乌蛇蜕（一条）、蝉蜕（二十七个）、血余（一个，即胎发）。
制作与服用方法：以上药材烧成灰。每次服用二钱，用温酒送服。需连续服用两服。同时按摩脚心。
治疗逆产的方法：
大蒜（七颗，去皮）、生姜（半两）、葱白（去青叶，三十茎，切碎）。将上述材料放在盆中，倒入五碗滚开的热汤，迅速扶产妇坐在盆上熏蒸。待冷却后更换热汤。总共更换三次，则胎位转正。
又一方：
取蒲黄用水调匀，涂抹在婴儿足底中心。
又一方：
取丹砂末半钱，用蜂蜜调匀，涂抹在婴儿足底。
又一方：
取牛涎绞汁，用温酒调和后让产妇服用。
治疗逆生的方子：
用盐涂抹婴儿足底。另一法用盐粉调和涂抹。同时急抓挠婴儿足部，并用盐摩擦产妇腹部，即可顺产。
治疗逆产横生不出，手足先露出的情况：
将蛇蜕皮烧成末，服用一刀圭的量。面向东方，用酒送服即可顺产。另一法用猪脂和丸服用。
又一方：
取蝉壳二枚，研为细末。取三指撮的量，用温酒送服。另一法用蟾蜍二枚研末，用酒送服。
又一方：
用手中指蘸取锅底黑墨，交叉画在婴儿脚下，即可顺生。
催生如圣散：
用黄蜀葵花，用量不限。焙干后研为细末。用熟开水调下二钱。若有漏血、胎脏干涩、难产痛极者，连续服用三服。过一段时间后，腹中气宽，胎滑即时产出。如果没有花，只用葵子，烂研半合，用酒调匀，滤去渣滓，温热后顿服。此方也治疗跌打损伤。如果胎儿死在腹中不下，煎红花用温酒调下。另一法将红花研末，加入麻油……（原文此处中断，推测为熬制或调和）。
苏饮：
全家……（原文此处中断，推测为适用人群或背景）。
治疗妇人倒产。
……（原文此处中断，推测为药材，如“麻”字开头，可能是麻黄或芝麻等）吞服二七枚，即可停止（异常状况）。
治疗逆死及子死腹中：
取车轮上的土，用三指撮的量，用酒调下。
又一方：
取弹子二枚，捣碎过筛为散。用温酒调服二钱。
又一方：
取甑带（蒸笼布）烧成灰，研成细散。用温酒调服二钱。
又一方：
取养晚蚕的纸一幅，烧成灰研末。用米饮调服。喝暖水也可以。
又一方：
取丈夫十个指甲，烧成灰研末。用温酒调服。
又一方：
取车前子捣为细末。用温酒调服二钱。
保安散：治疗因漏胎导致胞衣干燥，难产横逆不顺。
药材：蝉蜕不拘多少，在灯上烧至存性，研细后加入少许真麝香。临产时每次取半钱，用淡醋汤调下。
治疗生产不顺，手足已冷，口噤欲死的方子：
用朱砂在婴儿左脚底写“千”字，右脚底写“黑”字。若手先出，也有效。
又一方：
用当归锉碎微炒，研为细末。用酒调下二钱。
又一方：
用菟丝子捣为细末，用温酒调下一钱，有效。另一法用米汁送服。
又一方：
用酒调灶突尘二钱，服用有效。另一法用苦酒（醋）送服。另一法用灶屋上的墨，用酒煮一两沸，取汁服用。
艾叶汤：治疗逆产及子死腹中。
药材：大麻仁净拣，研烂半两。加水二盏同煎至一盏，去渣。温服。
酸浆饮：治疗横产倒生安胎。
药材：五叶酸浆草不拘多少，取自然汁半盏，酒半盏，染胭脂末半两，和匀。温饮之。未效，再……（原文此处中断）。
又一方：
取丈夫阴毛二七根烧焦，用猪脂和丸如豆大。用水吞下，婴儿手即握出，神验。
治疗横逆产理不顺，手足先出，或子死腹中：
用伏龙肝细研，每服一钱，酒调服。婴儿头戴出妙。更用搽产母脐中亦效。
又方 治疗产时子但趋谷道者方：
腹肚痛儿数日不下者或倒生，见儿脚于上书八人名，即却顺产极妙。（注：此处原文逻辑混乱，“见儿脚于书上”疑为传抄错误，可能意指在某种载体上书写名字或符咒，依原文直译）。
治疗逆产：
以……（原文此处缺字，推测为某物膏）画儿脚底即正。
治疗妇人横逆产：
以古文钱二十文，烧令赤，投酒中服之，立产。
治疗逆横生，瘦胎，妊娠产后损，月候不调，崩中：
用百草霜、白芷等分为末。每服二钱。童子小便醋各少许，调匀。更以热汤化开服。不过二……（原文此处中断，推测为“二服”或“二次”）。
(Attached Discussion)
The so-called "Nix Chan" (Nix Chan, abnormal delivery) generally occurs when a pregnant woman feels abdominal pain in the early stages of pregnancy, before the time of delivery. Due to fright and disturbance causing premature labor, and before the fetus has completed its rotation, the mother exerts force to deliver, resulting in malpresentation.
Wujin San (Black Gold Powder): Treats transverse presentation, breech presentation, fetal death in utero, and retained placenta.
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, soaked in wine), Moyao (Resina Olibani), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, raw used), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, stir-fried), Honglanhua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii, each one liang), Liyulin (Squama Cyprini Carassii, used in the twelfth lunar month).
Preparation and Administration: [Note: The original text mentions melting in a silver-lined pot, which is unusual for this type of decoction/powder; translated literally as per source.]
Huatai Jian (Slippery Fetus Decoction): Treats difficult labor lasting three days, or transverse/breech presentation with impending death.
Ingredients: Qumai (Herba Dianthi, calyxes only, one liang), Su (Butyrum, five liang), Huashi (Talcum), Kuizi (Semen Malvae Verticillatae, each three liang), Heidoupi (Pericarpium Phaseoli Nigri, one he), Baimi (Mellis, four liang), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in a porcelain vessel.
Jiusheng San (Life-Saving Powder): Treats abnormal delivery in pregnant women. Symptoms include the mother refusing to stretch or move due to abdominal pain during labor, often curling up and enduring pain in the waist. The fetus is... [Text breaks off].
Ingredients: Wushe Tui (Exuvias Bungari), Chantui (Exuvias Cicadae, twenty-seven pieces), Xueyu (Calces Capillis Humanis, i.e., umbilical cord hair/scalp hair, one piece).
Preparation and Administration: Calcine the above ingredients to ash. Take two qian per dose, administered with warm wine. Take two doses consecutively. Also massage the soles of the feet.
Methods for treating abnormal delivery:
Dasuan (Allium Sativum, seven cloves, peeled), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, half liang), Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae, green parts removed, thirty stalks, chopped). Place these in a basin. Pour five bowls of boiling water into the basin. Quickly help the parturient sit over the basin to steam. Replace with hot water when it cools. Repeat three times until the fetal position corrects.
Another prescription:
Take Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), mix with water, and apply to the center of the infant's sole.
Another prescription:
Take Bansha (Cinnabar, half qian), mix with honey, and apply to the infant's sole.
Another prescription:
Extract Nixian (Saliva of Bos Taurus), mix with warm wine, and have the mother drink it.
Prescription for abnormal delivery:
Apply salt to the infant's sole. Another method uses salt powder mixed and applied. Simultaneously, scratch the infant's foot urgently, and rub the mother's abdomen with salt to facilitate normal delivery.
For abnormal delivery with transverse presentation where hands or feet appear first:
Calcinate Shedepi (Exuvias Serpentis) to powder. Take one Dao Gui (a small ancient measure) and administer with wine while facing east to ensure smooth delivery. Another method uses Zhigao (Plasma Suis) to form pills.
Another prescription:
Take Er Chiao (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, specifically cicada shells here, two pieces), grind to powder. Take an amount held by three fingers, administer with warm wine. Another method uses Chan Chu (Bufonis Venena, two toads), grind to powder, and administer with wine.
Another prescription:
Use the middle finger to take Fu Di Mo (Carbon from the bottom of a cooking pot), draw crosswise on the infant's soles for smooth delivery.
Cuisheng Rusheng San (Delivery-Inducing Sage Powder):
Use Huangshu Kui Hua (Flos Hibisci Mutabilis), quantity unspecified. Dry by roasting, grind to powder. Mix with cooked water and take two qian. For cases with bleeding, dry uterus, extreme pain from dystocia, take three doses continuously. After some time, abdominal qi will relax, and the slippery fetus will be delivered immediately. If flowers are unavailable, use Kuizi (Semen Malvae Verticillatae), mash half he, mix with wine, filter dregs, and drink warm in one dose. This formula also treats traumatic injuries. If the fetus is dead and not expelled, decoct Honghua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) and mix with warm wine. Another method grinds Honghua into powder and mixes with Mahyou (Sesamum Oil)... [Text breaks off].
Suyin (Su Drink):
[Text breaks off regarding family/usage].
Treats inverted delivery in women.
... [Text breaks off, likely herb starting with 'Ma'] swallow twenty-eight pills, and the condition stops.
Treats inverted and difficult delivery:
Use Yuancan'e (Bombyx Batryticatus), refine to powder, and take three qian with water.
Treats abnormal delivery:
Apply Zhen Dan (Cinnabar, one Dao Gui) to the infant's axilla.
Treats inverted death and fetal death in utero:
Take Tu from chariot wheels, three finger-crowns worth, mix with wine and take.
Another prescription:
Take Tanzi (Eggs of game birds, two pieces), crush and sieve into powder. Mix with warm wine and take two qian.
Another prescription:
Take Zengdai (Cloth from steamer baskets), calcine to ash, grind to powder. Mix with warm wine and take two qian.
Another prescription:
Take paper used for raising late-season silkworms (one sheet), calcine to ash, grind to powder. Mix with rice water to take. Warm water is also acceptable.
Another prescription:
Take ten fingernails of the husband, calcine to ash, grind to powder. Mix with warm wine and take.
Another prescription:
Take Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), crush to powder. Mix with warm wine and take two qian.
Bao'an San (Security Powder): Treats difficult, transverse, or abnormal delivery due to dried membranes caused by threatened abortion.
Ingredients: Chantui (Exuvias Cicadae), quantity unspecified. Burn over a lamp until carbonized but retaining properties, grind fine, add a small amount of Zhen Shexiang (Moschus). At the time of delivery, take half qian, mix with light vinegar water and take.
Treatment for difficult delivery with cold extremities and locked jaw approaching death:
Write the character "Qian" (Thousand) with Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) on the left sole of the infant, and "Hei" (Black) on the right sole. Effective even if hands appear first.
Another prescription:
Chop Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), stir-fry lightly, grind to powder. Mix with wine and take two qian.
Another prescription:
Grind Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae) to powder, mix with warm wine and take one qian. Effective. Another method uses rice juice.
Another prescription:
Mix Zaotu Chen (Dust from the stove chimney) two qian with wine. Effective. Another method uses Ku Jiu (Vinegar). Another method uses Mo from the house roof, boil in wine for one or two boils, take the juice.
Prescription for inverted delivery with fetal death in utero:
Take one sheng of sour vinegar, pry open the mouth, and pour it in. The fetus will be expelled.
Aiye Tang (Artemisia Leaf Decoction): Treats abnormal delivery and fetal death in utero.
Ingredients: Dama Ren (Semen Cannabis Sativae), cleaned, mashed half liang. Add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter dregs. Take warm.
Suanjiang Yin (Sour Juice Drink): Treats transverse/breech presentation and calms the fetus.
Ingredients: Wu Ye Suan Jiang Cao (Herba Portulacae Oleraceae or similar sour plant), quantity unspecified. Extract natural juice half zhan, mix with half zhan of wine and Ban Liang Yan Zhi Mo (Carmine powder, half liang). Mix evenly and drink warm. If ineffective, repeat... [Text breaks off].
Another prescription:
Take twenty-one hairs from the husband's pubic region, burn them, mix with Zhigao (Plasma Suis) to form pills the size of beans. Swallow with water. The infant's hand will grasp and emerge. Highly effective.
Treats abnormal delivery mechanics where hands/feet appear first, or fetal death in utero:
Fine-grind Fulonggan (Concretio Argillae Uteri). Take one qian per dose, mix with wine. Excellent if the head emerges first. Also effective if applied to the mother's umbilicus.
Another prescription for when the fetus moves towards the anus during delivery:
If abdominal pain persists for days without delivery or in inverted presentation, writing eight names on the visible foot... [Text is garbled/illogical in original] ensures excellent smooth delivery.
Treats abnormal delivery:
Draw ... [Missing word] paste on the infant's sole to correct position.
Treats transverse/abnormal delivery in women:
Burn twenty ancient coins until red-hot, throw into wine, and drink. Delivery is immediate.
Treats abnormal/transverse presentation, thin fetus, damage from pregnancy/postpartum, irregular menstruation, and metrorrhagia:
Equal parts Baicaoshuang (Carbonis Herbae) and Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), grind to powder. Take two qian per dose. Mix with a little Tong Zi Xiao Nian (Urine of a young boy) and Cu (Vinegar). Blend well. Further dissolve in hot water and take. Not more than two... [Text breaks off, likely "two doses"].