(附论)
夫膀胱不利为癃。不约为遗尿者。乃心肾之气传送失度之所为也。故有小便涩而遗者。
失禁
者。
方
治妇人遗尿不知出时。
白薇 白芍药(等分) 上为末。酒服方寸匕。空心日三服。
又方
白矾 牡蛎(等分) 上为细末。米饮服方寸匕。亦能疗丈夫遗尿。一方酒服。
又方
上用桑螵蛸酒炒为细末。每服二钱。生姜汤调下。一方食前服之。一用米饮调服。
疗妇人小便不禁。下血。
用雄鸡冠上领翎烧灰为末。酒服方寸匕。
治妇人遗尿不知出时。
上败船茹为末。酒调服三钱。
又方
用胡燕窠中草烧末。酒服半钱匕。亦治丈夫。
又方
用烧遗下尿人蓐草灰服之瘥。
(附论)
夫妇人大便不通者。由五脏不调。冷热之气结于肠胃。则津液燥竭。大肠壅涩。大便不
通也
用降
人、
学不
兼生
死。
木气
人年七
又有
方
调气丸 治妇人大便不通。
槟榔 羌活 桂心 芎 木香(等分) 郁李仁(汤浸去皮微炒) 川大黄(锉微炒)
牵
牛子
如梧
桐子
大五柔丸 治脏气不调。大便难。通荣卫。利九窍。进饮食。
大黄(斗米下蒸匀焙) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 白芍药 葶苈(炒香别研) 牛脂 苁蓉
(酒浸
软温
并为
末。
服
牵牛子散 治妇人大便不通。
木香(半两) 郁李仁(去皮微炒) 青皮(去白) 木通 枳壳(去白麸炒) 桂心
(各一两) 黑
服。
郁李仁散 治妇人大便不通。搜风转气。
郁李仁(二两汤浸去皮微炒) 牵牛子(一两微炒) 神曲(微炒) 桂心 木香 青
橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙) 槟榔(各半两) 上为细散。空心以姜茶调下二钱。
通神散 治妇人大便不通。热而实者。方可投此药。其证心腹胀痛。手不得近。心
胸烦闷。
大黄 芒硝 槟榔 桃花 郁李仁(汤浸去皮微炒各一两) 木香 上为细末。每服二
钱。空
木香丸 治妇人气壅。大肠秘涩宣转。
木香 川大黄(锉微炒) 桂心 槟榔 青橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙各一两) 巴豆(半两
去皮
心用
大。
大麻仁丸 治妇人肠胃风结。大便常秘。
大麻仁(去壳秤别研如膏) 大黄(各二两炒) 槟榔 木香 枳壳(各一两) 上为
细末。
与麻
调导饮 治妇人产前后风秘。大便不通。
当归 川芎 防风 枳壳(制各四钱) 甘草(炙二钱) 上细锉。每服三钱。食前姜
枣煎服。
二仁丸
杏仁(去皮尖麸炒黄) 麻仁(别研) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒赤) 诃子(火炮槌去核) 上
二物各
一两
润肠丸 治大肠结涩。
麻黄(炒半两) 枳壳(炒半两) 大黄(蒸) 乳香(一两) 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧
桐子大。
每服
不和
又
。医官李琬。即以赤石脂、龙骨、干姜等药馈公。服之。因不大便者累日。其热势甚苦。公
又不喜服大黄药。予告曰。此燥在直肠。药所不及。调以蜜导之。公以为然。作蜜丸。是夕
三用药。下结粪四五十枚。大如胡桃。色黑如橡栗。公二三日间。饮食如故。盖世有一种虚
人。不可服利药。今载其法。
芫花丸 治妇人大便秘涩。
芫花(半两醋拌炒令干) 青橘皮(半两汤浸去皮白瓤焙) 川大黄(三分锉微炒) 上
为末。炼
玄豆丸 治妇人夹宿食。大便不通。
玄豆(一分炙令焦去皮子) 巴豆(五枚去皮心纸裹去油) 香墨(二钱) 上为细末。
入巴豆研
治风入香港脚。大便或秘或利。虚人老人方。(一名皂荚丸)
皂荚子(三百枚破作片子慢火燥甚即入酸枣大又炒燥又入醋至焦黑为末) 上炼蜜丸如
梧
桐子
以
蒺藜汤
蒺藜不以多少。炒至赤黑色。臼内以木棒舂。去拣簸净。每服蒺藜三两。以酸枣仁一两
炒令
蜜兑方
好蜜四五两。银石器中微火熬。不住手以匙搅。候可丸。见风硬。即以蛤粉涂手捏作人
状。
牵牛丸 治妇人大便不通。心腹虚胀。
黑牵牛(二两生) 青皮(去白一两) 木香(半两) 上为细末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。
空心
温水
葱白汤 治妇人里急不已方。\x
阿胶 葱白(等分) 上以水煎温服。不以时立效。
【附论】
膀胱气化不利称为癃闭,约束无力导致遗尿,这是心肾之气传导失度所造成的。因此有小便涩滞且伴有遗尿的情况。
**失禁方**
治疗妇人遗尿,不知何时尿液流出。
白薇、白芍药(等分)。将上述药物研为细末。用酒送服一方寸匕。空腹时每日服用三次。
**又一方**
白矾、牡蛎(等分)。将上述药物研为极细末。用米汤送服一方寸匕。此方也能治疗男子遗尿。另一用法是用酒送服。
**又一方**
取桑螵蛸用酒炒后研为细末。每次服用二钱。用生姜汤调服。另一用法是在饭前服用。还有一种用法是用米汤调服。
**治疗妇人小便不禁、下血**
取雄鸡冠上的翎毛,烧成灰后研为细末。用酒送服一方寸匕。
**治疗妇人遗尿,不知何时尿液流出**
取陈旧的船板木屑(败船茹)研为细末。用酒调服三钱。
**又一方**
取胡燕窠中的草,烧成灰后服用。用酒送服半钱匕。此方也能治疗男子。
**又一方**
取曾生育过并留下尿渍的产褥草,烧成灰后服用,病可痊愈。
【附论】
妇女大便不通,是由于五脏功能不调,冷热气机结聚于肠胃,导致津液干燥枯竭,大肠壅滞涩滞,从而引起大便不通。
**调气丸**
治疗妇人大便不通。
槟榔、羌活、桂心、川芎、木香(等分),郁李仁(用水浸泡去皮,微炒),川大黄(锉碎,微炒)。
牵牛子(如梧桐子大小,制成五枚丸剂)。
治疗脏气不调,大便困难,通畅营卫,利九窍,增进饮食。
大黄(用斗米同蒸,均匀焙干),枳壳(去瓤,麸炒),白芍药,葶苈子(炒香,单独研细),牛脂,肉苁蓉(酒浸至软温)。
以上药物共研为末。
**牵牛子散**
治疗妇人大便不通。
木香(半两),郁李仁(去皮,微炒),青皮(去白),木通,枳壳(去白,麸炒),桂心(各一两),黑牵牛子(适量)。
服用方法略。
**郁李仁散**
治疗妇人大便不通,搜风理气。
郁李仁(二两,用水浸泡去皮,微炒),牵牛子(一两,微炒),神曲(微炒),桂心,木香,青橘皮(用水浸泡去白瓤,焙干),槟榔(各半两)。将上述药物研为细散。空腹时用姜茶调服二钱。
**通神散**
治疗妇人大便不通,属热实证者,方可投用此药。症状表现为心腹胀痛,手不可触碰,心胸烦闷。
大黄,芒硝,槟榔,桃花,郁李仁(用水浸泡去皮,微炒,各一两),木香。将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱。空腹时服用。
**木香丸**
治疗妇人气机壅滞,大肠秘涩,宣通转气。
木香,川大黄(锉碎,微炒),桂心,槟榔,青橘皮(用水浸泡去白瓤,焙干,各一两),巴豆(半两,去皮心)。
用法略。
**大麻仁丸**
治疗妇人肠胃风结,大便经常秘结。
大麻仁(去壳,称量后单独研如膏状),大黄(各二两,炒),槟榔,木香,枳壳(各一两)。将上述药物研为细末。
与麻...(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,依常理推测为炼蜜为丸)。
**调导饮**
治疗妇人产前产后风秘,大便不通。
当归,川芎,防风,枳壳(制,各四钱),甘草(炙,二钱)。将上述药物细锉。每次服用三钱。饭前用生姜、大枣煎服。
**二仁丸**
杏仁(去皮尖,麸炒黄),麻仁(单独研细),枳壳(去瓤,麸炒赤),诃子(火煨,捶去核)。以上两种主要药材各一两...(原文此处描述不全,依常理推测为混合制丸)。
**润肠丸**
治疗大肠结涩。
麻黄(炒,半两),枳壳(炒,半两),大黄(蒸),乳香(一两)。将上述药物研为末,炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。
每次服用...(原文此处描述不全)。
**医案记载**
又有...(原文此处有乱码“人年七 又有 方 调气丸...”疑似插入错误或无关文字,忽略乱码部分,提取有效医案内容)。
医官李琬,即用赤石脂、龙骨、干姜等药馈赠给某公(指患者)。服药后,因多日不大便,其热势非常痛苦。该公又不喜欢服用大黄类药物。我告诉他说:“此燥结在直肠,药物难以直达,需用蜜导法调理。”该公认为有理。于是制作蜜导丸,当晚三次用药后,排出干结粪便四五十枚,大如胡桃,色黑如橡栗。该公在两三天内,饮食恢复如常。这世间有一种虚人,不可服用泻利药物。现记载此法。
**芫花丸**
治疗妇人大便秘涩。
芫花(半两,醋拌炒至干),青橘皮(半两,用水浸泡去白瓤,焙干),川大黄(三分,锉碎,微炒)。将上述药物研为末,炼蜜为丸...(原文此处描述不全)。
**玄豆丸**
治疗妇人夹宿食,大便不通。
玄豆(一分,炙令焦,去皮子),巴豆(五枚,去皮心,纸裹去油),香墨(二钱)。将上述药物研为细末,加入巴豆研匀...(原文此处描述不全)。
**治疗风入香港脚,大便或秘或利,虚人老人方。(又名皂荚丸)**
皂荚子(三百枚,破作片子,慢火燥甚即入酸枣大又炒燥又入醋至焦黑为末)。将上述药物炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。
以...(原文此处描述不全)。
**蒺藜汤**
蒺藜不限多少,炒至赤黑色。在臼内用木棒舂捣,拣选簸净。每次服用蒺藜三两,配合酸枣仁一两,炒令...(原文此处描述不全)。
**蜜兑方**
好蜂蜜四五两,在银石器中用微火熬煮,不住手用勺子搅拌。待可制成丸剂,见风变硬时,即以蛤粉涂手,捏成人状...(原文此处描述不全,实为蜜导法)。
**牵牛丸**
治疗妇人大便不通,心腹虚胀。
黑牵牛(二两,生用),青皮(去白,一两),木香(半两)。将上述药物研为细末,炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。
空腹时...(原文此处描述不全)。
[Supplementary Discussion]
When the bladder's Qi transformation is impaired, it is termed *Long* (癃, difficulty in urination); when its constraining function fails, resulting in urinary incontinence, this is caused by the loss of proper transmission between the Heart and Kidney Qi. Therefore, there are cases of astringent urination accompanied by incontinence.
**Formulas for Incontinence**
To treat women with urinary incontinence where the timing of urine release is unknown:
*Baiwei* (Radix Cynanchi Atrati) and *Baishaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Administer one *fangcunbi* (a traditional measuring spoon) with wine. Take three times daily on an empty stomach.
**Another Formula**
*Baijian* (Alumen) and *Muli* (Concha Ostreae) in equal parts. Grind into a fine powder. Administer one *fangcunbi* with rice water. This formula can also treat men with urinary incontinence. Another method is to administer with wine.
**Another Formula**
Take *Sangpiaoxiao* (Ootheca Mantidis), stir-fry with wine, and grind into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose. Mix with ginger decoction to take. Another method is to take before meals. Yet another method is to mix with rice water.
**To treat women with urinary incontinence and lower bleeding:**
Take the feathers from the comb of a rooster, burn to ash, and grind into powder. Administer one *fangcunbi* with wine.
**To treat women with urinary incontinence where the timing of release is unknown:**
Take old ship wood shavings (*Baichuanru*), grind into powder. Mix with wine and take three qian.
**Another Formula**
Take grass from a swallow's nest, burn to ash, and take. Administer half a *qianbi* with wine. This also treats men.
**Another Formula**
Take the birthing bed straw that has been soiled with urine, burn to ash, and take; the disease will heal.
[Supplementary Discussion]
Women suffering from constipation are due to dysfunction of the five Zang organs, where cold and heat Qi knot in the intestines and stomach, leading to dryness and depletion of body fluids, congestion and astringency of the Large Intestine, resulting in unpassable stool.
**Tiaoqi Wan (Regulating Qi Pill)**
To treat women with constipation.
*Binglang* (Arecae Semen), *Qianghuo* (Rhizoma Notopterygii), *Guixin* (Cortex Cinnamomi), *Xiong* (Radix Chuanxiong), *Muxiang* (Radix Aucklandiae) in equal parts; *Yuliren* (Semen Pruni Persicae) soaked in water, peeled, lightly stir-fried; *Chuan Dahuang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) crushed, lightly stir-fried.
*Qianniuzi* (Fructus Phytolaccae Decandri) made into pills the size of mulberry seeds.
Treats dysfunction of Zang Qi, difficult defecation, unblocks Ying and Wei, benefits the nine orifices, promotes appetite.
*Dahuang* (Dahuang steamed evenly with a dou of rice, then dried), *Zhiqiao* (Fructus Aurantii, pith removed, bran-fried), *Baishaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Tinglizi* (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, stir-fried until fragrant, separately ground), *Niuzhi* (Bovis Medulla), *Rongrong* (Cibotium Barometz) soaked in wine until soft and warm.
Grind all into powder... [Text incomplete].
**Qianniuzi San (Phytolacca Seed Powder)**
To treat women with constipation.
*Muxiang* (Ban liang), *Yuliren* (peeled, lightly stir-fried), *Qingpi* (white part removed), *Mutong* (Caulis Akebiae), *Zhiqiao* (white part removed, bran-fried), *Guixin* (each 1 liang), *Hei Qianniuzi* (Black Fructus Phytolaccae).
Administration details omitted.
**Yuliren San (Persica Seed Powder)**
To treat women with constipation, dispels wind and regulates Qi.
*Yuliren* (2 liang, soaked, peeled, lightly stir-fried), *Qianniuzi* (1 liang, lightly stir-fried), *Shenqu* (Medicated Leaven, lightly stir-fried), *Guixin*, *Muxiang*, *Qing Jupi* (green tangerine peel, soaked, white pith removed, dried), *Binglang* (Arecae Semen, each ban liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed with ginger and tea on an empty stomach.
**Tongshen San (Spirit-Connecting Powder)**
To treat women with constipation of excess-heat type. Only use if symptoms include abdominal distension and pain, tenderness to touch, and chest/heart vexation.
*Dahuang*, *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas), *Binglang*, *Taohua* (Peach Blossom), *Yuliren* (soaked, peeled, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), *Muxiang*. Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach.
**Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill)**
To treat women with Qi stagnation and Large Intestine constipation, promoting Qi movement.
*Muxiang*, *Chuan Dahuang* (crushed, lightly stir-fried), *Guixin*, *Binglang*, *Qing Jupi* (soaked, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang), *Badou* (Semens Crotonis, 0.5 liang, peeled and cored).
Administration details omitted.
**Dama Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)**
To treat women with wind-knotting in intestines and stomach, causing chronic constipation.
*Dama Ren* (Semen Cannabis, hulled, weighed, and ground into paste), *Dahuang* (each 2 liang, stir-fried), *Binglang*, *Muxiang*, *Zhiqiao* (each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder... [Text incomplete].
**Daodao Yin (Guiding Drink)**
To treat wind-constipation in women before and after childbirth, with unpassable stool.
*Danggui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Chuanxiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), *Fangfeng* (Radix Saposhnikoviae), *Zhiqiao* (processed, each 4 qian), *Gancao* (honey-fried, 2 qian). Finely chop. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted with ginger and jujube before meals.
**Erren Wan (Two Seeds Pill)**
*Xingren* (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peeled, tips removed, bran-fried yellow), *Maren* (Semen Cannabis, separately ground), *Zhiqiao* (pith removed, bran-fried red), *Hezi* (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae, fire-roasted, pounded to remove pits). Each of the main ingredients is 1 liang... [Text incomplete].
**Runchang Wan (Moistening Intestine Pill)**
To treat Large Intestine knotting and astringency.
*Mahuang* (Herba Ephedrae, stir-fried, 0.5 liang), *Zhiqiao* (stir-fried, 0.5 liang), *Dahuang* (steamed), *Ruxiang* (Resina Acaciae Cathartae, 1 liang). Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey the size of mulberry seeds.
Dosage omitted.
**Medical Case Record**
Physician Li Wan used *Chishizhi* (Halloysit Rubrum), *Longgu* (Os Draconis et Mastodi), *Ganjiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) and other herbs to treat a certain nobleman. After taking them, he suffered from several days of constipation, with severe heat distress. The nobleman disliked taking *Dahuang*. I advised him: "The dryness is in the rectum, beyond the reach of oral medicine. It should be regulated using honey suppositories." He agreed. Honey pills were prepared. That evening, after three applications, he passed 40-50 hard fecal pellets, as large as walnuts, black like acorns. Within two to three days, his diet returned to normal. There are some deficient patients who cannot tolerate purgatives. This method is recorded here.
**Yanhua Wan (Genkwa Pill)**
To treat women with severe constipation.
*Yanhua* (Flos Genkvae, 0.5 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), *Qing Jupi* (0.5 liang, soaked, white pith removed, dried), *Chuan Dahuang* (3 fen, crushed, lightly stir-fried). Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey... [Text incomplete].
**Xuandou Wan (Black Bean Pill)**
To treat women with retained food and constipation.
*Xuandou* (Vigna Angularis, 1 fen, roasted until scorched, peeled), *Badou* (5 seeds, peeled, cored, oil removed via paper wrapping), *Xiangmo* (Ink Stick, 2 qian). Grind into fine powder, incorporate Badou and grind... [Text incomplete].
**To treat Wind entering Hong Kong Jiao (podagra/gout), with constipation or diarrhea, for deficient elderly persons. (Also known as Zaojia Wan)**
*Zaojiazi* (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, 300 seeds, broken into slices, slowly dried, added to sour jujube size, stir-dried again, added vinegar until charred black, then ground). Make pills with refined honey the size of mulberry seeds.
Administration omitted.
**Jili Tang (Tribulus Decoction)**
*Tribulus* (Fructus Tribuli) as needed, stir-fried until dark red-black. Pound in a mortar with a wooden pestle, sift clean. Take 3 liang of Tribulus per dose, with 1 liang of *Suanzaoren* (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), stir-fried... [Text incomplete].
**Midui Fang (Honey Suppository Method)**
Good honey 4-5 liang. Simmer gently in a silver or earthenware vessel, stirring constantly with a spoon. When it can be molded and hardens upon exposure to air, coat hands with *Ge Fen* (Calamina), mold into human-shaped suppositories... [Text incomplete].
**Qianniuzi Wan (Phytolacca Pill)**
To treat women with constipation and empty distension in heart and abdomen.
*Hei Qianniuzi* (Black Fructus Phytolaccae, 2 liang, raw), *Qingpi* (green tangerine peel, white part removed, 1 liang), *Muxiang* (0.5 liang). Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey the size of mulberry seeds.
Take on an empty stomach... [Text incomplete].
**Congbai Tang (Scallion White Decoction)**
To treat women with constant tenesmus.
*Ejiao* (Colla Corii Asini), *Congbai* (Bulbus Allii Cepae) in equal parts. Decoct in water and take warm. Effective immediately regardless of time.