夫风尸者。在人四肢。循环经络。其状淫跃。去来沉沉默默。不知痛处。若冲风则发。
故名
方
金牙散 治风尸疰忤鬼气。心腹刺痛。(一名大附着散)
金牙(一分细研) 由跋(一分) 犀角屑(一分) 黄芩(一分) 麝香(一分细研)
牛黄
(一分细研) 川椒(一两去目及合口者微炒去汗一作椒目) 天雄(半两炮裂去皮脐) 真
珠
(半两细研) 蜈蚣(一枚微炙去足头) 细辛(三分) 雄黄(半两细研) 干姜(半两
炮裂锉)
黄连(三
候。
川大黄散 治风尸。及猝中贼风遁尸。邪鬼五疰。心腹刺痛。
川大黄(一两半锉碎微炒) 甘草(一两微赤炙) 当归(一两半锉微炒) 赤芍药(一
两)
川乌
蜜
半合
夫尸厥者。阴阳气逆也。此由阳脉猝下坠。阴脉猝上升。阴阳杂居。营卫不通。真气厥
乱。
声。
则为
青身
病恍
内经谓。客于手足少阴太阴足阳明之络。五络俱竭。令人身脉皆动。而形无知。其状若
尸。
故
刺
立已。不已以竹管吹两耳。使气脉疏通。内助五络。然后药石治之。
方
通微丸 治五络闭结。病发尸厥不知人。
营实根(五两蔷薇根是也) 白薇(三两) 虎骨 獭肝(微炙) 五灵脂(各三两) 丹
砂
(另研)
弹子大。
温木香
朱砂丸(出圣惠方)治尸厥脉动而无气。气闭不通。故静如死。听其耳中。
有如啸
朱砂(三分细研) 雄黄(三分细研) 附子(三分炮裂去皮脐) 桂心(一两半) 巴
豆(二
十枚
饮下
返魂丹(出圣惠方)治尸厥不语。
生玳瑁 朱砂 雄黄 白芥子 麝香(以上各一分) 上研如粉。于银器中。熔安息香。
和丸
硫黄丸(出卫生家宝方)治尸厥。奄然死去。四肢逆冷。不省人事。腹中气
走
如雷鸣。
焰硝(半两) 硫黄(一两) 上细研如粉。作三服。每服用酒一大盏煎。觉焰起。倾
盆内
盖了
尸厥之状。猝死脉犹动。听其耳中。或有如啸声。股间暖者是也。
捣干菖蒲枣核大。着舌下。人卧忽不语。勿以火照之。杀人。但痛啮其踵。及足拇指甲
际。
两耳
治尸厥。奄然死去。四肢逆冷。不省人事。腹中气走如雷鸣。(出圣惠方)
用附子七枚。炮热去皮脐为散。分作二服。每服用酒三钱。煎至一盏。温服。
又方(出卫生家宝方)
用生姜自然汁半盏。酒一盏。煎令服。灌二服。却灸头上百会穴四十九壮。兼脐下气海
丹田
治尸厥方(出肘后方)
剪左角发方寸烧灰。以醇酒一杯饮之。不能饮者。灌之立已。
又方(出肘后方)
以绳围两臂腕。男左女右。伸绳从大椎度。下行当脊上。灸绳头五十壮即活。
又方(出肘后方)
熨两胁下。又取灶中墨。如弹丸。以浆水和饮之。须臾可三四度。又取梁上尘。如小豆
许。
竹管吹入鼻孔中。
凡尸厥为病。脉动而形无所知。阳脉下坠。阴脉上升。荣卫不通。其状如死。又犹微有
息。
人气
又方
以竹管吹两耳中。不过良久即活。
又方(出肘后方)
白马尾二七茎。白马前脚目二枚。合烧之。苦酒丸如小豆大。开口吞二丸。须臾再服一
丸。
治猝中恶暴死(出圣惠方)
捧两手莫放。须臾即活。
又方(出圣惠方)
握两大拇命令固。即活。
又方(出圣惠方)
以竹管吹下部。数更急吹之。气满即活。
又方(出圣惠方)
吹皂角末入鼻中。令嚏即活。
又方(出圣惠方)
酒磨桂心灌之。即活。
又方(出圣惠方)
用研麝香一钱。醋和灌之。
又方(出圣惠方)
取床下土。小便研之。灌沥入口鼻即活。
白薇汤(出指南方)治郁冒。
白薇 紫苏(各三两) 当归(二两) 上为粗末。每服五钱。水二盏。煎一盏。去滓
服。
仓公散(出指南方)
瓜蒂 雄黄 藜芦末 矾石(火 ) 上各等分。研细末。每用少许。吹于鼻内。以嚏
省
为度
瓜蒂散\x(出圣惠方)
赤小豆末 瓜蒂末(各等分) 上为细末。每服一钱。米饮调下。以知为度。
风尸病,病邪位于人的四肢,在经络中循环游走。其症状表现为游移不定,来去无声无息,患者不知道疼痛的具体位置。如果遇到风邪侵袭就会发作,因此得名“风尸”。
方剂:
金牙散:治疗风尸、疰忤鬼气(指由外邪或鬼神引起的突发性疾病)。症状为心腹部刺痛。(又名大附着散)
药材:金牙(一分,细研)、由跋(一分)、犀角屑(一分)、黄芩(一分)、麝香(一分,细研)、牛黄(一分,细研)、川椒(一两,去除目及合口者,微炒去汗,一作椒目)、天雄(半两,炮裂去皮脐)、真珠(半两,细研)、蜈蚣(一枚,微炙去足头)、细辛(三分)、雄黄(半两,细研)、干姜(半两,炮裂锉)、黄连(三钱)。
川大黄散:治疗风尸,以及突然遭受贼风遁尸(指潜伏体内、伺机发作的邪气),邪鬼五疰(五种疰病),心腹部刺痛。
药材:川大黄(一两半,锉碎微炒)、甘草(一两,微赤炙)、当归(一两半,锉微炒)、赤芍药(一两)、川乌(半两,炮裂去皮脐)、蜜(半合)。
尸厥病,是由于阴阳之气逆乱所致。这是因为阳脉突然下坠,阴脉突然上升,阴阳之气混杂居住,营卫之气不通畅,真气厥乱,导致声音不出,身体青紫,病情恍惚。
《内经》说:邪气客于手足少阴、太阴和足阳明之络,五条络脉都衰竭了,使人全身脉搏跳动,但形体无知觉,其状态像尸体一样。
所以治疗方法是针刺,立即见效。如果无效,用竹管吹两耳,使气脉疏通,内助五络,然后用药物石治疗。
方剂:
通微丸:治疗五络闭结,病发尸厥不知人。
药材:营实根(即蔷薇根,五两)、白薇(三两)、虎骨、獭肝(微炙)、五灵脂(各三两)、丹砂(另研)。制成弹子大小的丸剂。温木香……(原文此处似有脱漏或排版错误,暂按原文直译)
朱砂丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗尸厥脉动而无气,气闭不通,所以安静得像死了一样,听其耳中好像有啸声。
药材:朱砂(三分,细研)、雄黄(三分,细研)、附子(三分,炮裂去皮脐)、桂心(一两半)、巴豆(二十枚,去皮心,熬,研如脂)。用酒一大盏煎至一盏,温服。
返魂丹(出自《圣惠方》):治疗尸厥不语。
药材:生玳瑁、朱砂、雄黄、白芥子、麝香(以上各一分)。上药研成粉,在银器中熔化安息香,和丸。
硫黄丸(出自《卫生家宝方》):治疗尸厥,奄然死去,四肢逆冷,不省人事,腹中气走如雷鸣。
药材:焰硝(半两)、硫黄(一两)。上药细研如粉,作三服。每服用酒一大盏煎,觉焰起,倾盆内盖了……(原文此处描述服药过程,语义未完,暂译现有内容)
尸厥的症状是:猝死而脉搏还在跳动,听其耳中,或有如啸声,大腿间温暖的就是尸厥。
捣干菖蒲如枣核大,放在舌下。人卧忽不语,不要用火照它,否则会杀人。只要用力咬其脚跟,以及足拇指甲际。
治尸厥,奄然死去,四肢逆冷,不省人事,腹中气走如雷鸣。(出自《圣惠方》)
用附子七枚,炮热去皮脐为散,分作二服。每服用酒三钱,煎至一盏,温服。
又一方(出自《卫生家宝方》)
用生姜自然汁半盏,酒一盏,煎令服。灌二服。却灸头上百会穴四十九壮,兼脐下气海、丹田……(原文此处似有脱漏)
治尸厥方(出自《肘后方》)
剪左角发方寸烧灰,以醇酒一杯饮之。不能饮者,灌之立已。
又一方(出自《肘后方》)
以绳围两臂腕,男左女右,伸绳从大椎度,下行当脊上,灸绳头五十壮即活。
又一方(出自《肘后方》)
熨两胁下。又取灶中墨,如弹丸,以浆水和饮之。须臾可三四度。又取梁上尘,如小豆许,竹管吹入鼻孔中。
凡尸厥为病,脉动而形无所知,阳脉下坠,阴脉上升,荣卫不通,其状如死,又犹微有息。人气……(原文此处似有脱漏)
又一方
以竹管吹两耳中,不过良久即活。
又一方(出自《肘后方》)
白马尾二七茎,白马前脚目二枚,合烧之,苦酒丸如小豆大,开口吞二丸,须臾再服一丸。
治猝中恶暴死(出自《圣惠方》)
捧两手莫放,须臾即活。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
握两大拇命令固,即活。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
以竹管吹下部,数更急吹之,气满即活。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
吹皂角末入鼻中,令嚏即活。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》)
取床下土,小便研之,灌沥入口鼻即活。
白薇汤(出自《指南方》):治疗郁冒(因情志抑郁或外邪导致的头晕目眩、意识模糊)。
药材:白薇、紫苏(各三两)、当归(二两)。上为粗末,每服五钱,水二盏,煎一盏,去滓服。
仓公散(出自《指南方》)
瓜蒂、雄黄、藜芦末、矾石(火煅)。上各等分,研细末。每用少许,吹于鼻内,以嚏省为度。
瓜蒂散(出自《圣惠方》)
赤小豆末、瓜蒂末(各等分)。上为细末,每服一钱,米饮调下,以知为度。
Wind-Shi disease refers to pathogenic factors located in the four limbs, circulating through the meridians. Its manifestations are erratic and wandering, coming and going silently without the patient knowing the specific location of pain. It is triggered by wind pathogens, hence the name "Wind-Shi".
Prescriptions:
Jinya San (Golden Tooth Powder): Treats Wind-Shi, Zhu-Wu Guiqi (sudden illnesses caused by external pathogens or supernatural influences), characterized by stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen. (Also known as Dafuzhuo San).
Ingredients: Jinya (1 fen, finely ground), Youba (1 fen), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings, 1 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 fen), Shexiang (Musk, 1 fen, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 1 fen, finely ground), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, 1 liang, remove eyes and closed ones, lightly stir-fry to remove moisture/sweat; alternatively use Jiaomu), Tianxiong (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and remove navel), Zhenzhu (Pearl, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Wugong (Centipede, 1 piece, lightly roasted, remove feet and head), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 qian).
Chuan Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder): Treats Wind-Shi, sudden attack by Zeifeng Dunshi (latent pathogens that strike suddenly), Xiegui Wuzhu (five types of Zhu diseases), and stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, lightly roasted until reddish), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, 1 liang), Chuanwu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and remove navel), Honey (0.5 he).
Shijue (Corpse-like Coma) is caused by the reversal of Yin and Yang Qi. This occurs when Yang meridians suddenly sink and Yin meridians suddenly rise, causing Yin and Yang Qi to mix, blocking Ying and Wei Qi, leading to chaotic True Qi, resulting in loss of voice, cyanosis of the body, and a trance-like state.
The *Neijing* states: When pathogens lodge in the collaterals of the Hand and Foot Shaoyin, Taiyin, and Foot Yangming, and all five collaterals are exhausted, it causes the whole body's pulses to move while the form remains unconscious, resembling a corpse.
Therefore, the treatment is acupuncture, which takes effect immediately. If ineffective, blow into both ears with a bamboo tube to unblock Qi and meridians, assist the five collaterals internally, and then treat with herbal medicine and moxibustion.
Prescriptions:
Tongwei Wan (Micro-Circulation Pill): Treats blockage of the five collaterals, manifesting as Shijue coma.
Ingredients: Yingshi Gen (Root of Rosa multiflora, 5 liang), Baiwei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix, 3 liang), Hugu (Tiger Bone), Tegan (Otter Liver, lightly roasted), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, each 3 liang), Dansha (Cinnabar, separately ground). Formed into pills the size of a bullet. Warm Mugwort... (Text appears incomplete here).
Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shijue where pulses move but there is no Qi, Qi is blocked and cannot circulate, so the patient lies still like death, with a whistling sound heard in the ears.
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabar, 3 fen, finely ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, 3 fen, finely ground), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root, 3 fen, processed until cracked, peel and remove navel), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1.5 liang), Badou (Croton Seed, 20 seeds, peeled, heart removed, roasted and ground into paste). Decoct in 1 jin of wine until reduced to 1 jin, take warm.
Fanhun Dan (Resurrection Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Shijue with muteness.
Ingredients: Sheng Daimei (Raw Tridacna Shell), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Xionghuang (Realgar), Baijiezi (White Mustard Seed), Shexiang (Musk, each 1 fen). Grind all into powder. Melt Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin) in a silver vessel, mix with the powder to form pills.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill, from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats Shijue, sudden death-like state, cold extremities, unconsciousness, and abdominal Qi moving like thunder.
Ingredients: Yanxiao (Saltpeter/Niter, 0.5 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, 1 liang). Grind finely into powder. Divide into three doses. For each dose, decoct in 1 large cup of wine. When flames appear, pour into a basin and cover... (Text describes administration process, appears incomplete).
Symptoms of Shijue: Sudden collapse with pulse still beating, whistling sounds heard in the ears, and warmth in the thighs.
Grind dried Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) to the size of a jujube pit, place under the tongue. If a person lying down suddenly becomes mute, do not shine a light on them, as this may kill them. Instead, bite firmly at the heel and the area around the big toenail.
Treatment for Shijue: Sudden death-like state, cold extremities, unconsciousness, abdominal Qi moving like thunder. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Use 7 pieces of Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Child Root), roast hot, peel, remove navel, grind into powder. Divide into two doses. For each dose, decoct in 3 qian of wine until reduced to 1 jin, take warm.
Another Prescription (From *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Use 0.5 jin of fresh ginger juice and 1 jin of wine, decoct and drink. Administer two doses. Then moxa Baihui (GV20) acupoint on the head 49 moxa cones, along with Qihai (CV6) and Dantian (CV4)... (Text appears incomplete).
Treatment for Shijue (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Cut a square inch of hair from the left corner of the head, burn to ash, drink with one cup of pure wine. If unable to drink, administer via force-feeding; immediate recovery.
Another Prescription (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Wrap a string around both wrists, left for males, right for females. Extend the string from Dazhui (GV14) down along the spine. Moxa the ends of the string 50 times for recovery.
Another Prescription (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Apply heat packs to both hypochondriac regions. Also, take soot from the stove, shaped like a bullet, mix with grain water and drink. Repeat 3-4 times within a short period. Also, take dust from the roof beams, the size of a mung bean, and blow into the nostrils with a bamboo tube.
Generally, Shijue presents with a beating pulse but unconscious form, sinking of Yang meridians, rising of Yin meridians, blockage of Ying and Wei Qi, resembling death but with faint respiration. Human Qi... (Text appears incomplete).
Another Prescription
Blow into both ears with a bamboo tube; recovery occurs after a short while.
Another Prescription (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Burn 14 stalks of white horse tail and 2 eyes of white horse front legs together. Mix with vinegar to form pills the size of mung beans. Swallow 2 pills with mouth open, take another pill after a short while.
Treatment for Sudden Attack of Evil and Violent Death (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Hold both hands tightly without letting go; recovery occurs shortly.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Grip both big toes firmly; recovery occurs.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Blow into the lower orifices with a bamboo tube, blowing urgently multiple times until Qi fills and recovery occurs.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Blow powder of Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) into the nose to induce sneezing for recovery.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Grind Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) in wine and administer orally for recovery.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Use 1 qian of ground Shexiang (Musk), mix with vinegar and administer orally.
Another Prescription (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Take soil from under the bed, grind with urine, and drip/administer into the mouth and nose for recovery.
Baiwei Tang (Anemarrhenae Decoction, from *Zhinan Fang*): Treats Yumao (depression-induced dizziness and confusion).
Ingredients: Baiwei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium, each 3 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang). Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 2 jin of water until reduced to 1 jin, strain and drink.
Canggong San (Master Cang Gong's Powder, from *Zhinan Fang*)
Gua Di (Thlapsidis Fructus), Xionghuang (Realgar), Lilu Mo (Veratrum Powder), Fanshi (Alumen, calcined). Equal parts of each. Grind into fine powder. Use a small amount, blow into the nose. Stop when sneezing restores consciousness.
Gua Di San (Thlapsidis Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Chi Xiaodou Mo (Adzuki Bean Powder), Gua Di Mo (Thlapsidis Fructus Powder, equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with rice water and swallow. Stop when efficacy is felt.