夫风秘之病。以大肠秘涩不通。大肠者肺之腑。通行水谷。传导所出。若三焦不和。风
热所
方
羚羊角丸
治热毒风。大便秘涩。及心风健忘。肝风眼暗。
羚羊角(镑) 人参 羌活(去芦头) 苦参(锉) 防风(去叉) 元参 丹参 大
黄(锉)
大麻
黄连
(去
干地黄
(各三
酒下二
羚羊角丸(出圣惠方)
治风热壅滞。调气利大肠。
羚羊角屑(三分) 人参(去芦头) 诃黎勒皮 槟榔 黄 (锉各半两) 独活 川
大黄
(锉碎
去皮
尖微炒
二百
杵。丸
麻仁丸(出和剂方)
顺三焦。和五脏。润肠胃。除风气。治冷热壅结。津液耗少。大便秘难
若年高气弱。及有风人大便秘涩。
枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 白槟榔(煨半生) 菟丝子(酒浸别末) 薯蓣 防风(去叉枝) 山
茱萸
车
蒸半
生)
二
十丸
槟榔丸(出圣济总录)
治风气内结。大肠不利。及四肢疮疹瘙痒。夜卧不安。
槟榔(锉一两) 麦 黑牵牛子(六两捣取粉三两) 防风(去叉) 何首乌 苦参 大
黄
(各
荚(十梃
不
丸至
搜风散(出圣济总录)
治风气。中脘不利。大便秘涩。
牵牛子(二两生一两炒) 大黄(锉半两) 郁李仁(去皮尖半两) 芎 (一两) 枳
壳(去
瓤麸
(各一两)
青
搜风丸(出圣济总录)
治肠胃风壅。大便秘涩。
牵牛子(半斤半生半炒) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 桂(去粗皮) 芎
白芷
炼蜜丸如
梧桐
麻仁丸(出圣惠方)
治大肠风热秘涩。气壅闷。
大麻仁(三两) 羚羊角屑 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 芎 木香(各一两) 鳖甲(涂
酥炙
令黄
牵牛
前
以温
疏风散(出直指方)
治风毒秘结。
枳壳(制半两) 防风 羌活 独活 槟榔 白芷 威灵仙 蒺藜(炒去刺) 麻仁(炒
别
研)
蜜一
匕。水
戟香散
治大肠风秘。结涩不通。
大戟(炒) 木香 干姜(炮) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各一两) 牵牛子(五两取细末
二两)
大黄
粗皮三分)
上
皂角丸(出危氏方)
专治有风人脏腑秘涩。
猪牙皂角 枳壳(去瓤) 羌活 桑白皮 槟榔 杏仁(制另研) 麻仁(别研) 防
风川
白芷
犀角散(出圣惠方)
治大肠风热。秘涩不通。心腹壅闷。
犀角屑 白藓皮 防风(去芦头) 木通(锉) 大腹皮(锉各三分) 麦门冬(去心)
大麻
仁
大盏。
煎
秦艽散(出圣惠方)
治大肠风热。秘结燥闷。
秦艽(去苗) 木香(各三分) 防风(去芦头) 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 槟榔 大
麻仁 羚
羊角
以水一
中盏
青橘丸(出圣济总录)
治风气壅滞。大便秘涩。
青橘皮(去白焙) 槟榔(锉各一两) 郁李仁(麸炒去皮一两) 木香(半两) 羌
活(去芦
半两)
末。炼
蜜和丸
威灵仙丸
治大肠风热壅实。便秘不通。腹胁胀闷。
威灵仙(去土) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 青橘皮(去白焙各一两) 牵牛子(炒) 防风
(去叉)
郁李
每服
二十
枳壳丸(出济生方)
治肠胃气壅风盛。大便秘实。
皂角(去皮弦子炙) 枳壳(炒去瓤) 大黄(锉微炒) 羌活(去芦) 木香(不见
火) 橘红
桑
米
饮或姜汤下。
桃花汤
治大便秘涩。五脏风壅弱不宣。
桃花(干者二钱) 甘遂(炒一分) 郁李仁(去皮双仁别研膏) 海蛤(捣碎炒) 枳
壳(去
瓤麸
郁李仁
和匀
即
木香丸(出圣济总录)
治肠胃风热。津液燥少。大便秘涩。
木香(半两) 槟榔(锉) 大黄(煨锉) 麻子仁(各二两) 牵牛子(末) 郁李
仁(汤浸去
皮)
下。
搜风丸(出圣济总录)
治大肠风秘不通。
木香 恶实(各一分) 牵牛子(炒) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 旋复花(炒各一两) 槟
榔
(煨锉
以
皂角
羌活丸
治风气。大肠秘涩。
羌活(去芦头) 槟榔(锉) 木香 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 桂(去粗皮各一两) 大
黄(煨
熟二
五
丸。
通利
导气槟榔散(出圣济总录)
治风秘。肠胃否塞不通。
槟榔(锉一两) 木香 木通(锉) 大黄(湿纸裹煨) 桑根白皮(各半两) 牵牛
子(一半
生一
入
研膏
香桂丸(出圣济总录)
治风秘。肠胃不宣利。令人壅闷。
木香(一分) 桂(去粗皮) 大黄(湿纸裹煨锉) 郁李仁 羌活(去芦头) 槟榔
(锉各半
两)
下。
导秘丸(一名大圣丸出圣济总录)
治风热。大肠秘涩不通。心烦腹满。体热引饮。
槟榔(锉) 木香 芎 羌活(去芦头) 桂(去粗皮各二两) 大黄(湿纸裹煨) 郁
李仁
(汤
得。
一方加枳壳二两。蜜丸。一方加麻仁、枳壳各四两。名麻仁丸。一方加甘菊、诃黎勒、生姜
、干地黄、山芋各二两。名如圣丸。一方治热毒风。用温酒或生姜汤。空心服。
清利丸(出圣济总录)
治营卫凝涩。风热秘结。气壅引饮。
皂荚(不 者刮去黑皮涂酥炙焦四两) 槟榔(锉一两半) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 干
姜
(炮)
两) 上
为细末
槟榔散(出圣惠方)
治大肠风热。秘涩不通。四肢烦闷。
槟榔 川朴硝(各二两) 木香 羌活(各三分) 牵牛子(微炒三两) 陈橘皮(汤
浸去白
瓤焙)
前胡丸(出圣济总录)
治风气。润利肠胃。
前胡(去芦头二两) 大黄(锉炒) 黄芩(去黑心) 木通(锉) 麻子仁 芍药(各
一两一
分)
调中丸(出圣济总录)
治大肠风热。秘涩不通。
大黄(锉) 鳖甲(醋炙黄去裙 ) 朴硝 桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒各四两) 莱
菔(一
斤捶
半。
同
芎 丸(一名威灵仙丸出圣惠方)
治大肠风热。结涩不通。
芎 独活(去芦头) 槟榔(锉各一两) 牵牛子(捣取粉二钱) 威灵仙 大黄(锉
炒各
二两)
麻仁丸(一名脾约丸出卫生宝鉴)
治风秘脾约证。小便数。大便秘塞不通。谓之风秘脾约。
肠胃不调。热结秘涩。脐腹胀满。腰背拘急。约者。结约之约。又约束之约也。内经曰。
饮
并
麻仁味甘温。内经曰。脾欲缓。急食甘以缓之。麻仁、杏仁、润物也。本草曰。润可以去枯
。肠干燥必以甘润之物为之主。是以麻仁为君。杏仁为臣。枳实味苦寒。浓朴味苦温。润燥
者必以甘。甘以润之。破结者必以苦。苦以泄之。
酸微寒。大黄味
则大便利小便
大黄(锉碎微炒) 赤芍药 枳壳(炒各一两一方作枳实) 浓朴(两半姜汁炒) 麻
仁(别
研一
枳
壳、
半两
药一
治肺脏风毒热壅。鼻塞口干。大便秘。(出本草方)
枳壳(麸炒去瓤) 川朴硝 川大黄(各一两) 牛蒡子(炒半两) 芎 (二分) 郁
李仁
(汤浸
搜风散(出本事方)
治大便秘结。风盛秘涩。
青皮(去白) 威灵仙(去头洗各二两) 大黄(生一两) 大戟(一两) 牛蒡子(新
瓦炒二
两)
大麻仁丸
治大肠风壅。秘涩不通。
大麻仁(研如泥五两) 芎 (一两一钱) 附子(去皮脐生半两) 大黄(碎锉酥炒
一两)
甜硝
大黄丸(出圣济总录)
治风气。大肠涩结。宽胸膈。消壅滞。
大黄(锉炒一两) 木香(一分) 牵牛子(生用) 郁李仁(汤浸去皮各二两) 上
为末。炼
蜜和
二仁丸(出危氏方)
专治虚人老人风秘。不可服大黄药者。
杏仁(去皮尖麸炒黄) 麻仁(各另研) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 诃子(慢火炒捶去核) 上
等分
为末
加减神功丸(和剂局方)
治三焦气涩。心腹痞闷。六腑风热。大便不通。腰腿疼痛。肩背重
口苦咽干。心胸烦躁。睡卧不安。及治香港脚。并素有风人大便结燥。
诃黎勒 牵牛(微炒) 大麻仁(另捣如膏各四两) 人参(去芦一两) 上为末。入
麻仁捣
研匀
一
地龙丸
治风气壅滞。大肠秘涩。
地龙(去土) 牵牛子(半生半炒) 苦参(各一两) 乌头(生去皮尖半两) 上为
末。醋煮
稀面
凌霄花根丸
治大肠虚冷。风秘。
凌霄花根(去皮洗焙三两) 皂荚子(五十枚) 乌药(锉) 人参(各半两) 上为
末。炼蜜
丸如
黑神丸
治大肠秘涩不通。风结。
巴豆(一两麸炒去皮心摸出油) 硫黄(研一分) 干姜(炮半两) 皂荚(三梃不
者烧令
烟绝
捣匀
雄黄丸
治风热气壅。大便不通。
雄黄(研) 郁金末(各一两) 巴豆(半两去皮心膜研如膏) 生面(二两) 上同
研细。滴
水丸
槟榔散
治风热大便不通。
槟榔(二枚锉) 朴硝(研) 大黄(锉炒) 青橘皮(汤浸去皮焙各一两) 上为末。
每服二
钱。
蜜腻散(出圣济总录)
治风热盛。大小肠秘涩。
大黄(煨锉捣末) 牵牛子(生杵为末) 甘遂(微炒黄捣为末) 上秤大黄、牵牛末
各三
钱。甘
威灵仙散(出护命方)
治老人风气壅盛。大肠秘涩。五六日方大便一次。天阴日盛。头旋目暗。发作无
时。宜服此方。
威灵仙(一两酒浸切焙) 芎 羌活(去芦各半两) 上为散。每服二钱匕。空心。
葱汤
调下
祛风顺气香枳散(余居士选奇方)
治大肠秘涩。
枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 防风(去叉各一两锉) 甘草(炙锉半两) 上捣为散。每服二钱
匕。沸
汤点
郁李仁散(出圣济总录)
治风热气秘。
郁李仁(去皮尖炒) 陈橘皮(去白酒一盏煮干) 京三棱(炮锉各一两) 上为散。
每服三
钱匕
麻仁丸(出济生拔萃方)
治风秘。大便不通。
枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 川芎(各等分) 麻仁泥子(减半) 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。
温水
下。
牛黄丸
治大肠风热秘。
牛黄(细研一分) 大黄(锉炒二两) 巴豆(去皮心膜麸炒研新瓦上取霜半两) 上
为末。
酒煮
槟榔丸(出圣济总录)
治风秘。大便不通。发燥引饮。
槟榔(锉两枚为细末) 黑牵牛子(四两捣取末二两) 上拌匀。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。
每
服二
治大肠有风。大便秘结。及气秘。尊年之人宜服。(危氏方)
皂角(炙去子) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒各等分) 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服七十丸。
空
心米
枳壳饮(传信适用方)
治老人大便风秘不通。蹇涩妨闷。或用蜜导之类不能通者。
用枳壳水浸。去瓤麸炒。为末。每服一大钱。入阿胶三斤。生姜五斤。葱白五茎。水一
盏。
内其
治风秘(风科集验)
用阿胶麸炒。研为细末。煎服三钱匕。气实者。木香最宜老年人服。一方阿胶一斤。煎
葱白
治有风大便秘涩。及关格不通。
用不蛀皂角。烧灰为末。每服一钱。米饮调下。一方去皮子。炙黄为末。葱蘸内肛内。
立通
盖定
匠授
白僵蚕散
治大肠风秘。(方见白僵蚕丸)
治心风秘(本草)
水银(一两) 藕节(八个) 上研捣藕节令细。次入水银同研成砂子。丸如鸡头。每
服二
丸。
大黄丸(出圣惠方)
治风壅肠涩滞。
川大黄(一两半锉微炒) 大麻仁(一两半) 车前子(一两半) 菟丝子(三分酒浸
三日晒
干别
去芦)
独活(
药捣罗为
末。炼
通秘散(杨氏家藏方)
治风秘。大便涩。\x
香白芷(不拘多少焙干) 上为细末。每服二钱。蜜水少许。温米饮调下。连进二服即
通。
风秘这种病证,是由于大肠传导功能失常、津液枯竭导致大便干结不通。大肠是肺的腑,负责通行水谷,传导糟粕排出体外。如果三焦气机不和,风热之邪侵袭……
羚羊角丸
治疗热毒风邪所致的大便秘结涩滞,以及心风引起的健忘、肝风引起的眼目昏花。
处方组成:羚羊角(镑片)、人参、羌活(去芦头)、苦参(锉碎)、防风(去叉口)、玄参、丹参、大黄(锉碎)、大麻仁、黄连(去须)、干地黄。(各药用量未详列,以酒送服二钱。)
羚羊角丸出自《圣惠方》。
麻仁丸
治疗风热壅滞,调理气机,通利大肠。
处方组成:羚羊角屑(三分)、人参(去芦头)、诃黎勒皮、槟榔、黄芩(锉碎,各半两)、独活、川大黄(锉碎,去皮尖,微炒)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
麻仁丸出自《和剂局方》。
槟榔丸
顺调三焦,调和五脏,滋润肠胃,祛除风气。治疗冷热之气壅结,津液耗损减少,导致大便秘结困难。
若年高体弱之人,以及患有风病的人出现大便秘涩,可用此方。
处方组成:枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、白槟榔(煨至半生半熟)、菟丝子(酒浸后另研成粉)、薯蓣、防风(去叉枝)、山茱萸、车前子(蒸至半熟)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
槟榔丸出自《圣济总录》。
搜风散
治疗风气内结,中脘气机不利,大便秘结涩滞。
处方组成:牵牛子(一两生用,一两炒制)、大黄(锉碎半两)、郁李仁(去皮尖半两)、川芎(一两)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、青皮(各一两)。捣罗为散,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
搜风散出自《圣济总录》。
搜风丸
治疗肠胃风邪壅盛,大便秘结涩滞。
处方组成:牵牛子(半斤,一半生用,一半炒制)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、青橘皮(汤浸去白焙干)、桂枝(去粗皮)、川芎、白芷。炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
搜风丸出自《圣济总录》。
麻仁丸
治疗大肠风热秘结涩滞,气机壅闷。
处方组成:大麻仁(三两)、羚羊角屑、枳壳(麸炒微黄,去瓤)、川芎、木香(各一两)、鳖甲(涂酥炙令黄色)、牵牛子(微炒)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
麻仁丸出自《圣惠方》。
疏风散
治疗风毒秘结。
处方组成:枳壳(制半两)、防风、羌活、独活、槟榔、白芷、威灵仙、蒺藜(炒去刺)、麻仁(炒后另研)。炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
疏风散出自《直指方》。
戟香散
治疗大肠风秘,结涩不通。
处方组成:大戟(炒)、木香、干姜(炮)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙,各一两)、牵牛子(五两取细末二两)、大黄(去粗皮三分)。捣罗为散,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
戟香散出自……(原文此处缺失书名,推测为危氏方或其他)
皂角丸
专治有风病之人脏腑秘结涩滞。
处方组成:猪牙皂角、枳壳(去瓤)、羌活、桑白皮、槟榔、杏仁(制后另研)、麻仁(另研)、防风、川芎、白芷。炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
皂角丸出自《危氏方》。
犀角散
治疗大肠风热,秘结不通,心腹壅闷。
处方组成:犀角屑、白鲜皮、防风(去芦头)、木通(锉)、大腹皮(锉,各三分)、麦门冬(去心)、大麻仁。水一大盏,煎至半盏,去渣温服。
犀角散出自《圣惠方》。
秦艽散
治疗大肠风热,秘结燥闷。
处方组成:秦艽(去苗)、木香(各三分)、防风(去芦头)、枳壳(麸炒微黄,去瓤)、槟榔、大麻仁、羚羊角。水一中盏,煎至半盏,去渣温服。
秦艽散出自《圣惠方》。
青橘丸
治疗风气壅滞,大便秘结涩滞。
处方组成:青橘皮(去白焙干)、槟榔(锉,各一两)、郁李仁(麸炒去皮一两)、木香(半两)、羌活(去芦半两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
青橘丸出自《圣济总录》。
威灵仙丸
治疗大肠风热壅实,便秘不通,腹胁胀闷。
处方组成:威灵仙(去土)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、青橘皮(去白焙,各一两)、牵牛子(炒)、防风(去叉)、郁李仁。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
威灵仙丸出自……(原文此处缺失书名)
枳壳丸
治疗肠胃气壅风盛,大便秘结坚实。
处方组成:皂角(去皮弦子炙)、枳壳(炒去瓤)、大黄(锉微炒)、羌活(去芦)、木香(不见火)、橘红、桑白皮。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,米饮或姜汤送下。
枳壳丸出自《济生方》。
桃花汤
治疗大便秘结涩滞,五脏风邪壅弱不宣。
处方组成:桃花(干者二钱)、甘遂(炒一分)、郁李仁(去皮双仁另研成膏)、海蛤(捣碎炒)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用十丸,温水送下。
桃花汤出自……(原文此处缺失书名)
木香丸
治疗肠胃风热,津液干燥稀少,大便秘结涩滞。
处方组成:木香(半两)、槟榔(锉)、大黄(煨锉)、麻子仁(各二两)、牵牛子(末)、郁李仁(汤浸去皮)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
木香丸出自《圣济总录》。
搜风丸
治疗大肠风秘不通。
处方组成:木香、恶实(各一分)、牵牛子(炒)、青橘皮(汤浸去白焙)、旋复花(炒,各一两)、槟榔(煨锉)、皂角(炙)、羌活(各一两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
搜风丸出自《圣济总录》。
羌活丸
治疗风气,大肠秘结涩滞。
处方组成:羌活(去芦头)、槟榔(锉)、木香、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙)、桂枝(去粗皮,各一两)、大黄(煨熟)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下,以通利为度。
羌活丸出自……(原文此处缺失书名)
导气槟榔散
治疗风秘,肠胃痞塞不通。
处方组成:槟榔(锉一两)、木香、木通(锉)、大黄(湿纸裹煨)、桑根白皮(各半两)、牵牛子(一半生用,一半炒制)。捣罗为末,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
导气槟榔散出自《圣济总录》。
香桂丸
治疗风秘,肠胃不宣利,令人壅闷。
处方组成:木香(一分)、桂枝(去粗皮)、大黄(湿纸裹煨锉)、郁李仁、羌活(去芦头)、槟榔(锉,各半两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
香桂丸出自《圣济总录》。
导秘丸(又名大圣丸,出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风热,大肠秘结不通,心烦腹满,身体发热引水自饮。
处方组成:槟榔(锉)、木香、川芎、羌活(去芦头)、桂枝(去粗皮,各二两)、大黄(湿纸裹煨)、郁李仁(汤浸去皮)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
另有加减法:一方加枳壳二两,蜜丸;一方加麻仁、枳壳各四两,名麻仁丸;一方加甘菊、诃黎勒、生姜、干地黄、山芋各二两,名如圣丸。一方治疗热毒风,用温酒或生姜汤,空心服。
清利丸
治疗营卫凝涩,风热秘结,气机壅盛引水自饮。
处方组成:皂荚(不蛀者刮去黑皮涂酥炙焦四两)、槟榔(锉一两半)、青橘皮(汤浸去白焙)、干姜(炮)。捣罗为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
清利丸出自《圣济总录》。
槟榔散
治疗大肠风热,秘结不通,四肢烦闷。
处方组成:槟榔、川朴硝(各二两)、木香、羌活(各三分)、牵牛子(微炒三两)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白瓤焙)。捣罗为散,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
槟榔散出自《圣惠方》。
前胡丸
治疗风气,润利肠胃。
处方组成:前胡(去芦头二两)、大黄(锉炒)、黄芩(去黑心)、木通(锉)、麻子仁、芍药(各一两一分)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
前胡丸出自《圣济总录》。
调中丸
治疗大肠风热,秘结不通。
处方组成:大黄(锉)、鳖甲(醋炙黄去裙襕)、朴硝、桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒,各四两)、莱菔(一斤捶碎)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
调中丸出自《圣济总录》。
川芎丸(又名威灵仙丸,出自《圣惠方》)
治疗大肠风热,结涩不通。
处方组成:川芎、独活(去芦头)、槟榔(锉,各一两)、牵牛子(捣取粉二钱)、威灵仙、大黄(锉炒,各二两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
川芎丸出自《圣惠方》。
麻仁丸(又名脾约丸,出自《卫生宝鉴》)
治疗风秘脾约证,小便频数,大便秘塞不通,称为风秘脾约。
肠胃不调,热结秘涩,脐腹胀满,腰背拘急。“约”字,意为结约、约束。《内经》说:“饮食入胃,游溢精气,上输于脾,脾气散精,上归于肺,通调水道,下输膀胱,水精四布,五经并行。”
麻仁味甘温,《内经》说:“脾欲缓,急食甘以缓之。”麻仁、杏仁,均为润物。《本草》说:“润可以去枯。”肠道干燥,必以甘润之物为主药,所以以麻仁为君药,杏仁为臣药。枳实味苦寒,厚朴味苦温。润燥者必以甘,甘以润之;破结者必以苦,苦以泄之。
处方组成:大黄(锉碎微炒)、赤芍药、枳壳(炒,各一两,一方作枳实)、厚朴(半两姜汁炒)、麻仁(另研一合)、枳壳(半两)、芍药(一两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
治肺脏风毒热壅,鼻塞口干,大便秘。(出自《本草方》)
处方组成:枳壳(麸炒去瓤)、川朴硝、川大黄(各一两)、牛蒡子(炒半两)、川芎(二分)、郁李仁(汤浸去皮)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
搜风散(出自《本事方》)
治疗大便秘结,风盛秘涩。
处方组成:青皮(去白)、威灵仙(去头洗,各二两)、大黄(生一两)、大戟(一两)、牛蒡子(新瓦炒二两)。捣罗为散,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
大麻仁丸
治疗大肠风壅,秘结不通。
处方组成:大麻仁(研如泥五两)、川芎(一两一钱)、附子(去皮脐生半两)、大黄(碎锉酥炒一两)、甜硝。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
大黄丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风气,大肠涩结,宽胸膈,消壅滞。
处方组成:大黄(锉炒一两)、木香(一分)、牵牛子(生用)、郁李仁(汤浸去皮,各二两)。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
二仁丸(出自《危氏方》)
专治虚人老人风秘,不可服大黄药者。
处方组成:杏仁(去皮尖麸炒黄)、麻仁(各另研)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、诃子(慢火炒捶去核)。上等分,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
加减神功丸(出自《和剂局方》)
治疗三焦气涩,心腹痞闷,六腑风热,大便不通,腰腿疼痛,肩背沉重,口苦咽干,心胸烦躁,睡卧不安。以及治疗脚气,并素有风人大便结燥。
处方组成:诃黎勒、牵牛(微炒)、大麻仁(另捣如膏,各四两)、人参(去芦一两)。上为末,入麻仁捣研匀,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸,温水送下。
地龙丸
治疗风气壅滞,大肠秘结涩滞。
处方组成:地龙(去土)、牵牛子(半生半炒)、苦参(各一两)、乌头(生去皮尖半两)。上为末,醋煮稀面糊和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
凌霄花根丸
治疗大肠虚冷,风秘。
处方组成:凌霄花根(去皮洗焙三两)、皂荚子(五十枚)、乌药(锉)、人参(各半两)。上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸,温水送下。
黑神丸
治疗大肠秘结不通,风结。
处方组成:巴豆(一两麸炒去皮心摸出油)、硫黄(研一分)、干姜(炮半两)、皂荚(三梃不蛀者烧令烟绝)。捣匀,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用一丸,温水送下。
雄黄丸
治疗风热气壅,大便不通。
处方组成:雄黄(研)、郁金末(各一两)、巴豆(半两去皮心膜研如膏)、生面(二两)。上同研细,滴水丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用一丸,温水送下。
槟榔散
治疗风热大便不通。
处方组成:槟榔(二枚锉)、朴硝(研)、大黄(锉炒)、青橘皮(汤浸去皮焙,各一两)。上为末,每服二钱,温水送下。
蜜腻散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风热盛,大小肠秘结涩滞。
处方组成:大黄(煨锉捣末)、牵牛子(生杵为末)、甘遂(微炒黄捣为末)。上秤大黄、牵牛末各三钱,甘遂末一钱。上为末,每次服用二钱匕,温水送下。
威灵仙散(出自《护命方》)
治疗老人风气壅盛,大肠秘结涩滞。五六日方大便一次,天阴日盛,头旋目暗,发作无时。宜服此方。
处方组成:威灵仙(一两酒浸切焙)、川芎、羌活(去芦,各半两)。上为散,每服二钱匕,空心,葱汤调下。
祛风顺气香枳散(余居士选奇方)
治疗大肠秘结涩滞。
处方组成:枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、防风(去叉,各一两锉)、甘草(炙锉半两)。上捣为散,每服二钱匕,沸汤点服。
郁李仁散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风热气秘。
处方组成:郁李仁(去皮尖炒)、陈橘皮(去白酒一盏煮干)、京三棱(炮锉,各一两)。上为散,每服三钱匕,温水送下。
麻仁丸(出自《济生拔萃方》)
治疗风秘,大便不通。
处方组成:枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、川芎(各等分)、麻仁泥子(减半)。上为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,温水下。
牛黄丸
治疗大肠风热秘。
处方组成:牛黄(细研一分)、大黄(锉炒二两)、巴豆(去皮心膜麸炒研新瓦上取霜半两)。上为末,酒煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用五丸,温水送下。
槟榔丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗风秘,大便不通,发燥引饮。
处方组成:槟榔(锉两枚为细末)、黑牵牛子(四两捣取末二两)。上拌匀,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服二丸,温水送下。
治大肠有风,大便秘结。及气秘。尊年之人宜服。(危氏方)
处方组成:皂角(炙去子)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒,各等分)。上为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服七十丸,空心米饮下。
枳壳饮(传信适用方)
治疗老人大便风秘不通,蹇涩妨闷。或用蜜导之类不能通者。
用枳壳水浸,去瓤麸炒,为末。每服一大钱,入阿胶三斤,生姜五斤,葱白五茎,水一盏。内其……(原文此处残缺,意指煎煮)
治风秘(风科集验)
用阿胶麸炒,研为细末,煎服三钱匕。气实者,木香最宜老年人服。一方阿胶一斤,煎葱白……(原文此处残缺)
治有风大便秘涩。及关格不通。
用不蛀皂角,烧灰为末。每服一钱,米饮调下。一方去皮子,炙黄为末,葱蘸内肛内,立通。盖定……(原文此处残缺)
匠授……(原文此处残缺)
治心风秘(本草)
水银(一两)、藕节(八个)。上研捣藕节令细,次入水银同研成砂子,丸如鸡头。每服二丸,温水送下。
大黄丸(出自《圣惠方》)
治疗风壅肠涩滞。
处方组成:川大黄(一两半锉微炒)、大麻仁(一两半)、车前子(一两半)、菟丝子(三分酒浸三日晒干别研)、去芦……(原文此处残缺)独活(……)药捣罗为末,炼……(原文此处残缺)
通秘散(杨氏家藏方)
治疗风秘,大便涩滞。
处方组成:香白芷(不拘多少焙干)。上为细末,每服二钱,蜜水少许,温米饮调下。连进二服即通。
[Background Information]
Book: *Puji Fang* (Universal Effective Prescriptions)
Author: Zhu Zi
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year
Chapter: Wind Constipation (With Discussion)
Category: Formulas
[English Translation]
The disease of wind constipation refers to the dysfunction of the Large Intestine's conduction, resulting in dry stool and difficult defecation. The Large Intestine is the Fu-organ of the Lung, primarily responsible for transporting food and fluids and conducting waste out of the body. If the San Jiao (Triple Burner) qi mechanism is disordered and invaded by wind-heat pathogens...
**Lingyangjiao Wan (Antelope Horn Pill)**
Indications: Heat-toxic wind causing constipation and sluggish bowel movements; Heart-wind causing forgetfulness; Liver-wind causing blurred vision.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, sliced), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizomed), Kushen (Sophora Root, crushed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-branched), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Danshen (Salvia Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed), Damaren (Hemp Seed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, de-filamented), Shengdihuang (Rehmannia Root, prepared).
Administration: Take with wine.
Source: *Shenghui Fang*.
**Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)**
Indications: Regulates qi and unblocks the Large Intestine for wind-heat stagnation.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn shavings, 3 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Root, de-rhizomed), Helilepi (Persimmon Pericarp), Binglang (Areca Seed), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, crushed, each 0.5 liang), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Rhizome), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed, peeled, slightly fried), Maziren (Hemp Seed, pounded into paste, 200 parts).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with hemp seed paste, and form honey pills the size of tung tree seeds.
Administration: Take 20 pills with warm water.
Source: *Heji Jufang*.
Efficacy: Smooths the San Jiao, harmonizes the Zang-organs, moistens the intestines and stomach, dispels wind. Indicated for cold-heat stagnation, depletion of body fluids, and severe constipation. Suitable for the elderly or those with weak constitution and wind disorders.
**Binglang Wan (Areca Seed Pill)**
Indications: Internal accumulation of wind qi causing Large Intestine dysfunction; itching of skin eruptions on limbs; restlessness at night.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, 1 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, de-core), Hei Qianniuzi (Black Morning Glory Seed, 6 liang, pounded to extract 3 liang of powder), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-branched), Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root), Kushen (Sophora Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, each equal amount), Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed, 10 stalks, de-membrane, fried).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey to form pills.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Sofeng San (Wind-Searching Powder)**
Indications: Wind qi obstruction causing epigastric discomfort and constipation.
Ingredients: Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, 2 liang, half raw/half fried), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed, 0.5 liang), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, peeled/de-core, 0.5 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, 1 liang), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/fried, each 1 liang), Qingpi (Green Aurantium Peel, de-white).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take 2 qian with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Sofeng Wan (Wind-Searching Pill)**
Indications: Wind stagnation in intestines/stomach causing constipation.
Ingredients: Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, 0.5 jin, half raw/half fried), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/fried), Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked in water/de-white/dried), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, de-bark), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, each equal amount).
Preparation: Mix with refined honey to form tung-seed-sized pills.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation with qi stagnation and oppression.
Ingredients: Damaren (Hemp Seed, 3 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn shavings), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, fried/yellow/de-pulp), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, each 1 liang), Biejia (Turtle Shell, butter-fried/yellow), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed), Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm wine or water.
Source: *Shenghui Fang*.
**Shufeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder)**
Indications: Wind-toxin constipation.
Ingredients: Zhike (Processed Aurantium Fruit, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Rhizome), Binglang (Areca Seed), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Stem), Jili (Tribulus Fruit, fried/de-thorns), Maren (Hemp Seed, fried/separately ground).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take one spoonful with warm water.
Source: *Zhizhi Fang*.
**Jixiang San (Bigroot and Aromatic Powder)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind constipation with blockage.
Ingredients: Daji (Euphorbia Root, fried), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried, each 1 liang), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, 5 liang, fine powder 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, de-bark, 3 fen).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
Source: Unspecified.
**Zaojiao Wan (Soap Pod Pill)**
Specifically for wind patients with organ constipation.
Ingredients: Zhuyazaojiao (Tooth Soap Pod), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark), Binglang (Areca Seed), Xingren (Apricot Seed, processed/separately ground), Maren (Hemp Seed, separately ground), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Weishi Fang*.
**Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation with heart/abdominal oppression.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Rhino Horn shavings), Baixianpi (Dictamnus Bark), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-rhizome), Mutong (Akebia Stem, crushed), Dafupi (Areca Pericarp, crushed, each 3 fen), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, de-core), Damaren (Hemp Seed, each equal amount).
Preparation: Cut ingredients, decoct with 1 large cup of water.
Administration: Strain and take warm.
Source: *Shenghui Fang*.
**Qinjiao San (Gentian Powder)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation with dryness and oppression.
Ingredients: Qinjiao (Gentiana Root, de-tender shoot), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, each 3 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-rhizome), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, fried/yellow/de-pulp), Binglang (Areca Seed), Damaren (Hemp Seed), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, each equal amount).
Preparation: Cut ingredients, decoct with 1 medium cup of water.
Administration: Strain and take warm.
Source: *Shenghui Fang*.
**Qingju Wan (Green Tangerine Pill)**
Indications: Wind qi stagnation causing constipation.
Ingredients: Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, de-white/dried), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, each 1 liang), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, bran-fried/de-peeled, 1 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, 0.5 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Weilingxian Wan (Syneilesis Pill)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat excess causing constipation and abdominal/flank distension.
Ingredients: Weilingxian (Syneilesis Stem, de-soil), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/fried), Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, de-white/dried, each 1 liang), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-branched), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take 20 pills with warm water.
Source: Unspecified.
**Zhike Wan (Aurantium Pill)**
Indications: Intestinal qi stagnation with excessive wind causing solid constipation.
Ingredients: Zaojiao (Soap Pod, de-skin/strip/fried), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, fried/de-pulp), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/slightly fried), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, no-fire), Juhong (Pomelo Peel Red Layer), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take with rice drink or ginger soup.
Source: *Jisheng Fang*.
**Taohua Tang (Peach Blossom Decoction)**
Indications: Constipation due to weak wind qi in five zang-organs failing to diffuse.
Ingredients: Taohua (Peach Blossom, dried, 2 qian), Gansui (Kansui Root, fried, 1 fen), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, peeled/de-double/separately ground into paste), Hai Ge (Clam Shell, crushed/fried), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/fried).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with apricot seed paste.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
Source: Unspecified.
**Muxiang Wan (Vladimiria Pill)**
Indications: Intestinal wind-heat with fluid depletion causing constipation.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, 0.5 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, baked/crushed), Maziren (Hemp Seed, each 2 liang), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, powder), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, soaked/de-peeled).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Sofeng Wan (Wind-Searching Pill)**
Indications: Large Intestine wind constipation.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Niubangzi (Arctium Fruit, each 1 fen), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, fried), Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried), Xuanfuhua (Inula Flower, fried, each 1 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed, baked/crushed), Zaojiao (Soap Pod, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Qianghuo Wan (Notopterygium Pill)**
Indications: Wind qi obstruction causing Large Intestine constipation.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, de-bark, each 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, baked/cooked).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water until unblocked.
Source: Unspecified.
**Daoqi Binglang San (Qi-Guiding Areca Powder)**
Indications: Wind constipation with intestinal blockage.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, 1 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem, crushed), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wrapped in wet paper/baked), Sanggen Baipi (Mulberry Root Bark, each 0.5 liang), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, half raw/half fried).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with pounded paste.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Xianggui Wan (Aromatic Cinnamon Pill)**
Indications: Wind constipation with intestinal failure to diffuse, causing oppression.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, 1 fen), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, de-bark), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wrapped in wet paper/baked/crushed), Yuliren (Apricot Seed), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
Source: *Shengji Zonglu*.
**Daomi Wan** (aka Dasheng Wan, Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Wind-heat causing Large Intestine constipation, irritability, abdominal fullness, fever with thirst.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, de-bark, each 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wrapped in wet paper/baked), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, soaked/de-peeled).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Modifications: One formula adds Zhike (2 liang); another adds Maziren and Zhike (4 liang each, named Maren Wan); another adds Ganju, Helile, Shengjiang, Shengdihuang, Shanyu (2 liang each, named Rusheng Wan).
Administration: For heat-toxic wind, take with warm wine or ginger soup on an empty stomach.
**Qingli Wan** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Nutritive-Defensive stagnation, wind-heat constipation, qi oppression with thirst.
Ingredients: Zaojia (Soap Pod, non-decayed/scraped black skin/butter-fried/blackened, 4 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, 1.5 liang), Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, slightly fried, 2 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
**Binglang San** (Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation with limb irritability.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed), Chuan Poxiao (Mirabilite, each 2 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, each 3 fen), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, slightly fried, 3 liang), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
**Qianhu Wan** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Wind qi, moistening and unblocking intestines.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedanum Root, de-rhizome, 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/fried), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, de-black heart), Mutong (Akebia Stem, crushed), Maziren (Hemp Seed), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each 1 liang 1 fen).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Tiaozhong Wan** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed), Biejia (Turtle Shell, vinegar-fried/yellow/de-skirt), Poxiao (Mirabilite), Tao Ren (Peach Seed, soaked/de-peel/core/double/kernel/bran-fried, each 4 liang), Laifu (Radish, 1 jin, pounded).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Chuanxiong Wan** (aka Weilingxian Wan, Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Rhizome, de-rhizome), Binglang (Areca Seed, crushed, each 1 liang), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, pounded to extract 2 qian powder), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Stem), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/fried, each 2 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Maren Wan** (aka Pi Yue Wan, Source: *Weisheng Baojian*)
Indications: Wind constipation with Spleen constraint syndrome: frequent urination, severe constipation.
Theory: Gastrointestinal disharmony, heat binding causing constipation, umbical/abdominal distension, back stiffness. "Yue" means binding/constraint. *Neijing* states: "Fluids enter the Stomach... spleen transports essence... lungs regulate water passages... fluids distribute."
Pharmacology: Hemp seed is sweet and warm. *Neijing*: "Spleen desires relaxation, use sweet to relax it." Hemp and Apricot seeds are moistening. *Bencao*: "Moistening removes dryness." Dry intestines require sweet/moistening agents as sovereigns (Hemp Seed), ministers (Apricot Seed). Zhi Shi is bitter/cold, Houpo is bitter/warm. Moistening requires sweet; breaking knots requires bitter. Da Huang is bitter/cold, promoting bowel movement and urination.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/slightly fried), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, fried, each 1 liang, one formula uses Zhishi), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 0.5 liang, ginger juice-fried), Maren (Hemp Seed, separately ground, 1 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Formula for Lung Wind-Toxin Heat Stagnation** (Source: *Bencao Fang*)
Indications: Lung wind-toxin heat stagnation, nasal congestion, dry mouth, constipation.
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, bran-fried/de-pulp), Chuan Poxiao (Mirabilite), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, each 1 liang), Niubangzi (Arctium Fruit, fried, 0.5 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, 2 fen), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, soaked/de-peeled).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Sofeng San** (Source: *Benshi Fang*)
Indications: Severe constipation due to excessive wind.
Ingredients: Qingpi (Green Aurantium Peel, de-white), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Stem, de-head/washed, each 2 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, raw, 1 liang), Daji (Euphorbia Root, 1 liang), Niubangzi (Arctium Fruit, new tile-fried, 2 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
**Damaren Wan**
Indications: Large Intestine wind stagnation causing constipation.
Ingredients: Damaren (Hemp Seed, pounded to paste, 5 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, 1 liang 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconite Root, de-skin/navel/raw, 0.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/butter-fried, 1 liang), Tianxiao (Sweet Mirabilite, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Dahuang Wan** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Wind qi, Large Intestine astringent knot, widening chest/diaphragm, eliminating stagnation.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/fried, 1 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiria Root, 1 fen), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, raw), Yuliren (Apricot Seed, soaked/de-peeled, each 2 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Erren Wan** (Source: *Weishi Fang*)
Specifically for elderly/weak patients with wind constipation who cannot take Dahuang.
Ingredients: Xingren (Apricot Seed, de-peel/core/bran-fried/yellow), Maren (Hemp Seed, each separately ground), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/bran-fried), Hezi (Chebula Fruit, slow-fire fried/pounded/de-core).
Preparation: Equal parts powder, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Jiajian Shengong Wan** (Heji Jufang)
Indications: San Jiao qi astringency, heart/abdominal fullness, six fu-organ wind-heat, constipation, waist/leg pain, heavy shoulders/back, bitter taste, dry throat, irritability, insomnia, gout, chronic wind patients with dry stools.
Ingredients: Helile (Chebula Fruit), Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed, slightly fried), Damaren (Hemp Seed, separately pounded to paste, each 4 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, de-rhizome, 1 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with hemp seed paste, refine honey to form pills.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Dilong Wan**
Indications: Wind qi stagnation, Large Intestine constipation.
Ingredients: Dilong (Earthworm, de-soil), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, half raw/half fried), Kushen (Sophora Root, each 1 liang), Wutou (Aconite Root, raw/de-skin/core, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, paste with vinegar-boiled thin flour.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Lingxiaogen Wan**
Indications: Large Intestine deficiency-cold, wind constipation.
Ingredients: Lingxiaogen (Campsis Root, de-skin/wash/dried, 3 liang), Zaojiazi (Soap Pod Seeds, 50 pieces), Weiyao (Litsea Root, crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Root, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Heishen Wan**
Indications: Large Intestine constipation, wind knot.
Ingredients: Badou (Croton Seed, 1 liang, bran-fried/de-skin/core/oil removed), Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, 1 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, 0.5 liang), Zaojia (Soap Pod, 3 non-decayed stalks, burned until smoke ceases).
Preparation: Pound uniformly, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Xionghuang Wan**
Indications: Wind-heat qi stagnation, constipation.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Yujin (Curcuma Rhizome, powder, each 1 liang), Badou (Croton Seed, 0.5 liang, de-skin/core/membrane/pounded to paste), Shengmian (Raw Flour, 2 liang).
Preparation: Grind together finely, add water to form pills.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Binglang San**
Indications: Wind-heat constipation.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, 2 pieces, crushed), Poxiao (Mirabilite, ground), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/fried), Qingju Pi (Green Tangerine Peel, soaked/de-white/dried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take 2 qian with warm water.
**Mini San** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Excessive wind-heat, Large/Small Intestine constipation.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, baked/crushed/powdered), Qianniuzi (Morning Glory Seed, raw/pounded/powdered), Gansui (Kansui Root, slightly fried/yellow/pounded/powdered).
Administration: Weigh Dahuang and Qianniuzi powder 3 qian each, Gansui powder 1 qian. Mix uniformly.
Administration: Take appropriate amount with warm water.
**Weilingxian San** (Source: *Huming Fang*)
Indications: Elderly with excessive wind qi, Large Intestine constipation (bowel movement once every 5-6 days), worsening on cloudy days, dizziness, blurred vision, unpredictable attacks.
Ingredients: Weilingxian (Syneilesis Stem, 1 liang, wine-soaked/cut/dried), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, de-rhizome, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take 2 qian bi on an empty stomach, mixed with scallion soup.
**Qufeng Shunqi Xiangzhi San** (Yu Jushi Xuanqi Fang)
Indications: Large Intestine constipation.
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/bran-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, de-branched, each 1 liang, crushed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried/crushed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Pound into powder.
Administration: Take 2 qian bi, brewed with boiling water.
**Yuliren San** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Wind-heat qi constipation.
Ingredients: Yuliren (Apricot Seed, de-peel/core/fried), Chenju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, de-white/boiled in 1 cup wine until dry), Jingsanleng (Burret Rhizome, processed/crushed, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients.
Administration: Take 3 qian bi with warm water.
**Maren Wan** (Source: *Jisheng Babie Fang*)
Indications: Wind constipation, constipation.
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/bran-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, equal parts), Maren Nizi (Hemp Seed Paste, half amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey to form tung-seed-sized pills.
Administration: Take with warm water.
**Niuhuang Wan**
Indications: Large Intestine wind-heat constipation.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground, 1 fen), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, crushed/fried, 2 liang), Badou (Croton Seed, de-skin/core/membrane/bran-fried/grinded on new tile to extract frost, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, paste with wine-boiled flour.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Binglang Wan** (Source: *Shengji Zonglu*)
Indications: Wind constipation, constipation, dryness with thirst.
Ingredients: Binglang (Areca Seed, 2 pieces, finely powdered), Hei Qianniuzi (Black Morning Glory Seed, 4 liang, pounded to extract 2 liang powder).
Preparation: Mix uniformly, refine honey to form tung-seed-sized pills.
Administration: Take 2 qian with warm water.
**Formula for Large Intestine Wind, Constipation, Qi Constipation, suitable for Elderly** (Weishi Fang)
Ingredients: Zaojiao (Soap Pod, fried/de-seed), Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, de-pulp/bran-fried, equal parts).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, refine honey to form tung-seed-sized pills.
Administration: Take 70 pills on an empty stomach with rice drink.
**Zhike Yin** (Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang)
Indications: Elderly wind constipation, difficult/sluggish defecation, ineffective with honey suppositories.
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantium Fruit, soaked/de-pulp/bran-fried/powdered, 1 da qian per dose), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, 3 jin), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 5 jin), Congbai (Scallion White, 5 stalks), Water (1 cup).
Preparation: Decoct ingredients.
Administration: Take warm.
**Treatment for Wind Constipation** (Fengke Jiyan)
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, bran-fried/powdered, 3 qian bi per dose). For excess qi, Muxiang is best for elderly. Another formula: Ejiao 1 jin, decoct with scallion white soup.
**Treatment for Wind Constipation and Guan-Ge Blockage**
Ingredients: Non-decayed Zaojiao (Soap Pod), burned to ash/powdered.
Administration: Take 1 qian with rice drink. Another formula: de-skin/core, fried yellow/powdered, dip in scallion, insert into anus for immediate relief. Cover firmly.
**Craftsman's Formula**
(Unspecified)
**Baijiangcan San**
Indications: Large Intestine wind constipation. (See Baijiangcan Wan)
**Treatment for Heart Wind Constipation** (Bencao)
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercury, 1 liang), Oujie (Lotus Rhizome Node, 8 pieces).
Preparation: Pound lotus nodes finely, mix with mercury to form sand-like grains, form chicken-head-sized pills.
Administration: Take 2 pills with warm water.
**Dahuang Wan** (Source: *Shenghui Fang*)
Indications: Wind stagnation causing intestinal sluggishness.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 1.5 liang, crushed/slightly fried), Damaren (Hemp Seed, 1.5 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, 1.5 liang), Tusizi (Dodder Seed, 3 fen, wine-soaked 3 days/dried/separately ground), Qu Lu Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Rhizome, de-rhizome, each equal amount).
Preparation: Powder the ingredients, mix with refined honey.
Administration: Take appropriate number of pills with warm water.
**Tongmi San** (Yangshi Jiacang Fang)
Indications: Wind constipation, sluggish bowels.
Ingredients: Xiang Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, any amount, dried by baking).
Preparation: Fine powder.
Administration: Take 2 qian with small amount of honey water and warm rice drink. Continue two doses for relief.