生地黄汁 赤蜜(各一斤) 人参(去芦) 茯苓(去皮) 芍药 白术(各三两) 甘
草(二
两) 生麦门冬(一斤) 石膏(六两) 生葳蕤(四两) 干地黄(三两) 远志(二两)
豉心(一
斤)
上十三味, 咀,水一斗二升,煮十一味,取二升七合,去滓,下地黄蜜更煎,取三升
五合,分四服。
治消渴。
好黄连去须细末,不计多少,锉冬瓜肉研裂自然汁,和成饼子,阴干再为末,再用汁浸
和,
渴,
治金疮止血,除疼痛,避风,续筋骨,生肌肉。
地黄苗 地菘 青蒿 苍耳苗 赤芍药(各五两,入水取汁) 锻石(三升) 生艾汁
(三
两)
上五月五、七月七,午时修合。以前药汁拌锻石阴干,入黄丹三两,更杵罗细。凡有金
疮伤折出血,用药封裹,勿令动着,十日瘥,不肿不脓。
敛金疮口,止疼痛。
刘寄奴一味为末,掺金疮口,裹。
宋高祖刘裕微时,伐荻见大蛇长数丈,射之伤。明日复至,闻有杵臼声,往觇之,见青
衣童子数人于榛中捣药。问其故,答曰∶我王为刘寄奴所射,合药敷之。帝曰∶吾神何不杀
之。
高祖
鸡翎
后药敷之
治从高堕下坠损,恶血在骨节间疼痛。
荆芥穗 藕节(各二两,阴干) 芸苔子 川芒硝 马齿苋(各一两,阴干)
上细末,用苏枋木半两,酒一大盏,煎至七分,调下二钱服,不拘时候。
【生地黄煎】
生地黄汁一斤,赤蜜一斤,人参(去除芦头)三两,茯苓(去除外皮)三两,芍药三两,白术三两,甘草二两,生麦门冬一斤,石膏六两,生葳蕤四两,干地黄三两,远志二两,豉心一斤。
以上十三味药材,切碎,用水一斗二升,煮其中十一味药材,取药液二升七合,滤去药渣,加入地黄汁和蜂蜜再次煎煮,取药液三升五合,分四次服用。
主治消渴病。
【黄连冬瓜饼方】
取优质黄连,去掉须根,研成细末,数量不限。将冬瓜肉切碎,研磨出自然汁液,与黄连末混合制成饼状,在阴凉处晾干后再研成细末,再用冬瓜汁浸泡调和。口渴时服用。
【芸苔散】
主治金创(金属利器造成的创伤),止血,消除疼痛,防风邪侵袭,接续筋骨,促进肌肉生长。
地黄苗五两,地菘五两,青蒿五两,苍耳苗五两,赤芍药五两(以上五味加水提取汁液),锻石三升,生艾汁三两。
选择在农历五月五日、七月七日午时制作。用上述药汁拌和锻石,在阴凉处晾干,加入黄丹三两,进一步捣碎并过筛至细腻。凡是有金创损伤骨折出血的情况,用药粉封裹伤口,不要移动,十日即可痊愈,不肿胀也不化脓。
【刘寄奴散】
收敛金创伤口,停止疼痛。
单用刘寄奴一味药研成细末,撒在金创伤口上,然后包扎。
宋高祖刘裕在微贱之时,砍伐芦苇时看见一条长达数丈的大蛇,射伤了它。第二天又来到那里,听到有捣药的声音,前去查看,看见几个穿青衣的童子在榛树林中捣药。询问原因,他们回答说:“我们的王被刘寄奴射伤,正在配药敷治。”皇帝说:“我的神灵为什么不杀了他们?”
(此处原文残缺,提及鸡翎及后药敷之,意指后续使用药物敷贴)
【芸苔散(另一首,治坠损)】
主治从高处坠落造成的损伤,骨节间恶血停滞引起的疼痛。
荆芥穗二两(阴干),藕节二两(阴干),芸苔子一两(阴干),川芒硝一两,马齿苋一两(阴干)。
以上研成细末,用苏枋木半两,酒一大盏,煎煮至七分量,调服药末二钱服用,不拘时间。
[Shengdihuang Decoction]
Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice (1 jin), Red Honey (1 jin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (3 liang, rhizome removed), Poria (3 liang, bark removed), Paeoniae Radix (3 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang), Fresh Ophiopogonis Radix (1 jin), Gypsum Fibrosum (6 liang), Fresh Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (4 liang), Dried Rehmanniae Radix (3 liang), Polygalae Radix (2 liang), Sojae Semen Praeparatum Heart (1 jin).
The above thirteen ingredients are coarsely crushed. Add 12 sheng of water, decoct eleven of the ingredients to obtain 2.7 sheng of liquid. Strain out the dregs, add the Rehmannia juice and honey, and decoct again to obtain 3.5 sheng. Divide into four doses for oral administration.
Indicated for Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome).
[Huanglian Winter Melon Cake Formula]
Take high-quality Coptidis Rhizoma, remove the fibrous roots, and grind into a fine powder; the quantity is not fixed. Chop the flesh of a winter melon, grind to extract natural juice, mix with the Coptidis powder to form cakes, dry in the shade, then grind back into powder. Moisten and mix again with the winter melon juice. Take when thirsty.
[Yuntaisan]
Indicated for Jin Chuang (metal weapon injuries); stops bleeding, relieves pain, prevents wind invasion, reconnects bones and tendons, and promotes muscle regeneration.
Herba Ecliptae (5 liang), Caulis et Folium Brassicae Pekinensis (5 liang), Herba Artemisiae Capillaris (5 liang), Caulis Xanthii (5 liang), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (5 liang) — the above five herbs are soaked in water to extract juice; Calcined Alumen (3 sheng), Fresh Artemisiae Argyi Juice (3 liang).
Prepare at noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month or the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Mix the extracted juices with the calcined alum, dry in the shade, add 3 liang of Minium, pound thoroughly, and sieve until fine. For any metal injury with fracture and bleeding, apply the powder to seal the wound; do not move it. Healing occurs within ten days without swelling or suppuration.
[Lijiunu Powder]
Astringes Jin Chuang wounds and stops pain.
Grind single-ingredient Sibiric Snailseed Herb (Lijiunu) into a fine powder, sprinkle onto the wound, and bandage.
When Emperor Gaozu of Song (Liu Yu) was humble, he was reeding and saw a large snake several zhang long; he shot and injured it. The next day he returned and heard the sound of pounding medicine. Investigating, he saw several boys in green clothes pounding medicine among the brambles. When asked, they replied: "Our King was shot by Liu Jinu and we are preparing medicine to apply." The Emperor said: "Why did my divine spirit not kill them?"
(Text fragmentary: mentions chicken feathers and subsequent application of medicine.)
[Yuntaisan (for Traumatic Injury)]
Indicated for injuries from falling from heights, with pain caused by stagnant evil blood in the joints.
Schizonepeta Spike (2 liang, dried in shade), Lotus Node (2 liang, dried in shade), Rapeseed Seed (1 liang, dried in shade), Mirabilite (1 liang), Portulaca Oleracea (1 liang, dried in shade).
Grind all into a fine powder. Use 0.5 liang of Fustet Wood (Sappanwood), decoct with one large cup of wine until reduced to 70%, mix with 2 qian of the powder, and take orally at any time.