治嗽。
杏仁（去皮、尖） 款冬花 前胡 半夏（汤浸七次，薄切，焙）五味子（拣） 麻黄
（去根
节） 柴胡（去苗，洗） 桑白皮（蜜炙黄） 人参（去芦） 桔梗（炒，各等分）
上细末，每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜五片，同煎七分，通口服。
戢阳气，止盗汗，进饮食，退经络热。
新柏子仁（研） 半夏曲（各二两） 牡蛎（坩埚子内火 ，用醋淬七次，焙） 人参
（去芦）
火炒）
上八味为末，枣肉丸如梧子大，空心米饮下三五十丸，日二服，得效减一服，好愈即住
。作散调亦可。
治虚劳盗汗不止。
牡蛎（坩埚子内 ，醋淬七次，焙） 麻黄根（漫火炙，拭去汗） 黄 （蜜炙，等分）
上细末，每服二钱，水一盏，煎至七分，温服。
治风虚多汗恶风。
防风（五分，去钗股） 泽泻 牡蛎（炒） 桂枝（不见火，各三分）
上细末，每服二钱，食后酒调下。
又方
白术 防风（去钗股，各一两） 牡蛎（三分，炒如粉）
上细末，酒调二钱服。恶风加防风一倍，气加术，面肿加牡蛎。
治消渴方。
浮石 舶上青黛（各等分） 麝（少许）
上细末，每服一钱，温汤调下。
治渴疾饮水不止。
白浮石 蛤粉 蝉壳（去头、足，各等分）
上细末，用鲫鱼胆七个，调三钱服，不拘时候，神效。
《古方验录论》∶消渴有三种∶一者渴而饮水多，小便数，脂似麸片，甜者消渴病也；
二者吃食多，不甚渴，小便少，似有油而数者，消中病也；三者渴饮水不能多，但腿肿，脚
先瘦小，阴痿弱，小便数，此肾消病也。特忌房劳。
肾气丸。《千金》云∶消渴病所忌者有三∶一饮酒，二房室，三咸食及面。能忌此，虽
不服药，
友人邵任
甜，医者
法，须臾
蒸脾胃，变
为脂膏，其
润者，则下
肌肤枯槁也
小便数。
肺干则渴
如釜中有
能上，此
而易消，
气始发于
于二三月
冬阳气下
济宽，随
盛。气盛
丸。
干地黄（酒洒九蒸九曝，焙，秤半斤） 山药（四两） 茯苓（去皮） 牡丹皮 附子
（炮去
上细末，炼蜜丸如梧子大，酒下二三十丸。忌猪肉冷水芜荑胡荽。《千金》生地黄煎亦
佳。在中部心热中，治脉热极则血气脱，色白干燥不泽，食饮不为肌肤，生地黄煎。消热极
强胃气方。（此方制度分两尚须临时斟酌）
【神效散】
五灵脂一两，去除砂石杂质，研成粉末。用一大碗米醋同煎，随即用来漱口。
治疗咳嗽。
杏仁（去皮、尖）、款冬花、前胡、半夏（用汤浸泡七次，薄切，焙干）、五味子（挑选干净）、麻黄（去根节）、柴胡（去苗，洗净）、桑白皮（蜜炙至黄色）、人参（去芦头）、桔梗（炒），以上药材各等分。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半、生姜五片，共同煎煮至七分满，一次性温服。
收敛阳气，止盗汗，增进饮食，退除经络之热。
新柏子仁（研碎）、半夏曲（各二两）、牡蛎（在坩埚内用火煅烧，用醋淬炼七次，焙干）、人参（去芦头）。[注：原文此处有脱漏，根据上下文及常规方义，推测可能涉及其他药材或炮制描述缺失，但仅依原文翻译]
将上述八味药研成粉末，用枣肉制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时米饮送服三五十丸，每日两次。见效后减少为一次服药，痊愈即停药。做成散剂调服亦可。
治疗虚劳导致的盗汗不止。
牡蛎（在坩埚内用火煅烧，醋淬七次，焙干）、麻黄根（慢火炙烤，拭去表面油汗）、黄芪（蜜炙，以上药材等分）。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，煎煮至七分，温服。
治疗风虚多汗且恶风。
防风（五分，去钗股状部分）、泽泻、牡蛎（炒）、桂枝（不见明火，以上药材各三分）。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用二钱，饭后用酒调服。
又一方：
白术、防风（去钗股状部分，各一两）、牡蛎（三分，炒至如粉状）。
将上述药材研成细末，用酒调服二钱。若恶风加重，增加一倍防风用量；若气虚加重，增加白术用量；若面部浮肿，增加牡蛎用量。
治疗消渴病。
浮石、舶上青黛（各等分）、麝香（少许）。
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用一钱，用温水调服。
治疗渴疾饮水不止。
白浮石、蛤粉、蝉壳（去头足，各等分）。
将上述药材研成细末，用七个鲫鱼胆调和，服用三钱，不拘时候，效果神奇。
《古方验录论》记载：消渴有三种：一是口渴且饮水多，小便频数，尿液表面浮脂如麸片般，味甜，这是消渴病；二是吃得多，不太渴，小便少，尿液似有油光且次数多，这是消中病；三是口渴但饮水不多，只是腿部肿胀，脚先瘦小，阳痿虚弱，小便频数，这是肾消病。特别忌讳房事劳累。
肾气丸。《千金方》说：消渴病所忌讳的有三点：一是饮酒，二是房事，三是咸食及面食。若能忌口这三项，即使不服药，也能好转。
友人邵任，甜，医者法，须臾蒸脾胃，变为脂膏，其润者，则下肌肤枯槁也，小便数。肺干则渴，如釜中有水能上，此气始发于冬阳气下济宽，随盛。气盛丸。
干地黄（用酒洒九蒸九曝，焙干，称半斤）、山药（四两）、茯苓（去皮）、牡丹皮、附子（炮制去脐眼）。
将上述药材研成细末，用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂，酒送服二三十丸。忌食猪肉、冷水、芜荑、胡荽。《千金方》中的生地黄煎也很好。在中部心热证中，治疗脉象极热导致血气耗脱，面色苍白干燥无光泽，饮食不能化为肌肤，使用生地黄煎。消解极热、强健胃气的方剂。（此方的剂量和制度尚需临时斟酌）
[Shenxiao San (Miraculous Effect Powder)]
Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) 1 liang, remove sand and gravel, grind into powder. Decoct together with one large bowl of rice vinegar, then use immediately to gargle.
Treating cough.
Xingren (Apricot Seed, peeled and tip removed), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times, thinly sliced, dried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, selected), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, buds removed, washed), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, honey-fried until yellow), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried). All ingredients in equal parts.
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), decoct together until reduced to 0.7 zhan, take orally in one go.
Astringes Yang Qi, stops night sweats, promotes appetite, clears heat from meridians.
Baiziren (Biota Semen, crushed), Banxiaqu (Pinelliae Fermentum), each 2 liang; Muli (Ostrea Concha, calcined in a crucible, quenched with vinegar seven times, dried); Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed). [Note: The original text here has omissions regarding other ingredients or processing descriptions, translated strictly based on provided text.]
Grind the eight flavors into powder. Form pills with jujube paste, size of Cerasi Fructus seeds. Take 30-50 pills on an empty stomach with rice water, twice daily. Reduce frequency once effective, stop when cured. Can also be taken as a powder mixed with liquid.
Treating persistent night sweats due to deficiency labor.
Muli (Ostrea Concha, calcined in a crucible, quenched with vinegar seven times, dried), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma, slow-fire roasted, wiped clean), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried). Equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhan, take warm.
Treating wind-deficiency with excessive sweating and aversion to wind.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 5 fen, remove twig-like parts), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Muli (Ostrea Concha, stir-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, avoid direct fire). Each 3 fen.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with wine after meals.
Another prescription:
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twig-like parts), each 1 liang; Muli (Ostrea Concha, 3 fen, stir-fried to powder-like state).
Grind into fine powder, take 2 qian mixed with wine. If aversion to wind worsens, double the Fangfeng; if Qi deficiency worsens, increase Baizhu; if facial swelling occurs, increase Muli.
Treating Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst Syndrome).
Fushi (Pumex), Boshang Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis from overseas ships). Equal parts; Shexiang (Moschus), a small amount.
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with warm water.
Treasing thirst disease with unceasing drinking.
Baifushi (White Pumex), Gafen (Concha Meretricis), Chanqiao (Periostracum Cicadae, remove head and feet). Equal parts.
Grind into fine powder, mix with 7 Gallus gallus domesticus biles, take 3 qian at any time. Miraculous effect.
"Gu Fang Yan Lu Lun" states: There are three types of Xiao Ke: First, thirst with excessive drinking, frequent urination, urine surface resembling bran flakes, sweet taste, this is Xiao Ke disease; Second, excessive eating, not very thirsty, infrequent urination, urine appears oily, this is Xiao Zhong disease; Third, thirst but unable to drink much, leg swelling, feet initially emaciated, impotence, frequent urination, this is Shen Xiao (Kidney Wasting-Thirst) disease. Specifically avoid sexual exertion.
Shenqi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill). "Qian Jin Fang" states: Three taboos for Xiao Ke disease: first alcohol, second sexual activity, third salty food and wheat products. If these are avoided, even without medicine, recovery is possible.
Friend Shao Ren... [Text fragment regarding digestion, fluids, and organ dryness follows].
Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, sprinkled with wine, nine steams and nine exposures, dried, weighed half jin), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 4 liang), Fuling (Poria, peeled), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, umbilicus removed).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of Cerasi Fructus seeds. Take 20-30 pills with wine. Taboo: pork, cold water, Xuyi (Hirtella Fructus), Huyin (Coriandri Fructus). "Qian Jin Fang" Sheng Di Huang Jian is also good. In central Heart Heat syndrome, treating extreme pulse heat leading to blood and Qi depletion, pale and dry complexion, food not transforming into flesh, use Sheng Di Huang Jian. Formula to clear extreme heat and strengthen Stomach Qi. (Dosages and preparation methods of this formula require temporary adjustment).