用糯米一升，水浸一宿沥干，慢火炒令极熟，磨细，罗如飞面，加怀山药一两，炒研末
，和米粉内。每日清晨用半盏，入白糖二匙，川椒末少许，将极滚汤调食，其味甚佳，且不
厌人，大有资补。久服之，其有精寒不能成孕者亦孕矣。
固肠散 治脾胃虚弱，内寒注泄，水谷不分，下痢脓血，赤少白多，肠滑腹痛，心腹胀
满，食减力乏。
陈米（炒，二两） 木香（一钱） 肉豆蔻（生） 粟壳（蜜炙，各二钱） 干姜（炮） 炙甘草（各二钱半）
上为末。每服二钱，水一钟，姜三片，枣一枚，煎七分，不拘时温服。忌酒、猪肉、鱼
腥、生冷。
白术圣散子 方在热阵。治一切泻痢久不瘥。
（陈氏）肉豆蔻丸 方在小儿。治泻痢肠滑不止。
《医林》固肠丸 治泻痢日夜无度。
人参 附子（制） 阿胶（炒） 龙骨（研） 肉豆蔻（面煨） 赤石脂（煨，醋淬） 干姜（炒）
木香（各一两） 白术（炒） 诃子肉（各二两） 沉香（五钱）
上为末，粳米糊丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，米饮下。
《局方》大断下丸 治脏腑停寒，下痢不已。
干姜（炮） 高良姜 细辛（各两半） 附子（制） 牡蛎（ ） 龙骨（研） 赤石脂（煨） 肉豆
蔻（面煨） 诃子肉 枯矾 酸石榴皮（醋浸一宿，炙黄用，各一两）
上为细末，醋煮面糊为丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，米饮送下。
（东垣）椿皮散 治血痢及肠风下血神效。
椿根白皮 枯白矾（各二两） 槐角子（四两） 炙甘草（一两）
上为细末。每服三钱，米饮调下。
桃花丸 治肠胃虚弱，冷气乘之，脐腹搅痛，下痢肠滑不禁，日夜无度。此即仲景桃花
汤之法，方见热阵。
赤石脂（ ，醋淬） 干姜（炮，等分）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼丸，梧子大。每服百余丸，食前米饮下，日三服。若痢久虚滑，去积
不已，用苍术二两，防风五钱，水一碗，煎至半碗，下此丸，小便利则安。
生地黄汤 治热痢便血，崩淋不止。
生地黄（五钱） 地榆（七钱半） 炙甘草（二钱半）
上 咀。用水二钟，煎一钟，分空心日、晚二服。
香梅丸 治肠风下血，服之即止。
乌梅肉 白芷 百药煎（烧存性，等分）
上为末，米糊丸，桐子大。每服五、六十丸，空心米汤下。
胜金丸 一名百药散。治肠风下血，溺血不止，及脏毒便血。
百药煎（三两） 生用（一两） 炒焦（一两） 烧存性（一两）
上为末，软饭和丸，或蜜丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心米饮下，或人参汤下。
《济生》乌梅丸 治大便下血如神。
僵蚕（炒，一两） 乌梅肉（一两半）
上为末，醋糊丸，桐子大。每服四、五十丸，空心醋汤下。
缩泉丸 治脬气不足，小便频多。
乌药 益智（等分，为末）
酒煮山药糊为丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心盐汤下。
四味肉苁蓉丸 治禀赋虚弱，小便遗数不禁。此即《集要》四神丸。（补阵一五八）。
熟地（六两） 五味子（四两） 肉苁蓉（酒洗去甲，八两） 菟丝子（制，二两）
酒煮山药糊丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心盐汤下。
固脬丸 治遗尿不觉，小便不禁。
菟丝子（制，三两） 茴香（一两） 桑螵蛸（炙） 制附子（各五钱） 戎盐（一钱）
上为末，酒煮面糊丸，桐子大。每服三十丸，空心米饮下。
牡蛎丸 治小便不禁。
牡蛎（三两，用瓷器盛，以盐末一两铺底盖面，用炭火约五斤烧半日，取出研） 赤石脂（三
两，捣碎，醋拌匀湿，于铁锅内慢火炒干，研粉）。
上用酒糊丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，空心盐汤下。
《心统》茴香益智丸 治老人阳虚失禁，及房劳伤肾遗溺。
小茴香（盐炒） 益智仁（炒） 故纸（酒炒） 川乌（炮） 乌药（各一两）
上为末，山药糊丸，桐子大。每服八十丸，盐汤下。
溺血方
文蛤（炒为末）
上以乌梅肉浸烂捣膏丸，桐子大。空心酒下五、六十丸。
用糯米一升，用水浸泡一夜后沥干水分，用慢火炒至完全熟透，磨成细粉，筛选得像飞面一样细腻，加入怀山药一两，炒研成末，与米粉混合。每天清晨取半盏量，加入白糖两匙、少许川椒末，用刚烧开的热水调匀食用，味道非常好，而且不会让人产生厌倦感，有极大的滋补作用。长期服用，对于因精寒导致无法受孕的情况也能使其怀孕。
固肠散：治疗脾胃虚弱，内部寒气导致泄泻，水谷不分，下痢脓血，血色少而白色多，肠道滑脱腹痛，心腹胀满，食欲减退，体力乏力。
配方：陈米（炒制，二两）、木香（一钱）、肉豆蔻（生用）、粟壳（蜂蜜炙制，各二钱）、干姜（炮制）、炙甘草（各二钱半）。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱，加水一钟，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎煮至七分满，不拘时间温服。忌食酒、猪肉、鱼腥及生冷食物。
（陈氏）肉豆蔻丸：方剂见“小儿”章节。治疗腹泻痢疾、肠道滑脱不止。
《医林》固肠丸：治疗日夜无度的腹泻痢疾。
配方：人参、附子（制）、阿胶（炒）、龙骨（研碎）、肉豆蔻（面粉煨）、赤石脂（煨，醋淬）、干姜（炒）、木香（各一两）、白术（炒）、诃子肉（各二两）、沉香（五钱）。
以上药物研为细末，用粳米糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，米汤送服。
《局方》大断下丸：治疗脏腑停积寒气，下痢不止。
配方：干姜（炮制）、高良姜、细辛（各一两半）、附子（制）、牡蛎、龙骨（研碎）、赤石脂（煨）、肉豆蔻（面粉煨）、诃子肉、枯矾、酸石榴皮（醋浸泡一夜，炙黄后使用，各一两）。
以上药物研为细末，用醋煮面糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五七十丸，米汤送服。
（东垣）椿皮散：治疗血痢及肠风下血，效果神奇。
配方：椿根白皮、枯白矾（各二两）、槐角子（四两）、炙甘草（一两）。
以上药物研为细末。每次服用三钱，米汤调服。
桃花丸：治疗肠胃虚弱，冷气侵袭，脐腹部绞痛，下痢肠道滑脱不禁，日夜无度。此方即张仲景桃花汤之法，方剂见“热阵”章节。
配方：赤石脂（醋淬）、干姜（炮制，等分）。
以上药物研为细末，用开水浸泡蒸饼制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用百余丸，饭前米汤送服，每日三次。若痢疾日久虚滑，积滞不去，可用苍术二两、防风五钱，加水一碗，煎至半碗，加入此丸，小便通利则病安。
生地黄汤：治疗热痢便血，崩漏淋沥不止。
配方：生地黄（五钱）、地榆（七钱半）、炙甘草（二钱半）。
以上药物切碎。用水二钟，煎煮至一钟，分早晚两次空腹服用。
香梅丸：治疗肠风下血，服用后立即止血。
配方：乌梅肉、白芷、百药煎（烧存性，等分）。
以上药物研为细末，米糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五六十丸，空腹米汤送服。
胜金丸：又名百药散。治疗肠风下血、溺血不止，以及脏毒便血。
配方：百药煎（三两）、生用（一两）、炒焦（一两）、烧存性（一两）。
以上药物研为细末，软米饭和丸，或蜜丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五七十丸，空腹米汤送服，或用参汤送服。
《济生》乌梅丸：治疗大便下血，效果如神。
配方：僵蚕（炒制，一两）、乌梅肉（一两半）。
以上药物研为细末，醋糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用四五十丸，空腹醋汤送服。
缩泉丸：治疗膀胱气不足，小便频多。
配方：乌药、益智仁（等分，研为细末）。
用酒煮山药糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五七十丸，空腹盐汤送服。
四味肉苁蓉丸：治疗先天禀赋虚弱，小便遗尿频数不禁。此方即《集要》中的四神丸。（见“补阵”第158页）。
配方：熟地黄（六两）、五味子（四两）、肉苁蓉（酒洗去甲，八两）、菟丝子（制，二两）。
用酒煮山药糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，空腹盐汤送服。
固脬丸：治疗遗尿不觉，小便不禁。
配方：菟丝子（制，三两）、茴香（一两）、桑螵蛸（炙）、制附子（各五钱）、戎盐（一钱）。
以上药物研为细末，酒煮面糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸，空腹米汤送服。
牡蛎丸：治疗小便不禁。
配方：牡蛎（三两，用瓷器盛装，以盐末一两铺底盖面，用炭火约五斤烧半天，取出研碎）、赤石脂（三两，捣碎，醋拌匀湿润，在铁锅内慢火炒干，研粉）。
以上药物用酒糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，空腹盐汤送服。
《心统》茴香益智丸：治疗老人阳虚失禁，以及房劳伤肾导致的遗尿。
配方：小茴香（盐炒）、益智仁（炒）、故纸（即补骨脂，酒炒）、川乌（炮制）、乌药（各一两）。
以上药物研为细末，山药糊制作药丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用八十丸，盐汤送服。
Use one sheng of glutinous rice, soak in water overnight, drain well, and slowly stir-fry over low heat until thoroughly cooked. Grind into a fine powder, sift until as fine as flying flour. Add one liang of Huai Shan Yao (Dioscorea opposita), stir-fried and ground into powder, and mix with the rice flour. Every morning, take half a zhan, add two spoons of white sugar and a small amount of Chuan Jiao Mei (Zanthoxylum bungeanum powder). Mix with boiling hot water for consumption; the taste is excellent, it does not cause aversion, and has significant nourishing benefits. Long-term use can also induce pregnancy in cases of infertility due to cold sperm.
Guchang San (Solidify Intestines Powder): Treats spleen and stomach deficiency with internal cold leading to diarrhea, indistinguishable mixture of water and grain, dysentery with pus and blood where red is less than white, intestinal slipping with abdominal pain, heart and abdominal distension, reduced appetite, and fatigue.
Ingredients: Chen Mi (aged rice, stir-fried, 2 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 qian), Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, raw), Su Ke (Persimmon Calyx, honey-processed, each 2 qian), Gan Jiang (dried ginger, processed), Zhi Gan Cao (honey-fried licorice root, each 2.5 qian).
Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one zhong of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until reduced to 70%, and take warm at any time. Avoid alcohol, pork, fishy odors, and raw/cold foods.
Baizhu Sheng San Zi (White Atractylodes Holy Decoction): Formula found in the "Heat Section". Treats various types of chronic diarrhea and dysentery that do not heal.
(Chen's) Roudoukou Wan (Nutmeg Pill): Formula found in the "Pediatrics Section". Treats diarrhea and dysentery with continuous intestinal slipping.
Yilin Guchang Wan (Medical Forest Solidify Intestines Pill): Treats severe day-and-night diarrhea and dysentery.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng), Fu Zi (prepared Aconite), E Jiao (Donkey-hide gelatin, fried), Long Gu (fossilized bones, crushed), Rou Dou Kou (flour-roasted), Chi Shi Zhi (red halloysite, roasted and quenched in vinegar), Gan Jiang (stir-fried dried ginger), Mu Xiang (each 1 liang), Bai Zhu (stir-fried white atractylodes), He Zi Rou (chebula fruit pulp, each 2 liang), Chen Xiang (agarwood, 5 qian).
Grind into powder, bind with Jing Mi paste (rice porridge glue) to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose with rice drink.
Jufang Daduanxia Wan (Formulary Bureau Great Stop-Downfall Pill): Treats organ stagnation of cold and persistent dysentery.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (processed dried ginger), Gao Liang Jiang (galangal), Xi Xin (asarum, each 1.5 liang), Fu Zi (prepared aconite), Mu Li (oyster shell), Long Gu (crushed fossilized bones), Chi Shi Zhi (roasted red halloysite), Rou Dou Kou (flour-roasted nutmeg), He Zi Rou (chebula pulp), Ku Fan (alum), Suan Shi Liu Pi (acid pomegranate peel, soaked in vinegar overnight, roasted yellow, each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder, bind with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose with rice drink.
(Dongyuan) Chunpi San (Cinchona Bark Powder): Highly effective for bloody dysentery and wind-intestinal bleeding.
Ingredients: Chun Gen Bai Pi (white bark of Toona sinensis root), Ku Bai Fan (alum, each 2 liang), Huai Jiao Zi (Sophora japonica fruit, 4 liang), Zhi Gan Cao (honey-fried licorice, 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink.
Taohua Wan (Peach Blossom Pill): Treats weak intestines and stomach invaded by cold qi, causing twisting pain in the navel and abdomen, uncontrollable intestinal slipping with dysentery, day and night without limit. This follows Zhang Zhongjing's Taohua Tang method; see Heat Section for formula.
Ingredients: Chi Shi Zhi (quenched in vinegar), Gan Jiang (processed dried ginger, equal parts).
Grind into powder, moisten with water and steamed bread dough to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take over 100 pills before meals with rice drink, three times daily. If dysentery is chronic and slippery with lingering accumulation, use Cang Zhu (2 liang) and Fang Feng (5 qian), decoct in one bowl of water until half remains, then add these pills. Relief occurs when urination becomes smooth.
Sheng Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction): Treats heat-dysentery with blood in stool and continuous metrorrhagia or strangury.
Ingredients: Sheng Di Huang (fresh rehmannia root, 5 qian), Di Yu (sanguisorba root, 7.5 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (honey-fried licorice, 2.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Decoct in two zhongs of water until one zhong remains. Divide into two doses taken on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.
Xiangmei Wan (Fragrant Plum Pill): Treats wind-intestinal bleeding; stops immediately upon ingestion.
Ingredients: Wu Mei Rou (pulp of dark plum), Bai Zhi (angelica dahurica), Bai Yao Jian (tea brick fungus, burned to retain nature, equal parts).
Grind into powder, bind with rice paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50–60 pills per dose with rice soup on an empty stomach.
Shengjin Wan (Win-Gold Pill): Also known as Bai Yao San. Treats wind-intestinal bleeding, continuous hematuria, and internal toxin bloody stool.
Ingredients: Bai Yao Jian (3 liang), used raw (1 liang), stir-fried until charred (1 liang), burned to retain nature (1 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with soft rice or honey to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose with rice drink on an empty stomach, or with ginseng decoction.
Jisheng Wumei Wan (Jisheng Dark Plum Pill): Treats bloody stool with miraculous effect.
Ingredients: Jiang Can (silkworm, stir-fried, 1 liang), Wu Mei Rou (dark plum pulp, 1.5 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with vinegar paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 40–50 pills per dose with vinegar soup on an empty stomach.
Suoquan Wan (Retain Urine Pill): Treats bladder qi deficiency causing frequent urination.
Ingredients: Wu Yao (lindera root), Yi Zhi (Alpinia oxyphylla, equal parts, ground into powder).
Bind with wine-cooked yam paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose with salted water on an empty stomach.
Siwei Roushangrong Wan (Four-Ingredient Cistanche Pill): Treats congenital weakness causing involuntary frequent urination. This is the Six-Shen Wan from Ji Yao. (See Tonification Section, page 158).
Ingredients: Shu Di (prepared rehmannia, 6 liang), Wu Wei Zi (schisandra, 4 liang), Roushangrong (cistanche, washed in wine to remove scales, 8 liang), Tu Si Zi (cuscuta, processed, 2 liang).
Bind with wine-cooked yam paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 70–80 pills per dose with salted water on an empty stomach.
Gu Pao Wan (Solidify Bladder Pill): Treats unconscious enuresis and urinary incontinence.
Ingredients: Tu Si Zi (processed cuscuta, 3 liang), Hui Xiang (fennel, 1 liang), Sang Piao Xiao (mantis egg case, roasted), Zhi Fu Zi (prepared aconite, each 5 qian), Rong Yan (rock salt, 1 qian).
Grind into powder, bind with wine-cooked wheat paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with rice drink on an empty stomach.
Mu Li Wan (Oyster Shell Pill): Treats urinary incontinence.
Ingredients: Mu Li (oyster shell, 3 liang; store in porcelain, line bottom and cover with 1 liang of salt powder, roast over charcoal fire approx. 5 jin for half a day, then crush), Chi Shi Zhi (red halloysite, 3 liang; crush, mix with vinegar to dampen, slow-roast in iron pot until dry, then grind to powder).
Bind with wine paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50 pills per dose with salted water on an empty stomach.
Xintong Huixiang Yizhi Wan (Heart Regulation Fennel Alpinia Pill): Treats elderly yang deficiency with incontinence, and enuresis due to sexual exhaustion injuring the kidney.
Ingredients: Xiao Hui Xiang (salt-stir-fried fennel), Yi Zhi Ren (stir-fried alpinia seed), Gu Zhi (prepared cistanche/knowing seed, wine-stir-fried), Chuan Wu (processed aconite), Wu Yao (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with yam paste to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 80 pills per dose with salted water.
Ni Xue Fang (Hematuria Formula)
Ingredients: Wen Ge (clams, roasted and ground to powder).
Soak Wu Mei Rou (dark plum pulp) until soft, mash into paste, and bind to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50–60 pills with wine on an empty stomach.