一名蛙。解热毒、利水。
甘寒。解劳热热毒。利水消肿。馔食调疳瘦。补虚损。尤宜产妇。捣汁服。治虾蟆瘟病。
(
戴原礼证治要诀云∶凡浑身水肿、或单腹胀者、以青蛙一二枚、去皮炙食之、则自消也、嘉
谟云∶天行面赤项肿、名虾蟆瘟、以金丝蛙捣汁、水调、空腹顿饮、极效、曾活数人。)
烧灰涂月蚀疮。
宣、去风。
辛温有毒。入厥阴肝经。善走能散。治脐风撮口。(炙末、猪乳调服。)惊痫瘰 ,蛇症
(能
制蛇。)疮甲。(趾甲内恶肉突出、俗名鸡眼睛、蜈蚣焙研敷、以南星末、醋调敷四围。)杀
虫堕胎。取赤足黑头者。火炙。去头足尾甲。将薄荷叶火煨用。畏蜘蛛。(被咬者、捕蜘蛛
置咬
放水中、吐而活之。)蜒蚰、(不敢过所行之路、触着即死。)鸡屎
、桑皮、盐。(中其毒者、以桑汁盐蒜涂之。)
泻热、行水。
蚓、土德而星应轸水。味咸寒。故能清热。性下行。故能利水。治温病大热狂言,大腹
黄胆
,肾风香港脚。(苏颂曰∶香港脚必须用之为使。)治大热。井水调下入药。或晒干为末。或盐化
为水。或微炙。或烧灰。(中其毒者、盐水解之。)蚯蚓泥、(即蚯蚓屎。)甘寒。泻
热解毒。治赤白久痢。敷小儿阴囊热肿。肿腮。丹毒。以上湿生类。
田鸡(青蛙):又名蛙。能解除热毒,通利小便。味甘性寒。可解除虚劳发热及热毒,通利小便以消除水肿。食用可调理疳积消瘦,补益虚损,尤其适合产妇食用。捣取汁液服用,可治疗虾蟆瘟病。(戴原礼在《证治要诀》中记载:凡是全身浮肿或单腹胀大的人,用一二只青蛙,去皮后烤熟食用,肿胀自然消退。嘉谟说:流行性面部红赤、颈部肿胀的病,称为虾蟆瘟,用金丝蛙捣汁,用水调匀,空腹一次性饮下,效果极佳,曾救活数人。)烧成灰涂抹于月蚀疮上。
蜈蚣:宣散风邪。味辛性温,有毒。入厥阴肝经。善于走窜并能消散结聚。治疗脐风撮口症。(将蜈蚣炙烤后研成粉末,用猪乳调服。)惊痫瘰疬,蛇症(蜈蚣能克制蛇类)。疮甲(趾甲内恶肉突出,俗称鸡眼睛,将蜈蚣焙干研末敷贴患处,并用天南星粉末加醋调匀敷在四周)。杀虫,堕胎。选用赤足黑头的蜈蚣。用火炙烤,去掉头、足、尾和甲壳。将薄荷叶用火煨制后与蜈蚣同用。蜈蚣畏蜘蛛。(被蜈蚣咬伤者,捕捉蜘蛛放在咬伤处,放入水中,蜘蛛吐出毒液,伤者即可存活。)蜈蚣畏惧蜒蚰(蜗牛),不敢经过其行走过的路径,触碰到即死。蜈蚣的毒物可用鸡屎、桑皮、盐解毒。(中毒者,用桑树汁、盐和蒜涂抹。)
白颈蚯蚓:泻热,行水。蚯蚓得土之德,星宿对应轸水。味咸性寒,所以能清热。性质下行,所以能利水。治疗温病高热狂言,大腹黄胆,肾风香港脚。(苏颂说:治疗香港脚必须用蚯蚓作为引经药。)治疗大热。用井水送服入药。或者晒干研成粉末,或者用盐化开为水,或者轻微炙烤,或者烧成灰。(中毒者,用盐水解之。)蚯蚓泥(即蚯蚓粪便),味甘性寒。泻热解毒。治疗赤白久痢。敷贴小儿阴囊热肿,腮部肿胀,丹毒。以上均为湿生类药材。
**Field Frog (Rana temporaria):** Also known as "Wa." Resolves heat toxicity and promotes urination. Sweet and cold in nature. Resolves deficiency-heat and heat toxicity; promotes urination to reduce edema. Consuming it regulates malnutrition emaciation (Gan syndrome) and tonifies deficiency and damage, especially suitable for postpartum women. Administered as juice, it treats *Xia Ma Wen* (Toad Plague). (Dai Yuanli in *Zheng Zhi Yao Jue* records: For cases of generalized edema or isolated abdominal distension, consuming one or two field frogs, skinned and roasted, will cause the swelling to subside naturally. Jiamo states: An epidemic condition characterized by facial redness and neck swelling is named *Xia Ma Wen*; administering juice extracted from golden-striped frogs, mixed with water and drunk in one dose on an empty stomach, is extremely effective and has saved several lives.) Burned to ash and applied topically, it treats lunar eclipse sores.
**Centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes):** Disperses wind. Pungent, warm, and toxic. Enters the Jueyin Liver Meridian. It is adept at penetrating and dispersing stagnation. Treats umbilical convulsion (*Qi Feng Cuo Kou*). (Roasted, powdered, and taken with pig milk.) Treats fright epilepsy, scrofula (*Luo Li*), and snake-related disorders (it can subdue snakes). Treats nail ulcers (fleshy overgrowth under toenails, commonly called "chicken eyes"; apply centipede powder baked and ground, surrounded by a paste of Arisaema Cum Vinegar). Kills parasites and induces abortion. Select those with red feet and black heads. Roast over fire, remove head, feet, tail, and exoskeleton. Use together with mint leaves that have been baked in fire. Centipedes fear spiders. (If bitten, catch a spider, place it on the bite wound, and immerse in water; the spider will expel the venom, reviving the victim.) Centipedes fear slugs (they dare not cross paths where slugs have walked; contact causes death). Antidotes include chicken feces, mulberry bark, and salt. (For poisoning, apply mulberry sap, salt, and garlic.)
**Earthworm (Pheretima aspergillum):** Drains heat and moves fluids. Earthworms embody the virtue of earth and correspond to the Zhen Water constellation. Salty and cold in nature, thus capable of clearing heat. Their nature descends, thus capable of promoting urination. Treats febrile diseases with high fever and delirium, massive abdominal jaundice, and kidney wind Hong Kong foot (Su Song stated: Treating Hong Kong foot requires using this as a guiding herb). Treats severe heat. Administered with well water or incorporated into decoctions. Alternatively, dried and powdered, dissolved in salt water, lightly roasted, or burned to ash. (Poisoning is resolved with salt water.) Earthworm mud (i.e., earthworm feces), sweet and cold. Drains heat and resolves toxicity. Treats chronic dysentery with red and white discharge. Applied topically for infant scrotal heat swelling, mumps, and erysipelas. The above are all classified as damp-born organisms.