多年灶心黄土,是指对着锅底火口的那部分泥土。其性辛温,功效专于祛湿,也能调和脾胃、止血、消肿及催生。
(灶心土)性辛温,能止血、消除积滞,治疗血证、蛊毒、伤寒阳毒,外涂可治金疮。
(灶突烟煤)是烟囱上的烟灰,性辛温,能止血、消除积滞,治疗血证以及伤寒阳毒引起的口舌各种疮疡。
(鳜鱼)性辛苦微寒,能止血、消除积滞,治疗噎膈、中恶、小儿软疳,需烧至烟尽后筛取粉末使用。
(鳜鱼胆)性甘温有毒,易诱发疮疡、引动肝风,经火熏制的尤其严重。其血用于治疗反胃、噎膈。鳜鱼蛋性甘温,能补益中气。
(鳜鱼屎)性咸平,能解药毒,治疗疮癣及人和马匹长期患有的疥疮,白色者入药。鳜鱼蛋还能解疮毒和痘毒。鳜鱼屎名为“左盘龙”,治疗痞块、阴毒及人马疮疥,野鸽的粪便效果更佳。
(鳜鱼脑/眼等)性苦温微毒,能消除积滞,治疗疝气、瘕聚、积胀、疮疽、咽部痉挛、牙齿和眼睛的各种疾病。
(鳜鱼肉)性甘酸温,治疗反胃吐食。鳜鱼肉还能治疗劳疟、鼠瘘及蛊毒。
(鳜鱼胆/油等)性甘咸温,杀虫治疗传尸痨(肺结核),治疗鱼骨卡喉。鳜鱼肉性甘咸寒,治疗骨蒸潮热、血热便秘,能消散阳气。
(鳜鱼头/脑等)性甘微寒,治疗伤寒愈后复发、阴阳易病引起的腹痛,两头尖的是雄鼠矢(此处原文可能有误,结合上下文应为鳜鱼相关部位,但按字面翻译为雄鼠矢或指代某种特定形态的鱼体部位,鉴于前文多为鳜鱼各部,此处疑为排版错误或特指,暂按原文译)。鳜鱼胆能明目、治疗耳聋。鳜鱼肉治疗小儿疳积、鼠瘘。
(二蚕矢)即蚕沙,性辛甘温,能祛风燥湿,治疗风湿各种疾病,炒热熨敷患处也良好。
(鳜鱼鳔/胶等)治疗恶疮肿毒,制成膏药使用,也可敷贴新生儿脐带未脱落时的肿痛。五色丝帛治疗坠马伤及一切筋骨损伤,擦拭盗汗。
The "Zao Xin Tu" (Furnace Heart Earth) is the soil from the center of a stove that has been used for many years, specifically the part facing the fire hole under the pot. Its nature is acrid and warm, its function specializes in dispelling dampness, and it can also harmonize the middle jiao, stop bleeding, reduce swelling, and induce labor.
It is acrid and warm, stops bleeding, eliminates accumulation, treats blood disorders, gu poison, yang toxicity of cold damage, and when applied externally, treats metal wounds.
The soot on the chimney flue is acrid and warm, stops bleeding, eliminates accumulation, treats blood disorders, and various sores of the mouth and tongue caused by yang toxicity of cold damage.
[Gui Yu] (Siniperca chuatsi, Mandarin Fish) is acrid, bitter, and slightly cold, stops bleeding, eliminates accumulation, treats dysphagia (Yi Ge), sudden evil attack, and soft sores in children; it should be burned until smoke ceases, sifted, and the powder used.
[Parts of Gui Yu] are acrid and warm, stop bleeding, generate flesh, and are applied externally to treat carbuncles and swellings.
[Gallbladder of Gui Yu] is sweet, warm, and toxic, induces sores, stirs up wind, especially if smoked over fire. [Blood of Gui Yu] treats regurgitation and dysphagia. [Eggs of Gui Yu] are sweet and warm, tonify the middle and boost qi.
[Feces of Gui Yu] is salty and neutral, resolves drug toxicity, treats sores, tinea, and chronic scabies in humans and horses; the white variety is used in medicine. [Eggs of Gui Yu] resolve sore and smallpox toxins. The feces is named "Zuo Pan Long" (Left Coiling Dragon), treats abdominal masses, yin toxicity, and sores/scabies in humans and horses; those from wild pigeons are particularly effective.
[Brain/Eyes of Gui Yu] is bitter, warm, and slightly toxic, eliminates accumulation, treats hernia, mass accumulation, abdominal distension, carbuncles, throat lock, and diseases of the teeth and eyes.
[Skin/Collagen of Gui Yu] treats metal wounds, promotes muscle growth, used externally.
[Meat of Gui Yu] is sweet, sour, and warm, treats regurgitation and vomiting. It also treats lao zhu (consumptive disease), shu gu (scrofula), and gu poison.
[Internal Organs of Gui Yu] is sweet, sour, and neutral, promotes muscle growth, treats consumptive fever and water swelling.
[Meat of Gui Yu] is sweet, sour, and neutral, tonifies the middle and boosts qi; suitable for children with infantile malnutrition (gan syndrome) and emaciation.
[Bile/Oil of Gui Yu] is sweet, salty, and warm, kills parasites, treats chuan shi lao (tuberculosis), and treats fish bone impaction. [Meat of Gui Yu] is sweet, salty, and cold, treats bone-steaming fever, blood heat, and constipation, dissipates yang qi.
[Head/Brain of Gui Yu] is sweet, slightly cold, treats relapse after cold damage, yin-yang exchange disease, and abdominal pain; the ones with two pointed ends are considered male mouse feces (Note: Textual anomaly likely referring to specific fish parts or misprint). [Gallbladder of Gui Yu] brightens the eyes and treats deafness. [Meat of Gui Yu] treats infantile malnutrition and scrofula.
[Bones/Tendons of Gui Yu] is sweet and warm, stops bleeding, generates flesh, tonifies deficiency, and reconnects sinews and bones.
[Can Sha] (Silkwax Feces) is acrid, sweet, and warm, dispels wind, dries dampness, treats various wind-dampness diseases; stir-fried and hot-compressed on the affected area is also beneficial.
[Egg Nests of Gui Yu] treats throat obstruction, toothache caused by worms, and non-healing sores.
[Bladder/Collagen of Gui Yu] treats malignant sores and swollen toxins, made into ointment, also applied to swollen/painful umbilicus before the cord falls off in infants. Five-colored silk cloth treats horse-fall injuries and all kinds of sinew-bone damage, wipes away night sweats.
[Specific Parts of Gui Yu] is sweet, warm, and non-toxic, induces scabies, aids fire, and stirs up phlegm.
[Specific Parts of Gui Yu] is sweet, neutral, slightly toxic, harmonizes the stomach and intestines, treats water qi inducing sores/swelling, calms the fetus.
[Specific Parts of Gui Yu] is sweet, neutral, non-toxic, boosts qi and strength, tonifies deficiency, removes evil blood and small insects from the abdomen, treats intestinal wind and bloody diarrhea.