必栗香味辛温无毒主鬼气煮服之并烧为香杀虫鱼叶捣碎置上流鱼悉暴鳃一名化木香詹香
也叶如椿生高山堪为书轴白鱼不损书也○海药云(主鬼疰心气断一切恶气叶落水中鱼当暴
死)○榈木味辛温无毒主破血血块冷嗽并煮汁及热服出安南及南海人作床几似紫檀而色赤为
枕令人头痛为热故也○海药云(谨按广志云生安南及南海山谷胡人用为床坐性坚好主产后恶
露冲
心症瘕结气赤白漏下并锉煎服之)○研药味苦温无毒主霍乱下痢中恶腹内不调者服之出南海
诸州根如乌药圆小树生也○海药云(叶如椒主赤白痢蛊毒中恶并锉煎服之)○黄龙眼味苦温
无毒主解金药银药毒以水研取半合空心少少服经二十许日差出岭南状如龙眼黄色也○海药云
(功力胜解毒子也)○箭KT 及镞主妇人产后腹中痒安所卧席下勿令妇人知○元慈勒味甘
无毒主心病流血合金疮去腹内恶血血利下血妇人带下明目去障翳风泪 肉生波斯国似龙脑香
○海药云(慈勒树中脂也味甘平消翳破血止痢腹中恶血今少有)○都咸子及皮叶味甘平无毒
主渴润肺去烦除痰火干作饮服之生南方树如李徐表南州记云都咸树子大如指取子及皮作饮极
香美○海药云(谨按徐表南州记云生广南山谷味甘平无毒主烦躁心闷痰鬲伤寒清涕咳逆上气
宜煎服子食之香大小如半夏)○凿孔中木主难产取入铁裹者烧末酒服下产也○栎木皮味苦平
无毒根皮主恶疮中风犯毒露者取煎汁洗疮当令脓血尽止亦治痢南北总有作柴亦云枥音同也○
别录云(治诸疮因风致肿以根皮三十斤锉以水三斛浓煮内盐一把溃疮当出脓血日日为之差
止)○省藤味苦平无毒主蛔虫煮汁服之又主齿痛打碎口中含之又取和米煮粥饲狗去 生南地
深山皮赤如指堪缚物片片自解也○松杨木皮味苦平无毒主水痢不问冷热取皮浓煎令黑服一升
生江南林落间大树叶如梨江西人呼为凉木松杨县以此树为名也○杨庐耳平无毒主老血结块破
血止血煮
服之杨庐木上耳也出南山○故甑蔽无毒主石淋烧灰末服三指撮用水下之又主盗汗书云止咸味
○别录云(治膀胱虚热下砂石涩痛利水道烧灰研食前温酒调下一钱匕效)○ 木味苦平无毒
破
产后血煮服之叶捣碎封蛇咬亦洗疮癣树如石榴叶细高丈余四月开花白如雪生江东林 间○象
豆味甘平无毒主五野鸡病蛊毒飞尸喉痹取子中人碎为粉微熬水服一二匕亦和大豆藻面去 生
岭南山林作藤着树如通草藤三年一熟角如弓袋子若鸡卵皮紫色剖中人用之一名 子一名合子
主野鸡病为上○地主平无毒主鬼气心痛酒煮服一合此土中古木腐烂者也○腐木主蜈蚣咬末和
醋敷之亦渍取汁敷咬处良○石刺木根皮味苦平无毒主破血因产血不尽结瘕者煮汁服此木上寄
生破血神验不可得生南方林 已江西人呼为靳刺亦种为篱院树似棘而大枝上有逆钩也○ 木
枝叶味苦温无毒主霍乱煎汁服之木高硕叶如桑出南方山中郭注尔雅云 (汝占切)大木叶如
桑
也○息王藤味苦温无毒主产后腹痛血露不尽浓煮汁服之生岭南山谷冬月不凋○角落木皮味苦
温无毒主赤白痢皮煮汁服之生江西山谷似茱萸独茎也○鸩鸟浆味甘温无毒主风血羸老山人浸
酒用解诸毒故曰鸩鸟浆生江南林木下高一二尺叶阴紫色冬不凋有赤子如珠○紫珠味苦寒无毒
解诸毒物痈疽喉痹飞尸蛊毒毒肿下 蛇虺虫螫狂犬毒并煮汁服亦煮汁洗疮肿除血长肤一名紫
荆树似黄荆叶小无桠非田氏之荆也至秋子熟正紫圆如小珠生江东林泽间
必栗:气味辛、温,无毒。主治鬼气(指由邪祟引起的精神异常或突发疾病),煮汁服用;也可烧成香料,能杀虫驱鱼。其叶捣碎后置于上游,鱼会全部翻白鳃而死。又名化木香、詹香。叶子像椿树,生长在高山之上,可以用来做书轴,白鱼不会蛀蚀书籍。○《海药本草》记载:“主治鬼疰(一种慢性消耗性传染病)、心气病,断绝一切恶气。叶子落入水中,鱼会立即死亡。”
榈木:气味辛、温,无毒。主治破血、血块、冷嗽(因寒引起的咳嗽),并煮汁趁热服用。产于安南及南海地区。当地人用它制作床几,质地类似紫檀但颜色更红。用作枕头会导致头痛,这是因为其热气所致。○《海药本草》记载:“谨按《广志》说,产于安南及南海山谷。胡人用其坐卧,性质坚硬优良。主治产后恶露冲心、症瘕(腹内结块)、结气、赤白带下。锉碎煎服。”
研药:气味苦、温,无毒。主治霍乱、下痢、中恶(突受邪气侵袭)、腹内不调者,服用后可愈。产于南海各州。根部像乌药,是圆形的小树。○《海药本草》记载:“叶子像花椒,主治赤白痢、蛊毒、中恶。锉碎煎服。”
黄龙眼:气味苦、温,无毒。主治解金药、银药之毒。用水研磨取汁半合,空腹少量服用,约二十天左右痊愈。产于岭南。形状像龙眼,呈黄色。○《海药本草》记载:“解毒功效胜过其他子实。”
箭KT及镞(箭头):主治妇人产后腹中瘙痒,可安放在卧席之下,不要告诉妇人。
元慈勒:味甘,无毒。主治心病、流血、金疮(刀伤),去除腹内恶血、便血、妇女带下,明目去翳障、风泪、息肉。产于波斯国。形状似龙脑香。○《海药本草》记载:“慈勒是树中的脂液,味甘平,消翳、破血、止痢、除腹中恶血,现在很少见。”
都咸子及皮叶:味甘,平,无毒。主治口渴、润肺、去烦、除痰火,干品作茶饮服用。生于南方。树像李子树。徐表《南州记》记载:“都咸树果实大如手指,取果实和皮煮水,极香美。”○《海药本草》记载:“谨按徐表《南州记》说,生于广南山谷,味甘平,无毒。主治烦躁、心闷、痰鬲、伤寒清涕、咳逆上气,宜煎服。果实食用时很香,大小如半夏。”
凿孔中木:主治难产。取其中包裹铁器的部分,烧成末,酒送服以助分娩。
栎木皮:味苦,平,无毒。根皮主治恶疮、中风犯毒露者,取汁洗疮,直到脓血流尽为止。也治痢疾。南北方都有,作为柴火使用,也称枥(音同)。○《别录》记载:“治疗各种因风导致的疮肿。取根皮三十斤,锉碎,用水三斛浓煮,加入一把盐,敷于溃烂的疮口,当排出脓血,每日为之,直至痊愈。”
省藤:味苦,平,无毒。主治蛔虫,煮汁服用。又主治齿痛,打碎后含在口中。又取其与米一起煮粥喂狗,可去除寄生虫。生于南方深山。皮色红,如手指粗细,可用于捆绑物品,成片自然脱落。
松杨木皮:味苦,平,无毒。主治水痢,不分冷热,取皮浓煎至黑色,服用一升。生于江南林落间。叶子大如梨叶。江西人称为凉木,松阳县以此树命名。
杨庐耳:平,无毒。主治老血结块、破血、止血,煮服。生于杨庐木上的木耳。产于南山。
故甑蔽(旧蒸笼盖):无毒。主治石淋(尿路结石),烧成灰末,每次服三指撮,用水送下。又主治盗汗。书记载其味咸。○《别录》记载:“治疗膀胱虚热、下砂石涩痛、利水道。烧灰研末,饭前温酒调服一钱匕,有效。”
某木(原文缺字,据上下文推测为某种树木):味苦,平,无毒。破产后血,煮服。叶捣碎封蛇咬伤,也可洗疮癣。树像石榴树,叶细高丈余,四月开花,白如雪。生于江东林间。
象豆:味甘,平,无毒。主治五野鸡病、蛊毒、飞尸、喉痹。取种子中人捣碎为粉,微炒后用水服一二匕。也可加大豆、藻面。生于岭南山林。生长方式像藤本附着树上,如通草藤,三年一熟。角如弓,子若鸡卵,皮紫色,剖开取肉用。一名某子,一名合子。主治野鸡病为上品。
地主:平,无毒。主治鬼气、心痛,酒煮服一合。这是土中古木腐烂而成的。
腐木:主治蜈蚣咬伤。研末和醋敷之,也可浸渍取汁敷咬处,效果良好。
石刺木根皮:味苦,平,无毒。主治破血,因产后血不尽结成的瘕块,煮汁服用。此木上寄生,破血神验,不可多得。生于南方林中。江西人称为靳刺,也种植作为篱笆院树。形状像棘刺但较大,枝上有逆钩。
某木枝叶:味苦,温,无毒。主治霍乱,煎汁服用。树木高大,叶如桑。产于南方山中。郭璞注《尔雅》云:“(汝占切)大木,叶如桑。”
息王藤:味苦,温,无毒。主治产后腹痛、血露不尽,浓煮汁服用。生于岭南山谷,冬季不凋。
角落木皮:味苦,温,无毒。主治赤白痢,皮煮汁服用。生于江西山谷,像茱萸,独茎。
鸩鸟浆:味甘,温,无毒。主治风血羸老。山人浸泡酒中用以解诸毒,故称鸩鸟浆。生于江南林木下,高一二尺,叶阴面紫色,冬季不凋,有赤子如珠。
紫珠:味苦,寒,无毒。解诸毒物痈疽、喉痹、飞尸、蛊毒、毒肿、蛇虺虫螫、狂犬毒。均煮汁服用,也可煮汁洗疮肿,除血长肤。一名紫荆树,似黄荆,叶小无丫杈,非田氏之荆。至秋子熟,正紫圆如小珠。生于江东林泽间。
Bili: Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Gui Qi (spirit-induced ailments), administered as a decoction; can also be burned as incense to repel insects and fish. Its leaves, when crushed and placed upstream, cause all fish to die with gills exposed. Also known as Huamu Xiang or Zhan Xiang. Leaves resemble those of the Toona tree, growing in high mountains, suitable for making book spines as white worms do not damage books. ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "Primarily treats Gui Zhu (chronic infectious diseases) and heart qi disorders, eliminating all malignant airs. Leaves falling into water cause immediate fish death."
Palu Wood: Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats blood stasis, blood masses, and cold coughs; administered as a hot decoction. Produced in Annan and Nanhai regions. Locals use it for beds and tables, resembling Zitan wood but redder. Used as a pillow causes headaches due to its heat properties. ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "According to *Guangzhi*, produced in mountain valleys of Annan and Nanhai. Hu people use it for sitting; it is hard and durable. Primarily treats postpartum lochia rushing to the heart, Zheng Jia (abdominal masses), stagnant qi, and red/white leukorrhea. Crushed and decocted for oral administration."
Yanyao: Bitter in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), dysentery, Zhong E (acute evil invasion), and internal disharmony. Produced in various prefectures of Nanhai. Roots resemble Wuyao, growing as small round trees. ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "Leaves resemble Sichuan pepper; primarily treats red/white dysentery, Gu Du (poisonous parasites), and Zhong E. Crushed and decocted."
Huanglong Yan: Bitter in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily detoxifies gold and silver medicines. Grind with water, take half he of the juice on an empty stomach in small amounts; recovery occurs after about twenty days. Produced in Lingnan. Resembles Longyan fruit, yellow in color. ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "Detoxification efficacy surpasses other seeds."
Jian KT and Arrowheads: Primarily treat abdominal itching in women after childbirth; place under sleeping mats without informing the woman.
Yuancile: Sweet in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats heart disease, bleeding, Jin Chuang (metal wounds), removes intra-abdominal bad blood, hematochezia, leukorrhea, brightens eyes, removes nebulae, wind-tearing, and polyps. Produced in Persia. Resembles Nao Bing (Borneo Camphor). ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "Cile is resin from the tree, sweet and neutral in nature; removes nebulae, breaks blood, stops dysentery, clears intra-abdominal bad blood; now rare."
Duxian Seeds, Bark, and Leaves: Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats thirst, moistens lungs, relieves irritability, eliminates phlegm-fire; taken as a dry infusion. Grows in the south. Tree resembles plum tree. Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji* records: "Duxian tree fruits are finger-sized; fruits and bark make a very fragrant drink." ○ *Haiyao Bencao* records: "According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji*, grows in Guangnan mountain valleys, sweet and neutral, non-toxic. Primarily treats irritability, chest oppression, phlegm obstruction, cold-dampness with clear discharge, coughing, and rebellious qi; suitable for decoction. Fruits are fragrant when eaten, size similar to Banxia."
Wood from Drilled Holes: Primarily treats difficult labor. Take the part containing iron, burn to ash, administer with wine to facilitate delivery.
Liqi Bark: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Root bark primarily treats severe sores and wind-poison exposure; wash sores with decoction until pus and blood cease. Also treats dysentery. Found north and south, used as firewood, also called Li (same pronunciation). ○ *Bielu* records: "Treats various sores swollen by wind. Take thirty jin of root bark, crush, boil in three hu of water with one handful of salt, apply to ulcerated sores to expel pus and blood; repeat daily until cured."
Shengteng: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats roundworms; administered as a decoction. Also treats toothache; crush and hold in mouth. Also cooked with rice to feed dogs to remove parasites. Grows in deep southern mountains. Red bark, finger-thick, usable for binding, peels off in sheets.
Songyang Bark: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primately treats water dysentery regardless of cold or heat; boil bark thickly until black, take one sheng. Grows in Jiangnan forests. Leaves large like pear leaves. Jiangxi people call it Liangmu; Songyang County named after this tree.
Yanglu Er: Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats old blood stasis, breaks blood, stops bleeding; administered as a decoction. Ear fungus growing on Yanglu wood. Produced in Nanshan.
Old Steamer Lid: Non-toxic. Primarily treats Shi Lin (stone strangury); burn to ash, take three finger-pinches, swallow with water. Also treats night sweats. Texts record its salty flavor. ○ *Bielu* records: "Treats bladder deficiency-heat, passing sand/stones, painful urination, promotes diuresis. Burn to ash, grind, take one qianbi mixed with warm wine before meals; effective."
Certain Wood (Text missing character): Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Breaks postpartum blood; administered as a decoction. Leaves crushed and applied to snake bites; also washes sores and tinea. Tree resembles pomegranate, leaves slender and tall over one zhang, blooms white as snow in April. Grows in Jiangdong forests.
Xiangdou: Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Wu Yeji Bing (wild chicken disease), Gu Du, Feishi (flying corpse disease), and throat bi. Grind seeds into powder, slightly roast, take 1-2 bi with water. Can be combined with soybeans and algae flour. Grows in Lingnan forests. Vines grow on trees like Tongcao vines, bear fruit every three years. Pods like bows, seeds like chicken eggs, purple skin, flesh inside used. Also known as Certain Zi or Hezi. Primary treatment for wild chicken disease.
Dizhu: Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Gui Qi and heart pain; decocted in wine, take one he. This is rotting ancient wood in the soil.
Rotten Wood: Primarily treats centipede bites. Grind to powder, mix with vinegar for application; or soak to extract juice for application; effective.
Shici Wood Root Bark: Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily breaks blood, treats jia masses formed by incomplete postpartum blood expulsion; administered as a decoction. Parasitic on this wood, highly effective for breaking blood, rare. Grows in southern forests. Jiangxi people call it Jin Ci; planted as hedges. Resembles thorns but larger, branches have reverse hooks.
Certain Wood Branches and Leaves: Bitter in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Huoluan; administered as a decoction. Trees are tall, leaves resemble mulberry. Grows in southern mountains. Guo Pu's annotation of *Erya* states: "(Ru Zhan cut) Large tree, leaves like mulberry."
Xiwang Teng: Bitter in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats postpartum abdominal pain and incomplete lochia discharge; administered as a thick decoction. Grows in Lingnan mountain valleys, evergreen in winter.
Jiaoluo Bark: Bitter in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats red/white dysentery; bark decocted for administration. Grows in Jiangxi mountain valleys, resembles Cornus officinalis, single stem.
Zhen Bird Paste: Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats wind-blood emaciation in elderly. Mountain people steep in wine to detoxify various poisons, hence the name. Grows under Jiangnan forests, 1-2 chi high, leaves purple on underside, evergreen, red berry-like fruits.
Zizhu: Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Detoxifies various poisons, carbuncles, throat bi, Feishi, Gu Du, toxic swellings, snake/insect bites, rabies. All treated by decocting and drinking, or washing sores/swellings to remove blood and promote skin regeneration. Also known as Zijingshu, resembles Huangjing, leaves small without forks, distinct from Tian family's Jing. In autumn, fruits ripen, bright purple, round like small beads. Grows in Jiangdong forests and marshes.