无毒
发 （音被出神农本经）主五癃关格不通利小便水道疗小儿痫大人痫仍自还神化（以
上朱
字神农本经）合鸡子黄煎之消为水疗小儿惊热〔以上黑字名医所录（陶隐居云）李云是童男
发
神化之事未见别方今俗用发皆取其父梳头乱者尔不知此发 审是何物且 字书记所无或作蒜
今人呼斑发为蒜发〔衍义曰〕发 与乱发自是两等发 味苦即陈旧经年岁者如橘皮皆橘也而
取其陈者野狼毒麻黄吴茱萸半夏枳实之类皆须陈者谓之六陈入药更良败蒲亦然此用发之义耳今
人又谓之头 其乱发条中自无用 之义此二义甚明亦不必如此过为搜索○谨按以上三说不同
及无义据今揆之则不然考 风偕老之诗曰 （音轸）发如云不肖 （音替）也 发 也人少
发则
以益之发自美则不洁于 而用之也观此实今之束以饰发者俗云头 是矣〕【色】黑【味】
苦【性】温又云小寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】臭【主】止血闷【制】凡用以苦参水浸
一宿漉出入瓶子以火 之令通赤放冷研用【治】〔疗〕〔日华子云〕烧灰止血晕金疮伤风血痢
○煎膏长肉消瘀血〔别录云〕治石淋伤寒发黄俱烧灰水服一寸匕日三胎衣不出含口中立下
乱发主咳嗽五淋大小便不通小儿惊痫止血鼻衄烧之吹内立已（名医所录）【名】血余〔陶
隐居云〕此即人之头发梳下乱畜者是也【色】黑【味】苦【性】微温泄【气】味浓于气阴中
之阳【主】止血【制】烧灰研细用【治】〔疗〕〔唐本注云〕治转胞小便不通及赤白痢哽噎痈
肿尸疰疔肿骨疽等疮〔药性论云〕消瘀血关格不通利水道别录云治黄胆烧发灰水调服一钱匕
日三服○治鼻衄眩冒欲死烧乱发细研水服方寸匕须臾更吹少许入鼻中○治小儿童舌欲死以乱
发灰细研半钱敷舌下日不住用之○治食中误吞发绕喉不出取己头乱发烧灰水调服一钱匕○治
尸疰烧乱发如鸡子大为末水调服之○治小儿斑疮及豌豆疮烧发灰水服三钱匕【合治】发灰合
酒服方寸匕治小儿惊啼○乱发如鸡子大烧灰合盐汤服之治霍乱烦燥以吐为度不吐再服○乱发
合爪甲烧灰酒服方寸匕治无故遗血○乱发如鸡子大合猪脂半斤煎令尽分二服治女劳疸身目皆
黄发热恶寒小腹急满小便难内大热乃大劳交接后入水所致也○乱发一团如梨许大合鸡子黄煮
熟二物相和于铫子炭火熬初甚干少顷发焦遂有液出旋取置一瓷盏中以液尽为度取此液敷热疮
上即又以苦参末掺之○乱发烧灰合猪脂涂治小口燕口两角生疮○乱发合露蜂房蛇蜕皮各烧灰
酒调服方寸匕治口疮久不合神验○收自己乱发洗净晒干每一两合椒五十粒泥封固入炉大火
如黑糟细研酒调服一钱匕髭发黑长
无毒。
发（音bì，出自《神农本草经》）：主治五种癃闭、关格不通导致的小便不利及水道阻塞；治疗小儿癫痫和成人癫痫，具有“仍自还神化”的功效。（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》原文）与鸡蛋黄一起煎煮，化为水状，用于治疗小儿惊热。（以上黑字部分为名医所记录的内容。陶弘景说：李云认为这是童男童女头发具有神化的事情，未见其他方剂记载。如今世俗所用的发，都是取父亲梳头时掉落的乱发罢了。不知道这种“发”究竟是何物，且“ ”字在字书中没有记载，或者写作“蒜”。如今人们称斑秃为“蒜发”。）《衍义》曰：“ ”与乱发是两种不同的发。“ ”味苦，即陈旧经年岁的头发，就像橘皮一样，都取其陈旧的。野狼毒、麻黄、吴茱萸、半夏、枳实等药材都必须用陈年的，称为“六陈”，入药效果更好，败蒲也是如此。这是使用“ ”的意义所在。如今人们又称之为“头 ”，而在乱发的条目中自然没有使用“ ”的意义。这两种含义非常明确，也不必如此过分地搜寻考证。○谨按：以上三种说法不同，且缺乏义理依据。如今推究起来并非如此。考察《诗经·风偕老》篇中说：“鬓发如云，不屑髢也。”（髢音dì，假发。）意思是人年轻时头发浓密美好，就不需要用假发来装饰了。观察此意，这实际上就是如今用来束发装饰头发的东西，俗称为“头 ”是正确的。
【色】黑。【味】苦。【性】温。又有说法认为是小寒。【气】气薄，属于阳中之阴。【臭】无特殊气味。【主】止血闷。【制】凡使用时，用苦参水浸泡一夜，捞出放入瓶中，用火煅烧至通体赤红，放冷后研细备用。【治】〔日华子云〕烧成灰可止血，治疗金疮出血、伤风血痢。○煎膏可生肌长肉，消除瘀血。〔《别录》云〕治疗石淋、伤寒发黄，均烧成灰用水送服，每次一钱匕，每日三次。胎衣不下，含在口中即可立即排出。
乱发：主治咳嗽、五淋、大小便不通、小儿惊痫、止血、鼻衄。烧成灰吹入鼻腔，立效。（名医所录）
【名】血余。〔陶隐居云〕这就是人的头发，梳理下来杂乱蓄积的就是。
【色】黑。【味】苦。【性】微温而泄。【气】味浓于气，属于阴中之阳。【主】止血。【制】烧成灰研细使用。【治】〔疗〕〔《唐本注》云〕治疗转胞（小便不通）、赤白痢疾、哽噎、痈肿、尸疰、疔肿、骨疽等各种疮疡。〔《药性论》云〕消除瘀血，开通关格，利水道。〔《别录》云〕治疗黄疸，烧发灰用水调服一钱匕，每日三次。○治疗鼻衄、眩晕欲死，将乱发细研，用水送服方寸匕，片刻后再吹少许入鼻中。○治疗小儿重舌（舌下肿起如小舌），痛苦难忍，将乱发灰细研半钱敷在舌下，日夜不停使用。○治疗进食时误吞头发缠绕喉咙无法取出，取自己的乱发烧成灰，用水调服一钱匕。○治疗尸疰，将乱发烧得像鸡蛋大，研为末，用水调服。○治疗小儿斑疹及豌豆疮，烧发灰用水服三钱匕。
【合治】发灰合酒服方寸匕，治疗小儿惊啼。○乱发如鸡蛋大，烧成灰合盐汤服之，治疗霍乱烦躁，以吐出来为度，不吐则再服。○乱发合爪甲烧成灰，酒服方寸匕，治疗无故遗血。○乱发如鸡蛋大，合猪脂半斤，煎至油尽，分两次服用，治疗女劳疸（身体面目皆黄，发热恶寒，小腹急满，小便困难，体内大热，乃是大劳力后行房事入水所致）。○乱发一团如梨许大，合鸡蛋黄煮熟，两物相和在铁锅中用炭火熬制，起初很干，一会儿头发焦枯，于是有液体流出，随时收取置于一瓷盏中，以液尽为度。取此液敷在热疮上，随即再用苦参末撒在上面。○乱发烧成灰合猪脂涂抹，治疗小儿口角生疮（燕口疮）。○乱发合露蜂房、蛇蜕皮各烧成灰，酒调服方寸匕，治疗久不愈合的口疮，神验。○收集自己的乱发洗净晒干，每一两合花椒五十粒，用泥封固，放入炉中大火烧至像黑糟一样，细研，酒调服一钱匕，可使胡须头发黑且长。
Non-toxic.
Hair (pronounced *bì*, from *Shennong Bencao Jing*): Indicated for five types of strangury (*wulong*), obstruction of *Guan Ge* leading to difficulty in urination and blockage of the water passages; treats epilepsy in children and adults, possessing the efficacy of "returning to restore spiritual transformation" (referring to a mystical or restorative effect). (The text in red characters is from the original *Shennong Bencao Jing*). Decocted with egg yolk until transformed into water, it treats childhood convulsive fever. (The text in black characters is recorded by famous physicians. Tao Hongjing stated: Li Yun believed this referred to the miraculous powers of hair from virgin boys and girls, but no other prescriptions were found. Currently, commonly used hair refers to loose hair shed by fathers while combing. It is unknown what specific type of hair " " denotes, as the character is absent from dictionaries, or it might be written as "suan". Nowadays, people refer to alopecia areata as "suan fa".) *Yanyi* states: " " and loose hair are two distinct types. " " has a bitter taste, referring to hair that has aged over years, similar to how dried tangerine peel (*Chenpi*) is preferred over fresh. Wild Dittany Root (*Radix Stellerae Chamaejasme*), Ephedra Herb (*Ephedrae Herba*), Chinese Evodia Fruit (*Evodiae Fructus*), Pinellia Tuber (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*), and Aurantium Fruit (*Aurantii Fructus*) must all be aged, known as the "Six Aged Medicinals," which are more effective in prescriptions. Dried Cattail Pollen (*Typhae Pollen*) is similar. This explains the rationale for using " ". Nowadays, people also call it "tou ", whereas the entry for loose hair naturally does not include the meaning of " ". These two meanings are clear, and there is no need for such excessive speculation. ○ Note: The above three explanations differ and lack theoretical basis. Upon examination, this is incorrect. Examining the poem "Feng Xie Lao" in the *Book of Songs*: "Hair like clouds, I do not use wigs." (Wig/Di, pronounced *dì*). This implies that when one is young and has beautiful natural hair, there is no need to use false hair for decoration. Observing this, it is indeed correct that this refers to what is now used to bind and decorate hair, commonly called "tou ".
[Color] Black. [Taste] Bitter. [Nature] Warm. Another view holds it to be slightly cold. [Qi] Thin Qi, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Odorless. [Main Action] Stops bleeding and relieves chest oppression. [Preparation]: When used, soak in Sophora Root (*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*) water overnight, drain, place in a bottle, calcine over fire until red hot, allow to cool, and grind into powder. [Treatment]: [Ri Huazi said] Calcined to ash, it stops bleeding, treating traumatic injuries with bleeding, wind-cold blood dysentery. ○ Prepared as an ointment, it promotes flesh growth and resolves blood stasis. [*Bielu* says] Treats lithiasis strangury (*Shilin*) and jaundice due to typhoid, all calcined to ash and taken with water, one *qianbi* per dose, three times daily. For retained placenta, holding it in the mouth expels it immediately.
Loose Hair: Indicates cough, five types of strangury, obstruction of large and small intestines, childhood convulsions and epilepsy, stops bleeding, epistaxis. Calcined to ash and insufflated into the nose, it acts immediately. (Recorded by famous physicians)
[Name] Xuyu (Blood Remainder). [Tao Hongjing said] This is human hair, gathered from combing and stored loosely.
[Color] Black. [Taste] Bitter. [Nature] Slightly warm and draining. [Qi] Taste is stronger than Qi, belonging to Yang within Yin. [Main Action] Stops bleeding. [Preparation] Calcined to ash and ground finely. [Treatment] [Therapy] [*Tangben Zhu* says] Treats cystocele/retention of urine (*Zhuanbao*), bloody and non-bloody dysentery, globus sensation, carbuncles and sores, corpse transmission (*Shizhu*), carbuncles, bone abscesses, and other ulcers. [*Xiaoxing Lun* says] Resolves blood stasis, opens *Guan Ge* obstruction, benefits water passages. [*Bielu* says] Treats jaundice; take hair ash mixed with water, one *qianbi* per dose, three times daily. ○ For epistaxis and vertigo approaching death, grind loose hair finely, take with water, one *fangcunbi*; shortly after, insufflate a small amount into the nose. ○ For pediatric lingual swelling (re-tong) causing severe distress, apply half a *qian* of fine loose hair ash under the tongue, day and night continuously. ○ If hair is accidentally swallowed during eating and wraps around the throat preventing removal, take one's own loose hair, calcine to ash, mix with water, and take one *qianbi*. ○ For corpse transmission, calcine loose hair to the size of an egg, grind to powder, and take mixed with water. ○ For pediatric variola and cowpox, take hair ash mixed with water, three *qianbi*.
[Combined Treatment] Hair ash mixed with wine, one *fangcunbi*, treats childhood convulsive crying. ○ Loose hair the size of an egg, calcined to ash, mixed with salt water, treats cholera-like disorder with irritability; vomiting is the goal, if not vomited, administer again. ○ Loose hair combined with fingernails/toenails, calcined to ash, taken with wine, one *fangcunbi*, treats spontaneous hematuria without obvious cause. ○ Loose hair the size of an egg combined with half a *jin* of lard, decocted until the fat is consumed, divided into two doses, treats female-labor jaundice (yellowing of body and eyes, fever, aversion to cold, abdominal fullness and urgency, difficult urination, internal heat, caused by exertion followed by sexual intercourse and exposure to water). ○ A ball of loose hair the size of a pear, cooked together with an egg yolk, mixed in an iron pot over charcoal fire. Initially dry, soon the hair chars and liquid exudes. Collect the liquid in a porcelain cup until exhausted. Apply this liquid to hot sores, then sprinkle Sophora Root powder on top. ○ Hair ash mixed with lard applied externally treats angular cheilitis (swallow-mouth sores) in children. ○ Loose hair combined with honeycomb (*Apis Ceranae Favus*) and snake skin, each calcined to ash, mixed with wine, one *fangcunbi*, treats chronic oral ulcers that do not heal; highly effective. ○ Collect one's own loose hair, wash clean, and dry. One *liang* combined with fifty Sichuan peppercorns (*Zanthoxyli Fructus*), sealed with mud, fired in a furnace over high heat until resembling black dregs, ground finely, taken with wine, one *qianbi*, darkens and lengthens beard and hair.