无毒 植生
荚 （音迷）主三虫下气消谷（名医所录）【名】击迷羿先【苗】〔唐本注云〕叶似木槿
及
似榆作小树其子如溲疏两两相并四四相对而色赤不入方用陆机云盖檀榆之类也【地】〔唐本
注云〕生山谷及北土山林间所在有之【时】〔生〕春生叶〔采〕无时【收】日干【用】枝【质】
类木槿【色】青【味】甘苦【性】平泄【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】下气消谷
【制】锉碎用【治】〔疗〕〔唐本注云〕杀蛔虫
榈木皮味苦涩平无毒烧作灰主破血止血初生子黄白色作房如鱼子有小毒破血但戟人喉
未可轻服皮作绳入土千岁不烂昔有人开冢得之索已生根此木类岭南有虎散桄榔冬叶蒲葵椰子
槟榔多罗等皆相似各有所用 榈一名棕榈即今川中棕榈○海药云（谨按徐表南州记云生岭南
山谷平温主金疮疥癣生肌止血并宜烧灰使用其实黄白色有大毒不堪服食也）○楸木皮味苦小
寒无毒主吐逆杀三虫及皮肤虫煎膏粘敷恶疮疽 痈肿疳野鸡病除脓血生肌肤长筋骨叶捣敷疮
肿亦煮汤洗脓血冬取干叶汤揉用之范汪方诸肿痈溃及内有刺不出者取楸叶十重贴之生山谷间
亦植园林以为材用与梓树本同末异若柏叶之有松身苏敬以二木为一误也其分析在解纷条中矣
○图经（文具梓白皮条下）○海药云（微温主消食涩肠下气及上气咳嗽并宜入面药）○圣惠
方（治头极痒不痛出疮用楸叶不拘多少捣绞汁涂之立效）○又方（治炙疮多时不瘥痒痛出黄
水用楸叶或根皮捣罗为末敷疮上即瘥）○外台秘要（疗痈肿烦困生楸叶十重贴之布帛裹缓急
得所日三易止痛消肿食脓血良无比胜于众药冬以先收干者临时盐汤沃润用之又主患痈破下脓
○着瓮
药塞疮孔疮痛烦闷困极○楸叶十重去瓮药下○之以布帛裹缓急得所日再三易之痛闷即止此法
大良无比胜于众法主痈疽溃后及冻疮有刺不出甚良冬无楸叶当早收之临时以盐汤沃之今择日
亦佳薄削楸白皮用之亦得）○又方（疗口吻疮楸枝皮白湿粘贴数易）○千金翼（治小儿头发
不生
取楸叶中心捣绞涂之）○肘后方（治 煎楸枝作煎净洗疮 孔中大效）○子母秘录（治小儿
头上
疮发不生楸叶捣汁涂疮上发即生兼白秃）○没离梨味辛平无毒主上气下食生西南诸国以毗梨
勒上有毛少许也○海药云（微温主消食涩肠下气及上气咳嗽并宜入面药）○柯树皮味辛平有
小
毒主大腹水病取白皮作煎令可丸如梧桐子大平旦三丸须臾又一丸一名木奴南人用作大舡者也
○海药云（谨按广志云生广南山谷临海志云是木奴树主乳气揉皮以水煮去滓复炼候凝结丸得
为度每朝空心饮下三丸浮气水肿并从小便出故波斯家用为舡舫也）○败扇主蚊子新造屋柱下
四隅埋之蚊永不入烧为末和粉粉身上主汗弥败者佳 根（去王切）一作 味辛平小毒主水荫
取根白皮煮汁服之一盏当下水如病已困取根捣碎坐其取气水自下又能烂人牙齿齿有虫者取片
子许大内孔中当自烂落生以南山谷高丈许直上无枝茎上有刺山人折取头茹食之亦治冷气一名
吻头○ 木灰（良刃切）味甘温小毒主卒心腹症瘕坚满 癖烧为白灰淋取汁以酿酒酒熟渐渐
半合温服增至一二盏即愈此灰入染家用生江南深山大树树有数种取叶浓大白花者入药自余
用染灰一名 （音潭）灰本经汗于病者床下灰之勿令病患知也○KT 桐皮（而郢切）味甘
温无毒主烂丝叶捣封蛇虫蜘蛛咬皮为末服之亦主蚕咬毒入肉者鸡犬食欲死煮汁灌之丝烂即差
树似青桐
叶有桠生山谷人取皮以沤丝也○竹肉味咸温有大毒主杀三虫毒邪气破老血灰汁煮三度炼讫然
后依常菜食之炼不熟者戟人喉出血手爪尽脱生苦竹枝上如鸡子似肉脔应别有功人未尽识之一
名竹实也○桃竹笋味苦有小毒主六畜疮中蛆捣碎内之蛆尽出亦如皂李叶能杀蛆虫南人谓之黄
笋灰汁煮可食不尔戟人喉其竹丛生丑类非一张鼎食疗云慈竹夏月逢雨滴汁着地生蓐似鹿角色
白取洗之和姜酱食之主一切赤白痢极验罂子桐子有大毒压为油毒鼠主死摩疥癣虫疮毒肿一名
虎子桐似梧桐生山中○马疡木根皮有小毒主恶疮疥癣有虫者为末和油涂之出江南山谷树如枥
也○木细辛味苦温有毒主腹内结积症瘕大便不利推陈去恶破冷气未可轻服令人利下至困生终
南山冬月不凋苗如大戟根似细辛
无毒。生长于种植地。
荚（音同“迷”）：主治三虫，下气，消谷。（名医所录）【名】击迷羿先。【苗】〔唐本注云〕叶像木槿，又像榆树，长成小树。其子像溲疏，两两相并，四四相对，颜色赤红，不入方剂使用。陆机说这是檀榆之类。【地】〔唐本注云〕生于山谷及北方山林间，各地都有。【时】〔生〕春季生叶。【采】随时可采。【收】日晒干燥。【用】枝。【质】类似木槿。【色】青。【味】甘、苦。【性】平，泄。【气】气味浓重于味道，属阳中之阴。【臭】朽味。【主】下气，消谷。【制】锉碎使用。【治】〔疗〕〔唐本注云〕杀蛔虫。
榈木皮：味苦涩，性平，无毒。烧成灰，主治破血止血。初生的果实黄白色，成房状如鱼子，有小毒，能破血，但会刺人喉咙，不可轻服。树皮可做绳子，入土千年不烂。过去有人开墓得到它，索已生根。此木类同岭南的虎散、桄榔、冬叶、蒲葵、椰子、槟榔、多罗等，皆相似，各有所用。榈一名棕榈，即今四川地区的棕榈。○海药云（谨按徐表《南州记》云：生于岭南山谷，平温，主治金疮疥癣，生肌止血，并宜烧灰使用。其实黄白色，有大毒，不堪服用。）
楸木皮：味苦，性小寒，无毒。主治吐逆，杀三虫及皮肤虫。煎膏粘敷恶疮疽痈肿疳野鸡病，除脓血，生肌肤，长筋骨。叶捣敷疮肿，亦煮汤洗脓血。冬季取干叶汤揉用。范汪方：诸肿痈溃及内有刺不出者，取楸叶十重贴之。生于山谷间，也种植园林作为材用。与梓树本源相同而末梢不同，就像柏叶有松身一样。苏敬将二木混为一谈，是错误的。其分析在解纷条中。○图经（文具梓白皮条下）。○海药云（微温，主治消食涩肠下气及上气咳嗽，并宜入面药）。○圣惠方：治头极痒不痛出疮，用楸叶不拘多少，捣绞汁涂之，立效。○又方：治炙疮多时不瘥，痒痛出黄水，用楸叶或根皮捣罗为末敷疮上，即瘥。○外台秘要：疗痈肿烦困，生楸叶十重贴之，布帛裹，缓急得所，日三易，止痛消肿，食脓血良无比，胜于众药。冬以先收干者，临时盐汤沃润用之。又主患痈破下脓○着瓮药塞疮孔，疮痛烦闷困极○楸叶十重去瓮药下○之以布帛裹，缓急得所，日再三易之，痛闷即止。此法大良无比，胜于众法，主痈疽溃后及冻疮有刺不出，甚良。冬无楸叶当早收之，临时以盐汤沃之。今择日亦佳。薄削楸白皮用之亦得。○又方：疗口吻疮，楸枝皮白湿粘贴数易。○千金翼：治小儿头发不生，取楸叶中心捣绞涂之。○肘后方：治煎楸枝作煎，净洗疮孔中大效。○子母秘录：治小儿头上疮发不生，楸叶捣汁涂疮上，发即生，兼白秃。
没离梨：味辛，性平，无毒。主治上气下食。生西南诸国，以毗梨勒上有毛少许也。○海药云（微温，主治消食涩肠下气及上气咳嗽，并宜入面药）。
柯树皮：味辛，性平，有小毒。主治大腹水病。取白皮作煎，令可丸如梧桐子大，平旦三丸，须臾又一丸。一名木奴，南人用作大船者也。○海药云（谨按《广志》云：生广南山谷。《临海志》云：是木奴树。主乳气，揉皮以水煮去滓复炼，候凝结丸得为度。每朝空心饮下三丸，浮气水肿并从小便出。故波斯家用为舡舫也）。
败扇：主蚊子。新造屋柱下四隅埋之，蚊永不入。烧为末和粉，粉身上，主汗弥，败者佳。
根（去王切）：一作，味辛，性平，小毒。主水荫。取根白皮煮汁服之一盏，当下水。如病已困，取根捣碎坐其取气，水自下。又能烂人牙齿，齿有虫者，取片子许大内孔中，当自烂落。生以南山谷，高丈许，直上无枝，茎上有刺。山人折取头茹食之，亦治冷气。一名吻头。
木灰（良刃切）：味甘，性温，小毒。主卒心腹症瘕坚满癖。烧为白灰淋取汁，以酿酒，酒熟渐渐半合温服，增至一二盏即愈。此灰入染家用。生江南深山大树，树有数种，取叶浓大白花者入药，自余用染灰。一名（音潭）灰。本经汗于病者床下灰之，勿令病患知也。
KT 桐皮（而郢切）：味甘，性温，无毒。主烂丝。叶捣封蛇虫蜘蛛咬，皮为末服之，亦主蚕咬毒入肉者，鸡犬食欲死，煮汁灌之，丝烂即差。树似青桐，叶有桠，生山谷，人取皮以沤丝也。
竹肉：味咸，性温，有大毒。主杀三虫毒邪气，破老血。灰汁煮三度炼讫，然后依常菜食之。炼不熟者戟人喉出血，手爪尽脱。生苦竹枝上，如鸡子，似肉脔，应别有功，人未尽识之。一名竹实也。
桃竹笋：味苦，有小毒。主六畜疮中蛆，捣碎内之，蛆尽出。亦如皂李叶能杀蛆虫。南人谓之黄笋。灰汁煮可食，不尔戟人喉。其竹丛生，丑类非一。张鼎《食疗》云：慈竹夏月逢雨滴汁着地生蓐，似鹿角色白，取洗之和姜酱食之，主一切赤白痢，极验。
罂子桐子：有大毒，压为油，毒鼠主死。摩疥癣虫疮毒肿。一名虎子桐，似梧桐，生山中。
马疡木根皮：有小毒。主恶疮疥癣有虫者，为末和油涂之。出江南山谷，树如枥也。
木细辛：味苦，性温，有毒。主腹内结积症瘕，大便不利，推陈去恶，破冷气。未可轻服，令人利下至困。生终南山，冬月不凋，苗如大戟，根似细辛。
Non-toxic. Grows in cultivated areas.
Jia (pronounced "mi"): Mainly treats three types of parasites, directs Qi downward, and aids digestion. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Name] Jimi Yixian. [Seedling] [Tang Ben Zhu Note] Leaves resemble Hibiscus mutabilis (Mu Jin) and also look like Ulmus pumila (Yu), growing into small trees. Its seeds resemble Deutzia crenata (Soushu), appearing in pairs, four against four, with a red color; not used in prescriptions. Lu Ji stated it is a type of Tanyu. [Habitat] [Tang Ben Zhu Note] Grows in valleys and mountain forests in the north; found everywhere. [Season] [Growth] Leaves emerge in spring. [Harvest] Anytime. [Processing] Sun-dried. [Part Used] Branches. [Texture] Resembles Hibiscus mutabilis. [Color] Green. [Flavor] Sweet, bitter. [Nature] Neutral, draining. [Qi] Aroma is stronger than flavor; belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Main Action] Directs Qi downward, aids digestion. [Preparation] Chopped and crushed for use. [Treatment] [Therapy] [Tang Ben Zhu Note] Kills Ascaris lumbricoides (Hui Chong).
Lümu Bark: Bitter, astringent, neutral nature, non-toxic. Burnt to ash, mainly treats blood stasis and stops bleeding. The newly formed fruit is yellowish-white, arranged in chambers like fish roe, slightly toxic; breaks blood but irritates the throat, so it should not be taken lightly. The bark can be made into ropes that do not rot even after being buried in the earth for a thousand years. Once, someone opened a tomb and obtained it; the rope had already sprouted roots. This wood is similar to Husan, Guanglang, Dongye, Pukai, Yezi, Binglang, and Duoluo in Lingnan; all are similar but have different uses. Lü is also known as Zonglü, which is the palm tree currently found in Sichuan. ○ Haiyao Yun (According to Xu Biao's "Nanzhou Ji": Grows in the valleys of Lingnan, neutral and warm; mainly treats traumatic injuries, scabies, and tinea, promotes tissue regeneration, and stops bleeding; best used burnt to ash. The fruit is yellowish-white, highly toxic, and unfit for consumption.)
Qiumu Bark: Bitter, slightly cold nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats vomiting and regurgitation, kills three types of parasites and skin parasites. Decocted into ointment and applied topically to treat severe ulcers, carbuncles, furuncles, and gan conditions; removes pus and blood, regenerates tissue, and strengthens bones and muscles. Leaves pounded and applied to sores; or boiled in water to wash pus and blood. In winter, dry leaves are decocted and used for rubbing. Fang Wang's Formula: For various swellings, carbuncles that have ulcerated, and foreign bodies (thorns) stuck inside, take ten layers of Qiu leaves and apply them. Grows in valleys; also planted in gardens for timber. It shares the same root origin as Zishu but differs in the branches, similar to how Cypress leaves relate to Pine trunks. Su Jing mistakenly grouped these two woods together; this error is analyzed in the section on resolving confusion. ○ Tujing (Documented under the entry for Zibai Pi). ○ Haiyao Yun (Slightly warm; mainly promotes digestion, astringes the intestines, directs Qi downward, and treats cough due to rebellious Qi; suitable for facial powders.) ○ Shenghui Fang: Treats extreme scalp itching without pain and weeping sores; use an unspecified amount of Qiu leaves, pound and squeeze out the juice, apply to the area for immediate effect. ○ Another Formula: Treats burns that fail to heal over a long period, causing itching, pain, and yellow discharge; pound Qiu leaves or root bark into powder and apply to the sore for healing. ○ Waitai Miyao: Treats carbuncle swelling with restlessness; apply ten layers of fresh Qiu leaves, wrap with cloth/linen, adjust tightness appropriately, change three times daily to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and expel pus/blood; superior to other medicines. In winter, use pre-dried leaves, moisten with salt water when needed. Also treats ruptured carbuncles with pus ○ applying pot medicine to block the wound hole; if pain and restlessness are extreme ○ place ten layers of Qiu leaves under the pot medicine ○ wrap with cloth/linen, adjust tightness appropriately, change two to three times daily until pain and restlessness cease. This method is extremely effective, surpassing others; mainly treats post-ulceration of carbuncles/furuncles and frostbite with embedded thorns. If Qiu leaves are unavailable in winter, collect them early and moisten with salt water when needed. Selecting days is also good. Scraping the white inner bark of Qiu for use is also acceptable. ○ Another Formula: Treats angular cheilitis; paste the wet white inner bark of Qiu branches, changing several times. ○ Qianjin Yi: Treats alopecia in children; take the center of Qiu leaves, pound and squeeze juice for application. ○ Zhouhou Fang: Decoct Qiu branches into a concentrate, clean the wound hole thoroughly for great efficacy. ○ Zimu Milu: Treats hair loss on children's heads due to sores; apply juice from pounded Qiu leaves to the sore to promote hair growth, also treating tinea capitis.
Meili Li: Pungent, neutral nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats rebellious Qi and poor appetite. Grows in various southwestern countries; named because Biyile has slight hairs on it. ○ Haiyao Yun (Slightly warm; mainly promotes digestion, astringes the intestines, directs Qi downward, and treats cough due to rebellious Qi; suitable for facial powders.)
Keshu Bark: Pungent, neutral nature, slightly toxic. Mainly treats abdominal water retention (ascites). Take the white bark, decoct into a concentrate, and form pills the size of Sanguisorba officinalis seeds. Take three pills at dawn, and another pill shortly after. Also known as Munu; people in the south use it for large ships. ○ Haiyao Yun (According to "Guangzhi": Grows in the southern mountains of Guangzhou. "Linhai Zhi" states it is the Munu tree. Mainly treats breast distension; rub the bark, boil in water, remove dregs, refine again until it congeals into pills. Take three pills on an empty stomach every morning; floating qi and edema exit via urine. Hence, Persians use it for boats.)
Baishan (Old Fan): Repels mosquitoes. Bury the four corners of new house pillars with it; mosquitoes will never enter. Burn to ash, mix with powder, and dust on the body to treat excessive sweating; old fans are better.
Gen (Cut away the king/core): Also written as , pungent, neutral nature, slightly toxic. Mainly treats water retention. Take the white bark of the root, decoct in water, drink one cup; water will pass shortly. If the patient is weak, crush the root, sit on it to inhale the vapor, and water will pass naturally. It can also dissolve human teeth; for tooth decay, insert a piece into the cavity, and it will rot and fall out. Grows in the southern mountains, about one zhang high, straight up without branches, stems have thorns. Mountain people cut the tips to eat as vegetables; also treats cold qi. Also known as Wentai.
Muhui (Good blade cut): Sweet, warm nature, slightly toxic. Mainly treats sudden abdominal masses, hard fullness, and pi accumulations. Burn to white ash, leach with water, use the liquid to brew wine. When the wine is ready, slowly take half a cup warm, increasing to one or two cups until cured. This ash is used in dyeing households. Grows in deep mountains of Jiangnan; there are several tree species, take those with thick leaves and large white flowers for medicinal use; others are used for dyeing ash. Also known as Tan Hui. Benjing mentions sprinkling ash under the bed of a sick person, without letting the patient know.
KT Tongpi (Er Ying cut): Sweet, warm nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats silk decomposition. Leaves pounded and applied to snake, insect, or spider bites; bark powdered and taken orally also treats silkworm bite toxins entering the flesh. If chickens or dogs accidentally ingest it and appear near death, decoct the juice and pour it into their mouths; the silk will decompose and they will recover. The tree resembles Qingtong, leaves have forks, grows in valleys; people take the bark to soak silk.
Zhurou: Salty, warm nature, highly toxic. Mainly kills three types of parasites, toxic pathogens, and breaks old blood. Boil in lye water three times, refine, then cook as usual vegetables. If not refined sufficiently, it irritates the throat causing bleeding, and fingers/toes may shed. Grows on bitter bamboo branches, looks like chicken eggs or pieces of meat; should have separate merits, but people have not fully recognized them. Also known as Zhushi.
Taozhusun: Bitter, slightly toxic. Mainly treats maggots in livestock wounds; crush and insert into the wound to expel maggots. Like Zhaoli leaves, it can kill maggots. People in the south call it Huangsun. Cook with lye water to make edible; otherwise, it irritates the throat. The bamboo grows in clumps, diverse varieties. Zhang Ding's "Shiliao" states: Cizhu drips sap in summer rain onto the ground, generating mats resembling deer horns, white in color; wash, mix with ginger sauce, and eat; extremely effective for all types of dysentery.
Yingzitongzi: Highly toxic; pressed into oil, toxic to rats, causes death. Rub on scabies, insect bites, and toxic swellings. Also known as Huzitong; resembles Wutong, grows in mountains.
Mayangmu Genpi: Slightly toxic. Mainly treats severe sores, scabies, and parasitic infections; powder mixed with oil for topical application. Grows in southern mountain valleys; tree resembles Zelkova.
Muxixin: Bitter, warm nature, toxic. Mainly treats intra-abdominal accumulations, masses, constipation, pushes out stale matter, eliminates evil, breaks cold qi. Do not take lightly; causes diarrhea to the point of exhaustion. Grows in Zhongnan Mountain, does not shed leaves in winter; seedlings resemble Euphorbia lathyris, roots resemble Asarum.