蔓生
芥心草捣末治疮疥甚效（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）初生似腊谟草引蔓白色根黄色【地】
（图
经
无毒 植生
醋林子疗蛔咬心痛及痔漏下血并久痢不瘥尤治小儿疳蛔咬心腹胀满黄瘦下寸白虫单捣为
末酒调一钱匕服之甚效（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）其木高丈余枝条紫茂三月开花色白四出九
月
十月结子累累数十枚成朵生青熟赤略类樱桃而蒂短彼土人多以盐醋收藏以充果食之生津液醒
酒止渴及熟采之阴干和核用其叶味酸夷獠人采得入盐和鱼 食之胜用醋也【地】（图经曰）
出
邛州山野林菁中【时】（生）春生叶（采）无时取子【收】阴干【用】子【色】赤【味】酸
【性】
温收【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【禁】不可多食令人口舌粗折
微毒 蔓生
天仙藤解劳风得麻黄治伤寒发汗与大黄同服则堕胎气（出图经）【苗】（图经曰）春生苗
蔓
延作藤叶似葛叶圆而小有毛白色四时不凋根有须【地】（图经曰）生江淮及浙东山中【时】
（生）
春
青玉味甘平无毒主妇人无子轻身不老长年一名谷玉生蓝田（陶隐居云）张华云合玉浆用
谷
玉正缥白色不夹石者大如升小者如鸡子取穴中者非今作器物玉也出襄乡县旧穴中黄国中诏征
南将军夏侯尚求之○白玉髓味甘平无毒主妇人无子不老延年生蓝田玉石间○玉英味甘主风瘙
皮肤痒一名石镜明白可作镜生山窍十二月采○璧玉味甘无毒主明目益气使人多精生子○合玉
石味甘无毒主益气疗消渴轻身辟谷生常山中丘如猪肪○紫石花味甘平无毒主渴去小肠热一名
茈石华生中牛山阴采无时○白石花味辛无毒主瘅消渴膀胱热生液北乡北邑山采无时○黑石花
味甘无毒主阴痿消渴去热疗月水不利生弗其劳山阴石间采无时○黄石花味甘无毒主阴痿消渴
膈中热去百毒生液北山黄色采无时○厉石花味甘无毒主益气养神止渴除热强阴生江南如石花
采无时○石肺味辛无毒主疠咳寒久痿益气明目生水中状如肺黑泽有赤纹出水即干（陶隐居
云）
今浮石亦疗咳似肺而不黑泽恐非是○石肝味酸无毒主身痒令人色美生常山色如肝○石脾味甘
无毒主胃寒热益气令人有子一名胃石一名膏石一名硝石生隐蕃山谷石间黑如大豆有赤纹色微
黄而轻薄如棋子采无时○石肾味咸无毒主泄痢色如白珠○封石味甘无毒主消渴热中女子疽蚀
生常山及少室采无时○陵石味甘无毒主益气耐寒轻身长年生华山其形薄泽○碧石青味甘无毒
主明目益精去白 （音癣）延年○遂石味甘无毒主消渴伤中益气生太山阴采无时○白肌石味
辛
无毒主强筋骨止渴不饥阴热不足一名肌石一名洞石生广焦国卷（音权）山青石间○龙石膏无
毒
主消渴益寿生杜陵如铁脂中黄○五羽石主轻身长年一名金黄生海水中蓬葭山上谷中黄如金○
石流青味酸无毒主疗泄益肝气明目轻身长年生武都山石间青白色○石流赤味苦无毒主妇人带
下止血轻身长年理如石 生山石间（陶隐居云）芝品中有石流丹又有石中黄子○石 味甘无
毒
主咳逆气生石间色赤如铁脂四月采○紫佳石味酸主痹血气一名赤英一名石血赤无理生邯郸山
如爵茈二月采（陶隐居云）三十六水方呼为紫贺石○终石味辛无毒主阴痿痹小便难益精气生
陵
阴采无
蔓生类
芥心草：将芥心草捣碎成粉末，治疗疮疥非常有效（出自《图经本草》）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）初生时像腊谟草，茎蔓延伸，颜色白色，根部黄色。【产地】
醋林子：微毒，蔓生。醋林子可治疗蛔虫咬噬引起的心痛以及痔疮漏下血、久痢不愈，尤其能治疗小儿疳积、蛔虫咬心导致的心腹胀满、身体发黄消瘦及排出寸白虫。单独捣碎成末，用酒调服一钱匕，效果显著（出自《图经本草》）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）这种树高约一丈多，枝条紫色茂盛，三月开花，花色白色，四瓣，九月十月结出累累果实，数十枚成簇生长，青色成熟后变红，略像樱桃但蒂较短。当地人多以盐醋腌制收藏作为果食食用，能生津液、醒酒止渴。待其成熟采摘后阴干，连同核一起使用。其叶味酸，夷獠人采集后加入盐和鱼一起食用，比用醋更好。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）产于邛州山野林菁中。【时节】春季生叶。【采收】随时取子。【用法】用子。【颜色】赤色。【味道】酸。【药性】温。【气味】气浓于味，属阳中之阴。【禁忌】不可多食，否则令人口舌粗糙折断。
天仙藤：无毒，蔓生。天仙藤可解除劳风，若与麻黄同用可治疗伤寒发汗；若与大黄同服则会导致堕胎（出自《图经本草》）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）春季生苗，蔓延作藤，叶似葛叶，圆而小，有毛，白色，四季不凋，根有须。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）生于江淮及浙东山中。【时节】春季生长。
玉石类
青玉：味甘，平，无毒。主治妇人无子，轻身不老，延年益寿。又名谷玉。产于蓝田。（陶隐居说）张华说制作玉浆需用谷玉，必须是正缥白色且不夹杂石头的，大的如升，小的如鸡蛋，取穴中的部分，不是今人用作器物的玉。产于襄乡县旧穴中。黄国曾下诏征南将军夏侯尚寻求此玉。
白玉髓：味甘，平，无毒。主治妇人无子，不老延年。产于蓝田玉石间。
玉英：味甘。主治风瘙引起的皮肤瘙痒。又名石镜。明白可作镜子用。产于山窍，十二月采集。
璧玉：味甘，无毒。主治明目益气，使人多精生子。
合玉石：味甘，无毒。主治益气，治疗消渴，轻身辟谷。产于常山中丘，形状如猪脂肪。
紫石花：味甘，平，无毒。主治口渴，去除小肠热。又名茈石华。产于中牛山阴，随时采集。
白石花：味辛，无毒。主治疸病、消渴、膀胱热。产于液北乡北邑山，随时采集。
黑石花：味甘，无毒。主治阴痿、消渴，去热，治疗月经不利。产于弗其劳山阴石间，随时采集。
黄石花：味甘，无毒。主治阴痿、消渴、膈中热，去除百毒。产于液北山，黄色，随时采集。
厉石花：味甘，无毒。主治益气养神，止渴除热，强阴。产于江南，状如石花，随时采集。
石肺：味辛，无毒。主治疠咳寒久痿，益气明目。产于水中，形状如肺，黑泽有赤纹，出水即干。（陶隐居说）现在的浮石也能治疗咳嗽，形状似肺但不黑泽，恐怕不是这种。
石肝：味酸，无毒。主治身痒，令人面色美丽。产于常山，颜色如肝。
石脾：味甘，无毒。主治胃寒热，益气，令人有子。又名胃石、膏石、硝石。产于隐蕃山谷石间，黑如大豆，有赤纹，色微黄而轻薄如棋子，随时采集。
封石：味甘，无毒。主治消渴、热中、女子疽蚀。产于常山及少室，随时采集。
陵石：味甘，无毒。主治益气耐寒，轻身延年。产于华山，其形薄泽。
碧石青：味甘，无毒。主治明目益精，去除白癣，延年。
遂石：味甘，无毒。主治消渴、伤中、益气。产于太山阴，随时采集。
白肌石：味辛，无毒。主治强筋骨，止渴，治疗阴热不足。又名肌石、洞石。产于广焦国卷山青石间。
龙石膏：无毒。主治消渴，益寿。产于杜陵，形状如铁脂，中间黄色。
五羽石：主治轻身延年。又名金黄。产于海水中蓬葭山上谷中，黄色如金。
石流青：味酸，无毒。主治治疗泄痢，益肝气，明目，轻身延年。产于武都山石间，青白色。
石流赤：味苦，无毒。主治妇人带下，止血，轻身延年。纹理如石。产于山石间。（陶隐居说）芝品中有石流丹，又有石中黄子。
石[缺字]：味甘，无毒。主治咳逆气。产于石间，色赤如铁脂，四月采集。
紫佳石：味酸。主治痹症、血气。又名赤英、石血。赤色无理。产于邯郸山，形状如爵茈，二月采集。（陶隐居说）三十六水方称之为紫贺石。
Vining Plants
*Jiexincao* (Mustard Heart Grass): Crushing *Jiexincao* into powder is highly effective for treating sores and scabies (from *Tujing Bencao*). [Seedling] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Initially resembling *Lamo grass*, it spreads via vines, has white stems and yellow roots. [Habitat]
*Cuzilin* (Vinegar Fruit Tree): Slightly toxic, vining. *Cuzilin* treats heart pain caused by roundworm biting, hemorrhoids with bleeding, chronic dysentery that does not heal, and especially pediatric malnutrition with roundworms causing abdominal distension, yellowish emaciation, and expulsion of *Cunbai* worms (tapeworms). When crushed alone into powder and taken with wine (one *qianbi*), it is very effective (from *Tujing Bencao*). [Seedling] (*Tujing Bencao* states): The tree grows over one *zhang* high, with purple lush branches. It flowers in the third month with white, four-petaled blooms. Fruits form in the ninth and tenth months, hanging in clusters of dozens; they are green when unripe and red when ripe, somewhat resembling cherries but with shorter pedicels. Locals often preserve them with salt and vinegar as fruit food, which generates body fluids, awakens from drunkenness, and quenches thirst. When fully ripe, they are harvested and dried in the shade, used together with the pits. The leaves are sour; the Yi-Liao people harvest them to mix with salt and fish for eating, which is superior to using vinegar. [Habitat] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Found in the mountains and forests of Qiongzhou. [Season] Leaves sprout in spring. [Harvest] Fruits can be taken at any time. [Usage] Use the fruits. [Color] Red. [Flavor] Sour. [Nature] Warm. [Qi and Flavor] The Qi is stronger than the flavor; belongs to Yin within Yang. [Contraindications] Do not eat too much, as it may cause roughness and cracking of the mouth and tongue.
*Tianxianteng* (Aristolochia Vine): Non-toxic, vining. *Tianxianteng* relieves labor-wind; if combined with *Mahuang* (Ephedra), it induces sweating to treat Shanghan (Cold Damage); if taken with *Dahuang* (Rhubarb), it causes abortion (from *Tujing Bencao*). [Seedling] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Sprouts in spring, growing as vines. Leaves resemble those of Kudzu, being round and small, hairy, and white, remaining evergreen. Roots have fibrous hairs. [Habitat] (*Tujing Bencao* states): Grows in the Jianghuai region and eastern Zhejiang mountains. [Season] Grows in spring.
Minerals and Stones
*Qingyu* (Green Jade): Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats female infertility, lightens the body, prevents aging, and prolongs life. Also known as *Guyu*. Produced in Lantian. (Tao Hongjing says) Zhang Hua stated that for making Jade Soup, one must use *Guyu* that is pure pale white without stone impurities, large ones like a *sheng* measure, small ones like chicken eggs, taking only the core material, not the jade used for artifacts today. Produced in old mines of Xiangxiang County. The State of Huang ordered General Xiahou Shang to seek this jade.
*Baiyusui* (White Jade Marrow): Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats female infertility, prevents aging, and prolongs life. Produced among the jade stones of Lantian.
*Yuying* (Jade Flower): Sweet. Mainly treats skin itching caused by wind-rash. Also known as *Shijing* (Stone Mirror). Clear and bright, can be made into mirrors. Produced in mountain caves, harvested in the twelfth month.
*Biyu* (Bi Jade): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly improves vision and benefits Qi, promoting fertility and conception.
*Heyushi* (Combined Jade Stone): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly benefits Qi, treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), lightens the body, and aids in grain avoidance. Produced in hills of Changshan, shaped like pig fat.
*Zishihua* (Purple Stone Flower): Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats thirst and clears heat from the Small Intestine. Also known as *Ci Shi Hua*. Produced on the shady side of Zhongniu Mountain, harvested at any time.
*Baishihua* (White Stone Flower): Pungent, non-toxic. Mainly treats Dan disease (jaundice/fever), Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), and Bladder heat. Produced in Bei'e Mountain of Yebei Township, harvested at any time.
*Heishihua* (Black Stone Flower): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats impotence, Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), clears heat, and treats irregular menstruation. Produced between stones on the shady side of Fuqilao Mountain, harvested at any time.
*Huangshihua* (Yellow Stone Flower): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats impotence, Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), chest diaphragm heat, and removes hundred toxins. Produced in Yebei Mountain, yellow in color, harvested at any time.
*Lishihua* (Li Stone Flower): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly benefits Qi, nourishes the spirit, quenches thirst, clears heat, and strengthens Yin. Produced in Jiangnan, resembling stone flowers, harvested at any time.
*Shipfei* (Stone Lung): Pungent, non-toxic. Mainly treats chronic cough due to leprosy-cold and flaccidity, benefits Qi, and improves vision. Produced in water, shaped like a lung, black and glossy with red veins, drying immediately upon exposure to air. (Tao Hongjing says) Current *Fushi* (pumice) also treats coughs and resembles a lung but lacks the black gloss, so it is likely not this substance.
*Shigan* (Stone Liver): Sour, non-toxic. Mainly treats body itching and enhances complexion beauty. Produced in Changshan, colored like a liver.
*Shipi* (Stone Spleen): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats stomach cold-heat fluctuations, benefits Qi, and promotes fertility. Also known as *Weishi*, *Gaoshi*, or *Xiaoshi*. Produced between rocks in the hidden valleys of Yifan, black like soybeans with red veins, slightly yellow, thin and light like chess pieces, harvested at any time.
*Shishen* (Stone Kidney): Salty, non-toxic. Mainly treats diarrhea and dysentery, colored like white pearls.
*Fengshi* (Sealed Stone): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), middle-jiao heat, and women's carbuncle erosion. Produced in Changshan and Shaoshi Mountains, harvested at any time.
*Lingshi* (Mound Stone): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly benefits Qi, enhances cold resistance, lightens the body, and prolongs life. Produced in Huashan, thin and glossy in shape.
*Bishiqing* (Green Bi Stone): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly improves vision, benefits essence, removes white tinea (pruritus), and prolongs life.
*Suishí* (Sui Stone): Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), middle-jiao injury, and benefits Qi. Produced on the shady side of Mount Tai, harvested at any time.
*Baijishi* (White Muscle Stone): Pungent, non-toxic. Mainly strengthens bones and tendons, quenches thirst, and treats insufficiency of Yin-heat. Also known as *Jishi* or *Dongshi*. Produced among green stones in Juan Mountain, Guangjiao State.
*Longguashi* (Dragon Gypsum): Non-toxic. Mainly treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst) and promotes longevity. Produced in Duling, resembling iron grease with a yellow center.
*Wuyushi* (Five-Feather Stone): Mainly lightens the body and prolongs life. Also known as *Jinhuang*. Produced in the valleys of Pengjia Mountain in the sea, yellow like gold.
*Shiliuqing* (Flowing Stone Green): Sour, non-toxic. Mainly treats diarrhea, benefits Liver Qi, improves vision, lightens the body, and prolongs life. Produced between stones in Wudu Mountain, greenish-white.
*Shliuchi* (Flowing Stone Red): Bitter, non-toxic. Mainly treats leukorrhea in women, stops bleeding, lightens the body, and prolongs life. Texture resembles stone. Produced between mountain rocks. (Tao Hongjing says) In the Zhi Pin, there is *Shiliudan* and *Shizhonghuangzi*.
*Shi [Missing Character]*: Sweet, non-toxic. Mainly treats rebellious Qi cough. Produced between rocks, red like iron grease, harvested in the fourth month.
*Zijiashi* (Purple Jia Stone): Sour. Mainly treats Bi syndrome (painful obstruction) and blood-Qi disorders. Also known as *Chaying* or *Shixue*. Reddish without distinct grain patterns. Produced in Handan Mountain, shaped like *Ju Zi*, harvested in the second month. (Tao Hongjing says) The Thirty-Six Water Formula calls it *Zihe Stone*.
*Zhongshi* (Final Stone): Pungent, non-toxic. Mainly treats impotence, Bi syndrome (painful obstruction), difficult urination, and benefits Essence and Qi. Produced in Lingyin, harvesting... (Text ends abruptly)