音替
毡屉主瘰 烧灰五匕酒一升和平旦向日服取吐良（千金食治）【名】 音替 音燮 （李
时珍云）凡履中荐袜下毡皆曰屉可以代替也【治】（集要方）治痔疮初起痒痛不止用毡袜烘
热
熨之冷又易○（寿域方）治一切心痛用毡袜后跟一对烧灰酒服男用女女用男○（千金方）治
断酒
不饮以酒渍毡屉一宿平旦饮得吐即止也
皮靴主癣疮取旧靴底烧灰同皂矾末掺之先以葱椒汤洗净（本草纲目）【名】靴 （李时
珍
云）靴皮履也所以华足故字从革华【地】（刘熙云）靴跨也本胡服赵武灵王好着短 靴后世
乃
作长 靴【质】有牛皮马皮驴皮麂皮等靴【用】入药惟用牛皮者【色】本色黄染黑色【味】
甘【性】温【臭】膻【制】洗净煮烂或烧灰【治】（圣惠方）治小儿头疮用皮鞋底洗净煮烂
洗
讫敷之○（直指方）治身项粉瘤用旧皮鞋底洗净煮烂成冻子常食之瘤自破如豆腐极臭○（集
元
方）治瘰 已溃用牛皮油靴底烧灰麻油调敷之【合治】（直指方）治牛皮癣疮用牛皮鞋底烧
灰
入轻粉少许麻油调抹○（圣惠方）治肠风下血用皮鞋底蚕茧蜕核桃壳红鸡冠花等分烧灰每服
一
钱酒送下○（又方）治小儿头疮用旧皮鞋面烧灰入轻粉少许生油调敷之
皮腰带主治大风疠疮，将其烧成灰后入药使用（《本草纲目》）。
【音义】读音为“替”。
毡屉主治瘰疬，将其烧成灰，用五匕（古代量器）灰配一升酒，清晨面向太阳服用，以吐出为良效（《千金食治》）。
【名称】读音为“替”、“燮”（李时珍说：凡是鞋中垫在袜下的毡子都叫屉，可以用来代替鞋底）。
【治疗功效】（《集要方》）治疗痔疮初起，瘙痒疼痛不止，用毡袜烘热熨烫患处，冷了再换热的。（《寿域方》）治疗各种心痛，取毡袜后跟一对烧成灰，用酒送服，男性患者用女毡袜，女性患者用男毡袜。（《千金方》）治疗戒断饮酒后的不适，将毡屉用酒浸泡一夜，清晨饮用，能吐出即停止。
皮靴主治癣疮，取旧靴底烧成灰，与皂矾末混合撒敷。先以葱椒汤洗净患处（《本草纲目》）。
【名称】靴（李时珍说：靴是皮革制成的鞋，用来装饰双脚，所以字形从“革”，意为华美）。
【产地/渊源】（刘熙说：靴即跨脚之鞋，本是胡人的服饰，赵武灵王喜欢穿短靴，后世才制作长靴）。
【材质】有牛皮、马皮、驴皮、麂皮等材质的靴子。
【药用部位】入药只用牛皮制作的靴子。
【颜色】本色为黄色，染成黑色。
【味道】甘。
【性质】温。
【气味】膻。
【炮制方法】洗净煮烂或烧成灰。
【治疗功效】（《圣惠方》）治疗小儿头疮，取皮鞋底洗净煮烂，清洗后敷于患处。（《直指方》）治疗身体和颈部的粉瘤，取旧皮鞋底洗净煮烂成冻状，经常食用，瘤体自然破裂，像豆腐一样且极臭。（《集元方》）治疗瘰疬已溃破者，取牛皮油靴底烧成灰，用麻油调匀外敷。
【联合治疗】（《直指方》）治疗牛皮癣疮，取牛皮鞋底烧成灰，加入少许轻粉，用麻油调匀涂抹。（《圣惠方》）治疗肠风下血，取皮鞋底、蚕茧蜕、核桃壳、红鸡冠花等分烧成灰，每次服用一钱，用酒送下。（又一方）治疗小儿头疮，取旧皮鞋面烧成灰，加入少许轻粉，用生油调匀外敷。
The leather belt treats severe leprosy and scrofula; it is burned to ash for medicinal use (*Compendium of Materia Medica*).
[Phonetics] Pronounced "ti".
The felt insole (felt shoe liner) treats scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis); burn it to ash, mix five *bi* (ancient measuring unit) of ash with one *sheng* (ancient volume unit) of wine, take on an empty stomach facing the sun in the morning. Emetic effect is considered beneficial (*Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*).
[Names] Pronounced "ti" or "xie" (Li Shizhen stated: Any felt placed under socks inside shoes is called "ti", used as a substitute for soles).
[Therapeutic Applications] (*Collected Essential Formulas*) Treats early-stage hemorrhoids with persistent itching and pain: heat the felt sock and apply as a hot compress to the affected area; replace when cool. (*Shouyu Fang*) Treats various types of heart pain: take a pair of felt sock heels, burn to ash, and administer with wine. For male patients, use female-made socks; for female patients, use male-made socks. (*Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*) Treats withdrawal symptoms from alcohol abstinence: soak the felt insole in wine overnight, drink in the morning until vomiting occurs, then stop.
Leather boots treat tinea and fungal infections: take old boot soles, burn to ash, and mix with alum powder for topical application. First, cleanse the area with a decoction of green onion and Sichuan pepper (*Compendium of Materia Medica*).
[Names] Boot (Li Shizhen stated: Boots are leather footwear used to adorn the feet; thus the character contains the radical "leather," signifying ornamentation).
[Origin] (Liu Xi stated: Boots are shoes for striding; originally Hu (nomadic) attire, King Wuling of Zhao favored short boots, and long boots were developed later).
[Materia] Available in cowhide, horsehide, donkey hide, and roe deer skin.
[Medicinal Part] Only cowhide boots are used for medicinal purposes.
[Color] Natural color is yellow, dyed black.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Warm.
[Odor] Musky/sheep-like.
[Processing] Clean, boil until soft, or burn to ash.
[Therapeutic Applications] (*Taiping Holy Benefit Formulas*) Treats pediatric scalp sores: clean old leather boot soles, boil until soft, wash, and apply to the lesion. (*Zhizhi Fang*) Treats steatocystoma (sebaceous cysts) on the body and neck: clean old leather boot soles, boil until they form a gelatinous substance, consume regularly; the cyst will rupture naturally like tofu and emit a foul odor. (*Jiyuan Fang*) Treats ulcerated scrofula: burn cowhide oil-soaked boot soles to ash, mix with sesame oil for topical application.
[Combined Therapies] (*Zhizhi Fang*) Treats psoriasis-like eruptions: burn cowhide boot soles to ash, add a small amount of calomel (mercurous chloride), mix with sesame oil for topical application. (*Taiping Holy Benefit Formulas*) Treats hematochezia due to intestinal wind: equal parts of leather boot soles, silkworm pupal skins, walnut shells, and red cockscomb flowers are burned to ash. Take one *qian* per dose, administered with wine. (Another prescription) Treats pediatric scalp sores: burn old leather boot uppers to ash, add a small amount of calomel, mix with raw sesame oil for topical application.