有小毒 土生
密陀僧主久痢五痔金疮面上瘢 面膏药用之（名医所录）【名】没多僧【地】（图经曰）
旧
不载所出州土注云出波斯国今岭南闽中银铜冶处亦有之其初采矿时银铜相杂先以铅同煎炼银
随铅出又采山木叶烧灰开地作炉填灰其中谓之灰池置银铅于灰上更加火大锻铅渗灰下银结灰
上候火冷出银其灰池感铅银之气积久遂成此物即银铅脚也今之用者往往是此未必胡中来者形
似黄龙齿而坚重者佳（别录云）今之市者乃是用瓷瓶实铅丹锻成块大者尚有瓶之形状银冶所
出
最良而罕有其外国来者则未尝见之【时】（采）无时【用】金色者为好【质】类黄龙齿而坚
重
【色】黄【味】咸辛【性】平软【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】腥【主】涩痢去 【制】（雷
公云）凡使捣令细于瓷埚中安置用重绢袋盛柳 末焙密陀僧埚中次下东流水浸令满火煮一
伏时足去柳末绢袋取用【治】（疗）（蜀本注云）主诸痔及肠癖下血不止（日华子云）镇心补
五脏
惊痫嗽呕及吐痰（别录云）治口疮豆疮瘢面靥【合治】合人乳调涂面治 斑点及令面上
生光并 鼻
无毒 石生
珊瑚主宿血去目中翳鼻衄末吹鼻中（名医所录）【地】（图经曰）生南海及波斯国师子国
今
广州亦有之生海底作枝柯状明润如红玉中多有孔亦有无孔者枝柯多者更难得海中经曰取珊瑚
先作铁网沉水底珊瑚贯中而生岁高三二尺有枝无叶因绞网出之皆摧折故难得完好者汉积翠池
中有高一丈余者夜有光影晋石崇家有高六七尺今并不闻有此高硕者（衍义曰）一种红油色有
细
纵纹可爱又有铅丹色无纵纹者为下入药用红油色者尝见一本高尺许两枝直上分十余岐将至其
颠则交合连理仍红润有纵纹亦一异也其所初生时白如菌一岁而黄三岁则赤枝干交错高三四尺
网发其根绞而出之失时不取则腐矣【时】（采）无时【用】红色有细纵纹者佳【质】类琅
而
红润【色】红【味】甘【性】平缓【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】镇心止惊退 目
具有小毒，生于土中。
密陀僧主治久痢、五痔、金疮以及面部的瘢痕。制作面膏时也会使用它（据名医记录）。【名称】没多僧。【产地】《图经》记载：旧籍未记载其出产的州县。注释说它产于波斯国，如今岭南、闽中等银铜冶炼的地方也有。在最初开采矿石时，银和铜混杂在一起，先用铅一同煎炼，银便随着铅析出。又采集山木叶子烧成灰，开辟地面做成炉子，将灰填入其中，称为“灰池”。把银和铅放在灰上，加大火猛烈锻烧，铅渗入灰下，银凝结在灰上。等火冷却后取出银，这灰池因沾染了铅和银的气息，日久便形成了这种物质，也就是银铅的渣脚。现在使用的密陀僧往往就是这种东西，未必是从胡地来的。形状像黄龙齿，质地坚硬沉重的为佳。（《别录》记载）如今市场上售卖的，有的是用瓷瓶装满铅丹锻打成块，大的还保留着瓶子的形状；由银矿冶炼所出的最为优良，但很少见到；外国运来的则从未见过。【采收时间】随时可采。【药用部位】以金色者为好。【质地】类似黄龙齿，质地坚硬沉重。【颜色】黄色。【味道】咸、辛。【药性】平，质软。【气味】气味浓烈，属阴中之阳。【气味特征】腥味。【功效】涩肠止痢，去除……（原文此处有缺漏或模糊，结合下文及常规理解，通常指去翳或疮疡，但依字面仅译“涩痢去”）。【炮制方法】雷公说：凡使用密陀僧，需捣碎成细末，置于瓷锅中，用厚重的绢袋盛装柳枝末，焙干密陀僧于锅中，然后加入东流水浸没，用火煮一个时辰（约两小时），去掉柳末和绢袋后取用。【治疗作用】（《蜀本注》记载）主治各种痔疮及肠癖下血不止。（《日华子》记载）镇心安神，补益五脏，治疗惊痫、咳嗽呕吐及吐痰。（《别录》记载）治疗口疮、豆疮、瘢痕及面部黑斑。【配伍治疗】与人乳调和涂抹面部，治疗斑点并使面色光泽，并治疗……（原文此处有缺漏，通常指鼻塞或鼻疾）。
无毒，生于石中。
珊瑚主治宿血（瘀血），去除眼中的翳膜，治疗鼻衄（鼻出血）。将其研成末吹入鼻中（据名医记录）。【产地】《图经》记载：产于南海及波斯国、师子国，如今广州也有。生长在海里，呈枝柯状，明亮润泽如红玉，中间多有孔，也有无孔的。枝柯多的更加难得。《海中经》记载：获取珊瑚先织成铁网沉入水底，珊瑚生长在铁网之中，每年长高三二尺，有枝无叶。因为绞起铁网时都会折断，所以很难得到完好的。汉代积翠池中有一丈多高的，晋代石崇家有六七尺高的，如今已听不到有这么高大的了。（《衍义》记载）有一种红油色带有细微纵纹的很可爱，还有铅丹色没有纵纹的是劣质的。入药需用红油色的。曾见过一株高一尺左右，两枝直上分出十余个岔枝，快到顶端时交错连理，仍然红润且有纵纹，也是一种奇异现象。它初生时白色如菌，一年变黄，三年变红。枝干交错高三四尺，网住根部绞出来，如果不及时采摘就会腐烂。【采收时间】随时可采。【药用部位】红色且带有细微纵纹的为佳。【质地】类似琅玕，红润。【颜色】红色。【味道】甘。【药性】平缓。【气味】气较薄，属阳中之阴。【气味特征】朽味。【功效】镇心安神，止惊，退……（原文此处有缺漏，通常指目翳或眼疾）。
Has slight toxicity, grows in soil.
Miduoseng (Lead Monoxide) primarily treats chronic dysentery, five types of hemorrhoids (Wuzhi), metallic wounds (Jinchuang), and facial scars. It is also used in the preparation of facial cosmetics (Recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Meduoseng. [Origin] *Tujing* states: Old texts do not record the specific provinces or regions of origin. Annotations state it originates from Persia; currently, it is also found in the silver and copper smelting areas of Lingnan and Minzhong. During initial ore mining, silver and copper are mixed. First, they are smelted together with lead, causing the silver to separate along with the lead. Mountain tree leaves are collected and burned to ash. A furnace is dug into the ground and filled with this ash, called a "ash pool." Silver and lead are placed on top of the ash, and intense fire is applied for heavy smelting. The lead seeps down into the ash, while the silver consolidates on top of the ash. After the fire cools, the silver is extracted. This ash pool, influenced by the qi of lead and silver over time, forms this substance, which is essentially the residue of silver and lead smelting. The Miduoseng used today is often this material, not necessarily imported from Hu lands (foreign countries). Its shape resembles Dragon Yellow Teeth (Huanglongchi); those that are hard and heavy are considered superior. (*Bielu* records): What is sold in markets today is sometimes made by forging lead red powder (Qiandan) inside porcelain bottles into blocks; larger pieces still retain the bottle's shape. Those produced from silver smelting are the best but rare; those imported from foreign countries have never been seen. [Harvest Time] Available at any time. [Quality Standard] Golden-colored ones are preferred. [Texture] Similar to Dragon Yellow Teeth, hard and heavy. [Color] Yellow. [Flavor] Salty, Pungent. [Nature] Neutral, soft. [Qi Characteristics] Strong odor, belongs to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fishy. [Main Actions] Astringes diarrhea, removes... [Preparation] Leigong says: When using Miduoseng, first grind it into fine powder, place it in a porcelain crucible, and put it inside a thick silk bag containing willow branch powder. Roast the Miduoseng in the crucible, then add water from the eastern flow until submerged. Boil over fire for one fu period (approx. 4-5 hours). Remove the willow powder and silk bag, and use the remaining substance. [Therapeutic Effects] *Shu Ben Zhu* notes: Treats various hemorrhoids and continuous bleeding from intestinal dysentery. *Ri Hua Zi* states: Calms the heart, benefits the five zang organs, treats fright seizures, cough, vomiting, and expectoration. *Bielu* states: Treats mouth ulcers, smallpox scars, and facial pigmentation spots. [Combined Treatment] Mixed with human milk and applied to the face to treat spots, promote facial radiance, and treat...
Non-toxic, grows in stones.
Corallium (Coral) treats old blood stasis, removes eye nebulae (cataracts/opacities), and treats epistaxis (nosebleeds). Grind into powder and insufflate into the nose (Recorded by famous physicians). [Origin] *Tujing* states: Grows in the South Sea, as well as in Persia and Shizi Country (Sri Lanka). Currently, it is also available in Guangzhou. It grows underwater in branching structures, bright and lustrous like red jade. Many have pores, while some do not. Branches with more divisions are rarer. *Haizhong Jing* records: To harvest coral, an iron net is sunk to the bottom. Coral grows through the net. It grows three to two chi tall per year, having branches but no leaves. Because pulling up the net breaks them, intact specimens are hard to obtain. In the Han Dynasty, there was one over one zhang high in Jicui Pool; in Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong had one six to seven chi high. Such large specimens are no longer heard of. *Yanyi* records: One variety has a red-oil color with fine longitudinal veins, which is lovely. Another variety has the color of lead red powder without longitudinal veins and is considered inferior. For medicinal use, the red-oil colored variety is chosen. I once saw a specimen about one chi high, with two main branches growing straight up, dividing into over ten sub-branches. Near the tips, they intertwined and connected, remaining red and lustrous with longitudinal veins, which is also a unique feature. When first born, it is white like mushrooms; after one year it turns yellow; after three years it turns red. Branches intertwine, reaching three to four chi in height. The roots are netted and twisted out. If not harvested in time, they rot. [Harvest Time] Available at any time. [Quality Standard] Red ones with fine longitudinal veins are superior. [Texture] Similar to Langgan (a mythical gem) and lustrous. [Color] Red. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Mild and smooth. [Qi Characteristics] Weak odor, belongs to Yang within Yin. [Odor] Rotten/Old wood smell. [Main Actions] Calms the heart, stops fright, reduces...