无毒 石生
玛瑙主辟恶熨目赤烂(名医所录)【地】(图经曰)自西国玉石间来红色似马脑亦美石之
类
重宝也今中国贵以为器(陈藏器云)出日本国用砑木不热者为上砑木热者非真也(衍义曰)
马脑
非石非玉自是一类有红白黑色三种亦有其纹如缠丝等理出西裔者佳彼土人以小者碾为玩好之
物大者碾为器今古方药多用之【时】(采)无时【用】砑木不热者为佳【质】类玉而有纹彩
【色】
红白【味】辛【性】寒散【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【
天子借田三推犁下土无毒主惊悸癫邪安神定魄强志入官不惧利见大官宜婚市王者所封五
色土土亦其次焉已前主病正尔水服余皆藏宝○社坛四角土牧宰临官自取以涂门户主盗不入境
今郡县皆有社坛也○土地主敛万物毒人患发背者掘地为孔一头傍通取风以穴大小可肿处仰卧
穴上令痈入穴孔中吸之作三五个觉热即易仍以物借他处又人卒患急黄热盛欲死者于沙土中掘
坎斜埋患人令头出土上灌之久乃出曾试有效当是土能收摄热也又人患丹石发肿以肿处于湿地
上卧熨之地热易之○市门土无毒主妇人易产取土临月带之又临月产时取一钱匕末酒服之又捻
为丸小儿于苦瓠中作白龙乞儿此法崔知悌方文多不录○自然灰主白癜风 疡重淋取汁和醋先
以布揩白癜风破敷之当为创勿怪能软琉璃玉石如泥至易雕刻及浣衣令白洗恶疮疥癣验于诸灰
生海中如黄土南中异物志云自然灰生南海畔可浣衣石得此灰即烂可为器今马瑙等形质异者先
以此灰埋之令软然后雕刻之也○铸钟黄土无毒主卒心痛疰忤恶气置酒中温服之弥佳也○户垠
下上无毒主产后腹痛末一钱匕酒中热服之户者门之别名也新注云和雄雀粪暖酒服方寸匕治吹
弥效○铸铧锄孔中黄土主丈夫阴囊湿痒细末摸之亦去阴汗最佳○瓷 中里白灰主游肿醋磨敷
之瓷器物初烧时相隔皆以灰为泥然后烧之 瓷也但看里有即收之○弹丸土无毒主难产末一钱
匕热酒调服之大有功效也○执日取天星上土和柏叶薰草以涂门户方一尺盗贼不来抱朴子亦云
有之○大甑中蒸土一两硕热坐卧其上取病处热彻汗遍身仍随疾服药和鼠壤用亦得○鼢鼠壤堆
上土苦酒和为泥敷肿极效又云鬼疰气痛取土以秫米甘汁搜作饼烧令热以物裹熨痛处凡鼢鼠是
野田中尖嘴鼠也○冢上土及砖石主温疫五月一日取之瓦器中盛埋之着门外阶下合家不患时气
又正月朝早将物去冢头取古砖一口将咒要断一年无时疫悬安大门也○桑根下土搜成泥饼敷风
肿上仍灸三二十壮取热通疮中又人中恶风水肉肿一个瘥以土碗灸二百壮当下黄水即瘥也○春
牛角上土收置户上令人宜田○土蜂窠上细土主肿毒醋和为泥敷之亦主蜘蛛咬土蜂者在地土中
作窠者是○载盐车牛角上土主恶疮黄汁出不瘥渐溃者取土封之即止牛角谓是车边脂角也好用
○驴溺泥土主蜘蛛咬先用醋泔汁洗疮然后泥敷之黑驴弥佳浮汁洗之更好○故鞋底下土主人适
他方不伏水土刮取末和水服之不伏水土与诸病有异即其状也
无毒。生于石中。
玛瑙:主要功效是辟除邪气,用于熨敷目赤烂(眼睛红肿溃烂)。(名医所录)【产地】《图经本草》记载:从西域玉石矿脉中产出,红色似马脑,也是美石的一类,属于贵重宝物。如今中国将其珍视并制作成器物。(陈藏器说)产自日本国,用其摩擦木头不发热的是上品;摩擦木头发热的不是真品。(《衍义本草》说)马脑既非石也非玉,自成一类,有红、白、黑三种颜色,也有如缠丝等纹理。出自西域者为佳。当地人以小块碾磨成玩赏之物,大块则碾磨成器物。古今方药中多使用它。【采集】随时可采。【用法】以摩擦木头不发热的为佳品。【质地】类似玉但有纹彩。【颜色】红、白色。【味道】辛。【性质】寒。【气味】气薄,属阳中之阴。
天子借田三推犁下的泥土:无毒。主要功效是治疗惊悸、癫狂邪气,安神定魄,增强意志,利于仕途晋升,不惧见大官,适宜婚嫁交易,是王者所封的。五色土中,土亦居其次。此前主治病症,正用水送服即可,其余皆作为宝物收藏。○社坛四角的土:地方长官上任时自行取来涂抹门户,可防止盗贼入境。如今郡县都有社坛。○土地神前的土:主收敛万物之毒。人患发背疮(背部痈疽)者,掘地为孔,一头旁通,引入风,根据穴位大小,让患者仰卧在穴上,使痈肿进入穴孔中吸取,做三五个这样的孔,感觉热了就更换位置,仍用物体遮挡他处。又有突然患急黄病、热势极盛欲死者,在沙土中掘坎,斜埋患者,令头部露出土外,灌入水,许久后取出,曾尝试有效,这大概是土能收摄热邪的缘故。又有人患丹石发作肿胀,将肿胀处卧于湿地上熨贴,地热则更换。○市门土:无毒。主要功效是帮助妇人易产。取土在临产前佩戴在身上。又在临产时,取一钱匕末,用酒送服。又可捏成丸药,给小儿含在苦瓠中,名为“白龙”。乞儿此法出自崔知悌方,文中多不收录。○自然灰:主要功效是白癜风、疡重淋(皮肤溃疡流脓)。取汁液和醋,先用布擦拭白癜风处使其破损,然后敷上,应当形成创面不要奇怪。它能软化琉璃玉石如泥,极易雕刻,也能洗衣令白,洗恶疮疥癣,效果优于其他灰。生于海中,状如黄土。《南中异物志》说自然灰生于南海畔,可洗衣石,得此灰即烂,可作器皿。如今玛瑙等形质坚硬者,先以此灰埋之使其变软,然后雕刻。○铸钟黄土:无毒。主要功效是治疗突发心痛、疰忤恶气。置于酒中温服更佳。○户垠下土(门框下的土):无毒。主要功效是产后腹痛。研末一钱匕,酒中热服。户是门的别名。新注云:和雄雀粪,暖酒服方寸匕,治吹乳(乳腺炎)有效。○铸铧锄孔中的黄土:主要功效是男子阴囊湿痒。细末涂抹,也是去除阴汗的最佳方法。○瓷罐中里白灰:主要功效是游肿(游走性肿胀)。醋磨敷之。瓷器物初烧时,相隔皆以灰为泥,然后烧制而成瓷。只看里有即收之。○弹丸土:无毒。主要功效是难产。研末一钱匕,热酒调服,大有功效。○执日取天星上土:和柏叶、薰草,涂抹门户一方尺,盗贼不来。抱朴子也说有此法。○大甑中蒸土:一两硕热,坐卧其上,取病处热彻汗遍身,仍随疾服药,和鼠壤用也可。○鼢鼠壤堆上土:苦酒和为泥,敷肿极效。又云鬼疰气痛,取土以秫米甘汁搜作饼,烧令热,以物裹熨痛处。凡鼢鼠是野田中尖嘴鼠也。○冢上土及砖石:主要功效是温疫。五月一日取之,瓦器中盛埋之,着门外阶下,合家不患时气。又正月朝早将物去冢头取古砖一口,将咒要断一年无时疫,悬安大门也。○桑根下土:搜成泥饼,敷风肿上,仍灸三二十壮,取热通疮中。又人中恶风水肉肿一个瘥,以土碗灸二百壮,当下黄水即瘥也。○春牛角上土:收置户上,令人宜田。○土蜂窠上细土:主要功效是肿毒,醋和为泥敷之,亦主蜘蛛咬。土蜂者在地土中作窠者是。○载盐车牛角上土:主要功效是恶疮黄汁出不瘥渐溃者,取土封之即止。牛角谓是车边脂角也。好用。○驴溺泥土:主要功效是蜘蛛咬,先用醋泔汁洗疮,然后泥敷之,黑驴弥佳,浮汁洗之更好。○故鞋底下土:主人适他方不伏水土,刮取末和水服之。不伏水土与诸病有异,即其状也。
Non-toxic. Grows among stones.
Agate (Manao): Primarily used to ward off evil and for hot compresses on red, ulcerated eyes (red, rotten eyes). [Recorded by Famous Physicians] 【Origin】 *Tu Jing Ben Cao* records: Sourced from jade mines in the Western Regions, red in color resembling a horse's brain, it is also a type of beautiful stone, considered a precious treasure. Today, China values it for making vessels. (Chen Cangqi states) It originates from Japan; those that do not heat up when rubbed against wood are superior grade, while those that heat up are not genuine. (*Yan Yi Ben Cao* states) Agate is neither stone nor jade, but a distinct category. It comes in red, white, and black varieties, with patterns like twisted silk. Those from the Western Regions are best. Locals carve small pieces into ornaments and large pieces into vessels. It is frequently used in ancient and modern prescriptions. 【Collection】 Available at any time. 【Usage】 The variety that does not heat up when rubbed against wood is preferred. 【Texture】 Resembles jade but has patterns and colors. 【Color】 Red, white. 【Taste】 Pungent. 【Nature】 Cold. 【Qi Property】 Thin Qi, Yin within Yang.
Soil from the three pushes of the plow during the Emperor's borrowed field ceremony: Non-toxic. Primarily treats palpitations, manic epilepsy, calms the spirit and stabilizes the soul, strengthens willpower, aids in official promotion, removes fear of meeting high officials, is suitable for marriage and trade, and is sealed by kings. Among the Five Colored Soils, ordinary soil ranks second. For previously mentioned ailments, take orally with water; otherwise, store as treasures. ○ Soil from the four corners of the She Tan (Altar of Land and Grain): Local officials take this upon assuming office to smear on doors, preventing thieves from entering the territory. She Tans exist in counties today. ○ Soil before the Earth God altar: Mainly absorbs toxins from all things. For patients suffering from back carbuncle (back abscess), dig a hole in the ground with one side open, introduce wind, and have the patient lie supine over the hole sized to the swelling, allowing the abscess to enter the hole for suction. Create three to five such holes; replace them when they feel hot, covering other areas with objects. Another case: For sudden acute jaundice with extreme heat threatening death, dig a pit in sandy soil, bury the patient diagonally with the head exposed above ground, pour water over them, and remove after some time. This has been tested effective, likely because soil can absorb heat. Also, for patients with Dan Shi (mineral pill toxicity) causing swelling, lie the swollen area on wet ground for hot compresses, replacing the ground when it heats up. ○ Soil at market gates: Non-toxic. Mainly facilitates easy childbirth for women. Carry this soil near term. At the time of delivery, take one qian bi (a measure of powder) mixed with wine. It can also be formed into pills for children to hold in a bitter gourd, called "White Dragon." This method comes from Cui Zhiti's prescription, which is largely not recorded here. ○ Natural Ash: Mainly treats vitiligo and severe skin ulcers with discharge. Mix juice with vinegar, first wipe the vitiligo area with cloth until broken, then apply. It may form a wound, do not be surprised. It can soften glass and jade like mud, making them easy to carve, and whitens clothes. It treats malignant sores and scabies, proving more effective than other ashes. It grows in the sea, resembling yellow earth. *Nan Zhong Yi Wu Zhi* states natural ash grows on the coast of the South Sea, can whiten stone clothes, and makes stone rot to form vessels. Today, hard materials like agate are buried in this ash to soften them before carving. ○ Yellow earth from casting bells: Non-toxic. Mainly treats sudden heart pain, zhu-wu (wandering pestilence), and evil qi. Warm in wine and drink; this is better. ○ Soil under door thresholds: Non-toxic. Mainly treats postpartum abdominal pain. Take one qian bi of powder, heat in wine, and drink. "Hu" is another name for door. New annotations state: Mix with male sparrow feces, warm wine, take one cun bi, effective for treating breast inflammation (blowing milk). ○ Yellow earth from cast plowshare/hoes: Mainly treats dampness and itching of the male scrotum. Apply fine powder; it is also the best method to remove genital sweat. ○ White ash inside porcelain jars: Mainly treats migratory swelling. Grind with vinegar and apply. Porcelain items are initially separated by ash acting as mud, then fired to become porcelain. Collect if found inside. ○ Soil from bullet-shaped containers: Non-toxic. Mainly treats difficult labor. Take one qian bi of powder, mix with hot wine, highly effective. ○ Soil taken from celestial bodies on specific days: Mix with cypress leaves and mugwort, smear on a one-foot square area of doors to prevent thieves. *Baopuzi* also mentions this. ○ Steamed soil from large steamers: One liang or shuo, hot. Sit or lie on it until the affected area feels hot and sweating covers the body. Continue taking medicine for the disease; mixing with rat burrow soil is also acceptable. ○ Soil from mole hills: Mix with vinegar to make mud, apply to swellings, extremely effective. Also for ghost-zhu qi pain, take soil, mix with millet sweet juice to make cakes, heat them, wrap in cloth, and hot compress the painful area. Moles are sharp-snouted rats in wild fields. ○ Soil and bricks/tiles from tombs: Mainly treats epidemic fevers. Collect on May 1st, store in earthenware vessels, bury under steps outside the door; the whole family will not suffer from seasonal qi. Also, early in January, go to the tomb head, take an ancient brick, chant incantations to break epidemics for a year, and hang it securely at the main gate. ○ Soil under mulberry roots: Form into mud cakes, apply to wind swellings, still moxa 30-20 times, seeking heat to open the sore. Also, for sudden evil wind-water flesh swelling curing one lesion, moxa with an earthen bowl 200 times, expect yellow fluid discharge, then it heals. ○ Soil from cow horns in spring: Store above doors, benefiting farming. ○ Fine soil from earth bee nests: Mainly treats toxic swellings, mix with vinegar to make mud, apply; also treats spider bites. Earth bees build nests in the ground. ○ Soil from cow horns of salt-carrying carts: Mainly treats malignant sores with persistent yellow discharge and gradual ulceration. Seal with soil to stop it. The horn refers to the grease horn on the cart side. Good to use. ○ Mud from donkey urine: Mainly treats spider bites. First wash the sore with vinegar and rice water, then apply mud; black donkey mud is better; floating juice wash is even better. ○ Soil from old shoe soles: For people traveling to new places experiencing maladaptation to local water and soil, scrape powder, mix with water, and drink. Maladaptation to water and soil differs from other diseases, presenting its own symptoms.