音边
砭石主刺百病及痈肿（本草纲目）通血脉理气滞古时用之（品汇续集）【名】针石【地】
（东
山经云）高氏之山凫丽之山皆多铁石【用】（郭璞注云）铁石可为砭针【质】（王冰注云）砭
石
如玉盖古者以石为针季世以针代石今人又以瓷针刺病亦砭之遗意也【治】（素问异法方宜论
云）东方之域鱼盐之地海滨旁水其病为疮疡其治宜砭石故砭石亦从东方来但世无识者岂即石
之属为之欤故附石 于后石 （纲目附录）○（李时珍云）石 出肃慎国人以枯木为矢青
石为
镞施毒中人即死石生山中禹贡荆州梁州皆贡 即此石也又南方滕州以青石为刀剑如铜铁妇人
用作环 琉璃国人垦田以石为刀长尺余皆此类也
杓上砂主面上风粟或青或黄赤隐暗涩痛及人唇上生疮者本家杓上刮去唇砂一二粒即安
（本草纲目）【名】（李时珍云）此淘米杓也有木杓瓢杓皆可用【治】（李时珍方）治妇人吹
乳取
砂七枚
无毒
石鳖主淋疾血病磨水服（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍云）石鳖生海边【质】形状大小俨如
KT虫盖
雷墨主小儿惊痫邪魅诸病以桃符汤磨服即安（本草纲目）【名】（刘恂岭表录云）雷州骤
雨后人于野中得石如 石谓之雷公墨扣之铮然光莹可爱【地】（雷书云）雷州每雷雨大作飞
下
如沙石黑色光艳至重【质】大者如块小者如指坚硬如石（李肇国史补云）雷州多雷秋则伏蛰
状
如人掘取食之观此则雷果有物矣【色】（李时珍曰按雷书云）凡雷书木石谓木札入二三分青
黄
色或云雄黄青黛丹砂合成以雷楔书之或云蓬莱山石脂所书汤瓶内碱汤瓶内碱主止消渴以一两
为末粟米烧饭丸梧子大每服人参汤下二十丸（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍云）此煎汤瓶内澄清
成
水碱如细沙者也【治】（李时珍方）小儿口疮卧时以醋调末书十字两足心验【合治】（圣济录
云）消渴引饮汤瓶内碱葛根水萍焙等分每服五钱水煎服 又方汤瓶内碱菝 根炒各一两乌梅
连核二两焙为散每服二钱水一盏石器煎七分温呷日一服
音边
砭石主要用于针刺治疗各种疾病以及痈肿（《本草纲目》），能够疏通血脉、调理气机阻滞。古代曾使用它（《品汇续集》）。【名称】针石。【产地】《山海经·东山经》记载：高氏山和凫丽山都盛产铁石。【用法】郭璞注解说：铁石可以制作成砭针。【质地】王冰注解说：砭石像玉一样，大概古人用石头做针，后世用金属针代替石头，现在的人又用瓷针刺病，这也是砭石的遗意。【主治】《素问·异法方宜论》说：东方地区是鱼盐之地，靠近海边和水滨，那里的百姓容易患疮疡，治疗适宜用砭石，所以砭石也来自东方。只是世上没有认识它的人，难道就是这类石头做的吗？所以附在石头类后面。（《本草纲目》附录）○李时珍说：石镞出自肃慎国人，他们用枯木做箭杆，青石做箭头，施毒于中者即死。这种石头产于山中，《禹贡》记载荆州、梁州进贡的镞就是这种石头。另外南方滕州用青石制作刀剑，如同铜铁；妇女用作环饰；琉璃国人开垦田地用石头做刀，长一尺多，都是这一类。
杓上砂
主要治疗面部风粟，颜色或青、或黄、或赤，隐隐作暗涩痛，以及人嘴唇上生疮的情况。从自家淘米勺上刮下一二粒即可痊愈（《本草纲目》）。【名称】李时珍说：这是淘米勺上的东西，有木勺、瓢勺都可以使用。【主治】李时珍方：治疗妇人吹乳（急性乳腺炎），取勺砂七枚。
无毒
石鳖
主要治疗淋疾（排尿困难或疼痛的疾病）、血病，磨水服用（《本草纲目》）。【产地】李时珍说：石鳖生长在海边。【质地】形状大小完全像KT虫（此处疑为原文OCR识别错误，指某种贝类或昆虫形态，保留原词），盖……
雷墨
主要治疗小儿惊痫、邪魅等各种疾病，用桃符汤研磨后服用即可安愈（《本草纲目》）。【名称】刘恂《岭表录异》说：雷州下暴雨后，人们在野外捡到像石头的东西，称为雷公墨，敲击声音清脆悦耳，光泽晶莹可爱。【产地】《雷书》说：雷州每逢雷雨大作，飞落下来的东西像沙石一样，黑色光亮艳丽，质地沉重。【质地】大的像石块，小的像手指，坚硬如石。李肇《国史补》说：雷州多雷电，秋天时潜伏蛰伏，形状像人，挖掘出来可以吃。看这些情况，那么雷确实有实物了。【颜色】李时珍说：按《雷书》记载，凡雷书木石，是指木片插入二三分深，呈青黄色；或者说是雄黄、青黛、丹砂合成，用雷楔书写而成；或者说是蓬莱山的石脂所书。汤瓶内碱
主要止消渴（糖尿病症状），用一两研末，用粟米烧饭制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服二十丸，用人参汤送下（《本草纲目》）。【产地】李时珍说：这是煎煮汤瓶内澄清沉淀成的水碱，像细沙一样。【主治】李时珍方：小儿口疮，睡觉时用醋调末，在两足心各画一个十字，有效。【合治】《圣济录》说：消渴引饮，汤瓶内碱与葛根、水萍焙干等分，每次服五钱，水煎服。另一个方子：汤瓶内碱与菝葜根炒制各一两，乌梅连核二两焙干研为散剂，每次服二钱，用水一盏，在石器中煎至七分，温服，每日一次。
Yinbian
Bianshi (Stone needles) is mainly used for puncturing to treat various diseases and carbuncles and sores (Compendium of Materia Medica), capable of unblocking the blood vessels and regulating qi stagnation. It was used in ancient times (Pinhui Xuji). [Name] Zhen shi (Needle stone). [Origin] The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Dongshan Jing) records: Gaoshi Mountain and Fuli Mountain both abound in iron stones. [Usage] Guo Pu's commentary states: Iron stones can be made into bianshen (stone needles). [Texture] Wang Bing's commentary states: Bianshi resembles jade; it seems that in ancient times, stones were used as needles, while later generations replaced stones with metal needles. Nowadays, people use porcelain needles to treat illnesses, which is also a remnant idea of bianshi. [Indications] Suwen: Yifang Fangyi Lun states: The eastern region is an area of fish and salt, adjacent to the sea and waterways. The people there are prone to sores and ulcers, and the appropriate treatment is bianshi. Therefore, bianshi also originates from the east. However, no one in the world recognizes it now; could it be made of such stones? Thus, it is appended after the Stone category. (Compendium of Materia Medica Appendix) ○ Li Shizhen says: Shi zu (Stone arrowheads) come from the Sushen people, who used dead wood for arrows and green stone for arrowheads. If poison is applied, death ensues upon being struck. These stones grow in mountains. The Yu Gong (Tribute of Yu) records that tribute from Jingzhou and Liangzhou included these arrowheads. Additionally, in Tengzhou in the south, green stone is used to make swords and knives, similar to copper and iron; women use them as rings; the people of Liuli use stones as knives for farming, over a chi long. All these are of this type.
Shao Shang Sha
Mainly treats facial wind millet (small bumps on the face), which may be blue, yellow, or red, presenting with dull, dark, astringent pain, as well as sores on the lips. Scraping one or two grains from the user's own rice-washing spoon brings immediate relief (Compendium of Materia Medica). [Name] Li Shizhen says: This comes from rice-washing spoons; wooden spoons and ladles can all be used. [Indications] Li Shizhen's prescription: For treating "chui ru" (acute mastitis) in women, take seven grains of spoon sand.
Non-toxic
Shibie
Mainly treats lin disease (dysuria) and blood disorders; taken as ground water (Compendium of Materia Medica). [Origin] Li Shizhen says: Shibie grows by the seaside. [Texture] Its shape and size resemble KT insects completely, covered...
Leimo
Mainly treats pediatric convulsions, epilepsy, and evil influences. Grinding it with Tao Fu Tang (Peach Talisman Decoction) and taking it brings immediate peace (Compendium of Materia Medica). [Name] Liu Xun's Lingbiao Lu Yi states: After heavy rains in Leizhou, people find stones in the fields resembling rocks, called Leigong Mo (Thunder God Ink). When knocked, they sound clear and bright, and are lovely and lustrous. [Origin] Lei Shu states: In Leizhou, during thunderstorms, things fly down like sand and stones, black, glossy, beautiful, and heavy. [Texture] Large ones are like blocks, small ones like fingers, hard as stone. Li Zhao's Guo Shi Bu states: Leizhou has many thunders; in autumn, they lie dormant, shaped like humans, and can be dug up and eaten. From this, we see that thunder indeed produces physical objects. [Color] Li Shizhen says: According to Lei Shu, "Lei Shu Mu Shi" refers to wooden slips inserted two or three fen deep, appearing yellow-green; or it is said to be composed of Realgar, Indigo Naturalis, and Cinnabar, written upon with Thunder Wedges; or it is said to be written with stone grease from Penglai Mountain. Tangping Nei Jian
Mainly stops xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome). Take one liang, grind into powder, mix with rice porridge pills sized like wutong seeds. Take twenty pills each time, washed down with Ginseng Decoction (Compendium of Materia Medica). [Origin] Li Shizhen says: This is the sediment formed from clarifying the water inside boiling pots, resembling fine sand. [Indications] Li Shizhen's prescription: For pediatric mouth sores, mix the powder with vinegar at bedtime and draw a cross on both soles of the feet; effective. [Combined Treatment] Shengji Lu states: For wasting-thirst with excessive thirst, equal parts of Tangping Nei Jian, Radix Puerariae, and dried Spirodela are decocted in water, five qian per dose. Another prescription: One liang each of Tangping Nei Jian and fried Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, plus two liang of dried Wu Mei (Fructus Mume) with seeds, ground into powder. Take two qian per dose, decocted in one zhan of water in a stoneware vessel until reduced to 70%, taken warm once daily.