无毒 特生
茺蔚子（出神农本经）主明目益精除水气久服轻身○茎主瘾疹痒可作浴汤（以上朱字神
农
本经）子疗血逆大热头痛心烦（以上黑字名医所录）【名】 臭秽 蕉萑 （茎） 益
母益
明大札 郁臭草 苦低草 贞蔚 负担 夏枯草【苗】（图经曰）叶似荏叶茎作四方棱至
夏
节节开白花实似鸡冠子黑色陆机云韩诗及三苍皆云 益母也故曾子见子感恩刘歆亦谓 臭秽
即茺蔚是也【地】（图经曰）生海滨池泽及园圃田野间处处有之【时】（生）春生苗（采）五
月取
茎九月取子【收】曝干【用】子茎【质】类菥 子【色】黑【味】辛甘【性】微温缓散【
气之薄者阳也【臭】臭【主】
（子）明目益精（叶）难产浮肿【制】（图经曰）唐天后炼益母
草泽面法五月五日采根苗具者勿令着土曝干捣罗以水和之令极熟团之如鸡子大再曝仍作炉四
傍开窍上下置火安药中央大火烧一炊久即去大火留小火养之勿令绝经一伏时出之瓷器中研治
筛再研三日收之使如澡豆法【治】（疗）（陈藏器云）入面药令人光泽○茎敷乳痈恶肿痛服汁
消
浮肿下水（图经曰）茎煮食疗小儿疳痢沉困垂死者饮汁疗女子因热病胎死腹中及难产（唐本
注
肿丹
游等肿捣敷疔肿并取汁服使毒内消及滴耳中消 耳虺蛇毒敷之
后血晕心气绝【合治】茎煎
膏
合酒服治折伤内损天阴则痛及产妇
恶
【性味】无毒。特生。
茺蔚子（出自《神农本草经》）：主治明目、益精、除水气，久服可轻身。○茎：主治瘾疹瘙痒，可煮汤洗浴。（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》原文）子：治疗血逆、大热、头痛、心烦。（以上黑字部分为名医所记录）
【名称】臭秽、蕉萑（指茎）、益母、益明、大札、郁臭草、苦低草、贞蔚、负担、夏枯草。
【苗】（《图经本草》记载）：叶似荏叶，茎呈四方棱形，至夏季节节开白花，果实似鸡冠子，黑色。陆机说，《韩诗》及《三苍》都称其为“益母”，所以曾子见到它而感恩，刘歆也说“臭秽”就是茺蔚。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）：生长在海滨池泽以及园圃田野间，处处都有。
【时节】（生长）春季生苗。（采收）五月采收茎，九月采收子。
【加工】晒干。
【药用部位】子、茎。
【质地】类似菥蓂子。
【颜色】黑色。
【味道】辛、甘。
【性质】微温，缓散。
【气之薄者，属阳。】
【气味】臭。
【炮制】（《图经本草》记载）唐天后炼制益母草泽面法：五月五日采集根苗完整的，不要沾土，晒干后捣碎过筛，用水调和使其极熟，团成如鸡蛋大小的块状，再次晒干。仍制作炉灶，四周开孔，上下置火，将药放在中央，用大火烧一顿饭的时间，然后撤去大火，留小火煨养，不要让火断绝，经过一个伏时（约24小时或特定时间段）取出，放入瓷器中研磨，筛选后再研三日收存，使其像澡豆一样细。
【疗效】（陈藏器云）加入面药中，使人面色光泽。○茎：外敷治疗乳痈恶肿疼痛，内服汁液消除浮肿、利水。（《图经本草》记载）茎煮水食疗小儿疳痢、沉困垂死者，饮汁治疗女子因热病胎死腹中及难产。（唐本注）肿丹、游等肿，捣敷疗肿，并取汁内服使毒内消，以及滴耳中消除耳部疾病、毒蛇咬伤，外敷之。后血晕、心气绝。
[Properties and Flavor] Non-toxic. Specifically grown.
Chongwei Zi (Seeds of Leonurus japonicus, *Leonuri Fructus*) (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*): Mainly treats brightening the eyes, benefiting essence, eliminating fluid retention; long-term use makes the body light. ○ Stem: Mainly treats urticaria with itching, can be used as a bath decoction. (The above red text is from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). Seeds: Treat blood rebellion, severe heat, headache, and irritability. (The above black text is recorded by famous physicians).
[Names] Chouhui, Jiahuan (referring to stem), Yimu, Yiming, Dazha, Yuchoucao, Kulidicao, Zhenwei, Fudan, Xiakucao.
[Seedling] (*Tujing Bencao* records): Leaves resemble those of *Ren*, stems have square prismatic shapes, blooming white flowers node by node in summer, fruits resembling cockscomb seeds, black. Lu Ji stated that both *Han Shi* and *Sancang* call it "Yimu" (Beneficial Mother), so Zengzi felt grateful upon seeing it; Liu Xin also said that "Chouhui" is indeed Chongwei.
[Origin] (*Tujing Bencao* records): Grows by the seashore, ponds, marshes, gardens, and fields; found everywhere.
[Season] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring. (Harvest) Harvest stems in May, harvest seeds in September.
[Processing] Sun-dry.
[Medicinal Parts] Seeds, stems.
[Texture] Resembles Ximing seeds.
[Color] Black.
[Flavor] Pungent, sweet.
[Nature] Slightly warm, gently dispersing.
[Qi is thin, belongs to Yang.]
[Odor] Odorous.
[Main Indications] (Seeds) Brighten eyes, benefit essence; (Leaves) Dystocia, edema.
[Preparation] (*Tujing Bencao* records) Empress Wu Zetian's method for refining Motherwort face mask: Collect intact roots and seedlings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, ensure they do not touch the soil, sun-dry, pound and sieve. Mix with water until very well combined, form into balls the size of chicken eggs, sun-dry again. Prepare a furnace with openings on four sides, place fire above and below, position the medicine in the center. Burn with strong fire for the time it takes to cook one meal, then remove strong fire, keep weak fire to nourish, ensuring the fire does not go out. After one Fu period, take out, grind in porcelain vessels, sieve, and grind again for three days before storage, making it fine like bath powder.
[Efficacy] (Chen Cangqi says) Added to facial masks to make skin lustrous. ○ Stems: Topical application for mastitis with severe swelling and pain; internal administration of juice reduces edema and promotes diuresis. (*Tujing Bencao* records) Decoction of stems for dietary therapy for pediatric malnutrition and dysentery, lethargy, or critical condition; drinking juice treats women with fetal death in utero due to febrile diseases and dystocia. (*Tang Ben Zhu*) For erysipelas, diffuse swelling, etc., apply crushed herb topically; take juice internally to resolve toxicity; drip into ears to treat ear conditions; topical application for snake bites. Postpartum blood stasis syncope, heart qi exhaustion.
[Combined Treatment] Decoct stems into paste, mix with wine, and ingest to treat fractures and internal injuries, pain exacerbated by cloudy weather, and postpartum lochia retention.