音霎
腊虫（纲目总附）诸虫内【地】（裴渊广州记云）林任县有甲虫嗜臭肉人死食之都尽
纷纷
满屋不可驱【质】（张华博物志云）广州西南数郡人将死便有飞虫状如麦集入舍中人死必食
不
可断遣惟剩残骨乃去【解】用梓板作器此虫即不来（林邑国记云）广西南界有 腊虫食死人
惟
豹皮
水虎（纲目附录）溪鬼虫内○（襄沔记云）中庐县有涑水注沔中有物如三四岁小儿甲如
鳞鲤
射不能入秋曝沙上膝头似虎掌爪常没水出膝示人小儿弄之便咬人人生得者摘其鼻可小小使之
名曰水虎
鬼弹（纲目附录）溪鬼虫内○（南中志云）永昌郡有禁水惟十一二月可渡余月则杀人其
气有
恶物作声不见其形中人则青烂名曰鬼弹
无毒
白花菜主下气（汪颖）煎水洗痔捣烂敷风湿痹痛擂酒饮止疟（本草纲目）【名】羊角菜
【苗】
（李时珍曰）白花菜柔茎延蔓一枝五叶叶大如拇指秋间开小白花长蕊结小角长二三寸菜气膻
臭
惟宜盐菹食之（汪颖曰）一种黄花者名黄花菜形状相同但花黄也【时】三月种之【质】其子
黑
色而细状如初眠蚕沙不光泽【禁】（汪颖曰）多食动风气滞脏腑令人胃中闷满伤脾【臭】膻
【味
】苦辛
无毒
翻白草根主吐血下血崩中疟疾痈疮（本草纲目）【名】鸡腿根 天藕（李时珍曰）翻白
以叶
之形名鸡腿天藕以根之味名也楚人谓之湖鸡腿淮人谓之天藕【苗】（周宪王曰）翻白草高七
八
寸叶硬而浓有锯齿背白似地榆开黄花根如指大长三寸许皮赤肉白两头尖峭生食煮食皆宜
【地】（李时珍曰）鸡腿儿生近泽田地高不盈尺一茎三叶尖长而浓有皱纹锯齿结子如胡荽子
中
有细子【时】春生弱茎四月开小黄花【色】叶面青背白根赤肉白色【质】根状如小白术头剥
去赤皮其内白色如鸡肉食之有粉小儿生食之荒年人掘以和饭食【味】甘微苦【性】平【治】
吐血不止翻白草每用五七科 咀水二钟煎一钟空心服○崩中下血用湖鸡腿根一两捣碎酒二盏
煎一盏服○疟疾寒热翻白草根五七个煎酒服之○无名肿毒疔毒初起不拘已成未成用翻白草十
科酒煎服出汗即愈○浑身疥癞并 疮溃烂端午日午时采翻白草洗收每用一握煎浓水熏洗效
音霎（yīn shà）
腊虫（là chóng）（《本草纲目》总附于诸虫类中）【地】裴渊在《广州记》中记载：林任县有甲虫，嗜好食用腐臭的肉。人死后，它们将尸体吃得干干净净，纷纷扬扬，布满屋内，无法驱赶。【质】张华在《博物志》中记载：广州西南几个郡的人即将死亡时，便有飞虫出现，形状像麦粒，飞入屋舍中。人死后必定被这些虫子啃食，无法阻止，只剩下残骨才离开。【解】使用梓木制作的器皿，这种虫子便不会来。（《林邑国记》记载：广西南界有腊虫，只吃死人的肉。）
豹皮水虎（bào pí shuǐ hǔ）（《本草纲目》附录于溪鬼虫类中）○（《襄沔记》记载：中庐县有涑水流注进入沔水，水中有一种生物，形状像三四岁的小孩，外壳像鳞甲般的鲤鱼，箭射不进去。秋天晒在沙地上，膝盖处像老虎掌，爪子常浸在水中。出水面时向人展示膝盖，小孩若玩弄它，它便会咬人。人生下来如果得到它，摘下它的鼻子就可以稍微驱使它，名叫“水虎”。）
鬼弹（guǐ dàn）（《本草纲目》附录于溪鬼虫类中）○（《南中志》记载：永昌郡有一条禁水，只有十一月和十二月可以渡河，其余月份则杀人。其气息中有恶物发出声音，但看不见形状。中人后皮肤青烂，名叫“鬼弹”。）
无毒。白花菜主降下气逆（汪颖）。煎汤外洗可治痔疮；捣烂敷贴可治风湿痹痛；研磨后饮酒可止疟疾（《本草纲目》）。【名】羊角菜。【苗】（李时珍说）白花菜茎柔嫩，蔓延生长，一枝五叶，叶子大如拇指。秋季开小白花，长蕊结小角，长二三寸。菜味膻臭，只适宜用盐腌渍食用。（汪颖说）有一种黄花品种，名叫黄花菜，形状相同，只是花为黄色。【时】三月种植。【质】其种子黑色而细小，形状像刚眠下的蚕沙，无光泽。【禁】（汪颖说）多食易动风气，阻滞脏腑，令人胃中闷满，损伤脾脏。【臭】膻味。【味】苦、辛。
无毒。翻白草根主治吐血、下血、崩漏、疟疾、痈疮（《本草纲目》）。【名】鸡腿根、天藕（李时珍说）翻白草因叶形得名“鸡腿”，天藕因根味得名。楚地人叫它“湖鸡腿”，淮地人叫它“天藕”。【苗】（周宪王说）翻白草高七八寸，叶硬且浓密，边缘有锯齿，背面白色，类似地榆，开黄花，根如手指粗，长约三寸许，皮赤肉白，两头尖峭。生吃或煮吃皆宜。【地】（李时珍说）鸡腿儿生长在近水泽田地，高不过一尺，一茎三叶，尖长而浓密，有皱纹和锯齿，结子如胡荽子，中有细子。【时】春季生出弱茎，四月开小黄花。【色】叶面青，背面白，根赤，肉白色。【质】根状如小白术头，剥去赤皮，内部白色如鸡肉，食用有粉质感。小儿生吃之，荒年人们挖掘它与饭同食。【味】甘、微苦。【性】平。【治】吐血不止：取翻白草每用五七棵，切碎，用水二钟煎至一钟，空腹服用。○崩中下血：用湖鸡腿根一两，捣碎，用酒二盏煎至一盏服用。○疟疾寒热：用翻白草根五七个，煎酒服用。○无名肿毒、疔毒初起：不拘已成或未成，用翻白草十棵，酒煎服用，出汗即愈。○浑身疥癞及疮溃烂：端午日午时采集翻白草，洗净收存。每用一握，煎浓水熏洗，有效。
Yinsha (Sound of sudden appearance)
La Chong (Wax Insect) [Appendix in Compendium of Materia Medica, under General Appendix of All Insects] [Geography] Pei Yuan recorded in *Guangzhou Ji*: In Linren County, there are beetles that crave foul-smelling meat. When a person dies, they consume the entire corpse. They swarm densely, filling the room, and cannot be driven away. [Substance] Zhang Hua recorded in *Bowuzhi*: In several counties southwest of Guangzhou, when people are about to die, flying insects appear, shaped like wheat grains, entering houses. After death, the body is inevitably eaten by them; it cannot be stopped until only residual bones remain, at which point they leave. [Solution] Using vessels made from Catalpa wood prevents these insects from coming. (*Linyi Guoji* records: In the southern border of Guangxi, La Chong eats only dead human flesh.)
Bao Pi Shui Hu (Leopard-skin Water Tiger) [Appendix in Compendium of Materia Medica, under Stream Ghost Insects] ○ (*Xiangmian Ji* records): In Zhonglu County, the Su River flows into the Mian River. There is an creature in the water resembling a three- or four-year-old child, with scales like a carp. Arrows cannot penetrate it. In autumn, it basks on sand; its knees resemble tiger paws, and its claws often remain submerged. When emerging from water, it exposes its knees to humans. If children play with it, it bites. If obtained at birth, removing its nose allows one to command it slightly; it is named "Shui Hu" (Water Tiger).
Gui Dan (Ghost Bullet) [Appendix in Compendium of Materia Medica, under Stream Ghost Insects] ○ (*Nanzhong Zhi* records): In Yongchang Commandery, there is a river called Jinshui, fordable only in November and December; during other months, it kills people. Its aura contains evil entities making sounds, though invisible. Those affected develop greenish, rotting skin lesions, named "Gui Dan".
Non-toxic. Baihua Cai (Flowering Cabbage) primarily directs rebellious Qi downward (Wang Ying). Decoction for external washing treats hemorrhoids; mashed application treats wind-damp bi pain; ground and taken with wine stops malaria (*Compendium of Materia Medica*). [Name] Yangjiao Cai (Horn-shaped Vegetable). [Seedling] (Li Shizhen said): Baihua Cai has soft stems that creep and spread, with five leaves per branch. Leaves are as large as a thumb. In autumn, small white flowers bloom with long stamens, forming small pods two to three cun long. The vegetable has a musky odor and is suitable only for salt pickling. (Wang Ying said): A yellow-flowered variety exists, named Huanghua Cai, identical in shape but with yellow flowers. [Season] Planted in March. [Substance] Seeds are black and fine, resembling fresh silkworm frass, lacking luster. [Contraindication] (Wang Ying said): Excessive consumption agitates Wind Qi, obstructs Zang-Fu organs, causes gastric fullness and discomfort, and damages the Spleen. [Odor] Musky. [Taste] Bitter, Pungent.
Non-toxic. Fanbaicao Gen (Root of Turnoverwort) treats hematemesis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, malaria, and carbuncles/sores (*Compendium of Materia Medica*). [Name] Jitui Gen (Chicken Leg Root), Tian Ou (Heavenly Lotus Root). (Li Shizhen said): Fanbaicao is named "Jitui" due to leaf shape; "Tian Ou" is named after the root's taste. People in Chu call it "Hujitui"; people in Huai call it "Tianou". [Seedling] (Prince Zhou Xian said): Fanbaicao grows 7-8 cun tall. Leaves are hard, dense, serrated, and white on the back, similar to *Sanguisorba officinalis*. It bears yellow flowers. Roots are finger-thick, about 3 cun long, with red skin and white flesh, tapering at both ends. Suitable for raw or cooked consumption. [Geography] (Li Shizhen said): Jitui grows near wetlands and fields, not exceeding one chi in height. One stem bears three leaves, pointed, long, dense, wrinkled, and serrated. Pods resemble *Coriandrum sativum* seeds, containing finer seeds inside. [Season] Weak stems emerge in spring; small yellow flowers bloom in April. [Color] Leaf surface green, back white; root red, flesh white. [Substance] Root resembles small *Atractylodes macrocephala* head. Peel off red skin; interior is white like chicken meat, starchy when eaten. Children eat it raw; during famines, people dig it up to mix with rice. [Taste] Sweet, slightly bitter. [Nature] Neutral. [Treatment] For persistent hematemesis: Use 5-7 stalks of Fanbaicao, chop, decoct in 2 zhong of water to 1 zhong, take on an empty stomach. ○ For metrorrhagia and hematochezia: Use 1 liang of Hujitui Gen, crush, decoct in 2 zhan of wine to 1 zhan, take. ○ For malaria with chills and fever: Decoct 5-7 roots of Fanbaicao in wine and take. ○ For unnamed swelling/toxins and early-stage Ding toxic sores: Regardless of whether formed or not, use 10 stalks of Fanbaicao, decoct in wine, take until sweating occurs, then recover. ○ For generalized scabies and ulcerated sores: Collect Fanbaicao at noon on the Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Day), wash and store. Use one handful, decoct into strong water for fumigation and washing; effective.