无毒
大豆黄卷（出神农本经）主湿痹筋挛膝痛（以上朱字神农本经）五脏胃气结积益气止毒
去黑
润泽皮毛（以上黑字名医所录）【苗】（图经曰）黄卷是以生大豆为 待其芽出是也方书
名黄
卷皮今蓐妇药中用之【地】（图经曰）处处有之【时】（生）无时（采）无时【收】曝干【用】
【色】黄【味】甘【性】平缓【气】气浓于味阳也【臭】腥【制】以大豆不拘多寡先以井水
淘净堆置筐内筐口封罨蒲草外以缸覆之令其温暖每日频频汲水灌溉候其发 取出晒干用之
【治】
无毒 丛生
赤小豆（出神农本经）主下水排痈肿脓血（以上朱字神农本经）寒热热中消渴止泄利小
便吐
逆卒 下胀满（以上黑字名医所录）【名】脱气藿（叶名）【苗】谨按人家园圃多种之春布子
于
熟地而生苗高二三尺作丛茎叶俱青绿色而微有毛四五月间开红白花随着长荚每荚生子五七枚
至秋叶黄时摘其荚而取其实也其实驴食则脚轻人食则体重耳【地】（图经曰）生江淮间今处
处
有之（
实【质】
类白豆而红小【色】赤【味】甘酸【性】平缓【气】气味俱薄阴中之阳【臭】腥【主】利水
道消痈肿【治】（疗）（图经曰）消水肿从脚入腹煮烂取汁温渍膝下若已入腹但服豆勿杂食患
脚
气人以豆置袋中足下朝夕展转践踏即瘥诸肿毒欲作痈疽者水和末涂便消散毒瓦斯（药性论云）
消
热毒痈肿散恶血不尽烦满治水肿皮肌胀满捣薄涂痈肿上及缩气行风疗水气能令人美食○汁洗
小儿急黄烂疮（唐本注云）叶止小便数去烦热（日华子云）豆粉消烦排脓（衍义曰）花疗宿
酒渴病
炒（补）（药性论云）健脾胃（日华子云）豆粉补血脉○叶食之明目【合治】合桑白皮煮食
疗湿气
痹肿○合通草煮食下气○作末合鸡子白调涂热毒痈肿○以豆五合合大蒜一颗生姜五钱商陆根
一条同水煮豆烂去药等空腹取豆细嚼及徐啜汁令尽疗水气香港脚肿消勿服○作末合鸡子白涂丹
毒即消○作末合葛花末服饮酒不知醉○作末合醋敷疽初发【禁】逐津液抽肌肉久食令人枯瘦
【解】诸肿热毒
无毒。
大豆黄卷（出自《神农本草经》）主治湿痹、筋脉拘挛、膝痛（以上朱字为《神农本草经》原文）。能调理五脏胃气，消除结积，益气，解毒。去除黑斑，润泽皮毛（以上黑字为名医所录）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）黄卷是指用生大豆培育，待其生出芽来即是。方书中名为黄卷皮，现在产褥期妇女的药物中使用。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）各地都有生长。【时令】（生长）无固定时节。（采收）无固定时节。【加工】晒干。【用法】。【颜色】黄色。【味道】甘。【性质】平缓。【气味】气味浓重于味道，属阳。【气味特征】腥味。【炮制方法】取大豆不拘多少，先用井水淘洗干净，堆放在筐内，筐口用蒲草覆盖密封，外面再用缸倒扣罩住，使其保持温暖。每天频繁汲水灌溉，等待其发芽后取出晒干使用。【主治】
无毒。丛生。
赤小豆（出自《神农本草经》）主治利水，排出痈肿脓血（以上朱字为《神农本草经》原文）。治疗寒热、热中消渴、止泄泻、通小便、降逆气、治疗卒然发作的腹胀满（以上黑字为名医所录）。【名称】脱气藿（叶名）。【苗】谨按：人家园圃中多种植它。春天将种子播撒在熟地中而生出苗，高二三尺，成丛生长。茎叶都是青绿色且微有毛。四五月间开红白花，随着生长长出荚果，每荚生子五七枚。到秋天叶子变黄时，采摘荚果收取其实。其实质是驴吃了则脚力轻便，人吃了则身体沉重。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）生长在江淮之间，现在各地都有生长。（果实）【质地】类似白豆但较小且红。【颜色】红色。【味道】甘酸。【性质】平缓。【气味】气味都淡薄，属阴中之阳。【气味特征】腥味。【功效】利水道，消痈肿。【主治】（疗）（《图经本草》记载）消除水肿，从脚部蔓延至腹部的，煮烂取汁，温热浸渍膝下；如果水肿已入腹，只服用豆子，不要混杂其他食物。患脚气病的人，将豆子放入袋中，置于脚下，早晚辗转践踏，即可痊愈。各种肿毒欲发为痈疽的，用水调和药末涂抹，便会消散毒瓦斯（《药性论》云）消除热毒痈肿，散除恶血不尽引起的烦满，治疗水肿皮肌胀满，捣碎薄涂于痈肿上，以及缩气行风，治疗水气，能使人食欲增加○用汁液清洗小儿急黄烂疮（《唐本草注》云）叶子止小便频数，去烦热（《日华子本草》云）豆粉消烦排脓（《衍义》云）花治疗宿酒渴病。炒（补益）（《药性论》云）健脾胃（《日华子本草》云）豆粉补血脉○叶子食用明目。【合治】与桑白皮同煮食，治疗湿气痹肿○与通草同煮食，下气○制成粉末，与鸡蛋清调匀涂抹热毒痈肿○用豆五合，配合大蒜一颗、生姜五钱、商陆根一条，同水煮至豆烂，去掉药物，空腹取豆细嚼并慢慢喝尽汤汁，治疗水气香港脚肿消，勿服用○制成粉末，与鸡蛋清涂丹毒即消○制成粉末，配合葛花末服用，饮酒不知醉○制成粉末，配合醋敷于疽初发处。【禁忌】耗损津液，抽缩肌肉，久食令人枯瘦。【解】诸肿热毒。
Non-toxic.
Dahuangjuan (Soybean Sprout, *Glycine max* sprouts) (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*) primarily treats damp-bi syndrome, tendon spasms, and knee pain (the above red text is from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). It regulates the Qi of the five Zang organs and Stomach, resolves accumulations, tonifies Qi, and detoxifies. Removes black spots, moistens skin and hair (the above black text is recorded by famous physicians). [Seedling] (*Tujing Bencao* states) Huangjuan refers to using raw soybeans, waiting for them to sprout. In medical texts, it is named Huangjuanpi, currently used in medicines for postpartum women. [Habitat] (*Tujing Bencao* states) Grows everywhere. [Season] [Growth] No specific season. [Harvest] No specific season. [Processing] Sun-dry. [Usage]. [Color] Yellow. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Mild. [Qi] The Qi is stronger than the flavor, belonging to Yang. [Odor] Fishy. [Preparation] Take soybeans without limit on quantity, first wash clean with well water, pile them in a basket, seal the basket mouth with cattail grass, cover externally with an inverted jar to keep it warm. Frequently draw water to irrigate daily, wait for them to sprout, then take out and sun-dry for use. [Indications]
Non-toxic. Clustering growth.
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, *Vigna angularis*) (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*) primarily promotes urination, expels abscess swelling and pus-blood (the above red text is from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). Treats chills and fever, heat accumulation with thirst, stops diarrhea, promotes urination, directs rebellious Qi downward, and treats sudden abdominal distension and fullness (the above black text is recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Tuoqi Huo (Leaf name). [Seedling] According to records: commonly planted in household gardens. Sow seeds in fertile soil in spring to grow seedlings, two to three chi high, growing in clumps. Stems and leaves are greenish with slight hairs. In April and May, open red and white flowers, followed by the growth of pods, each pod containing five to seven seeds. When leaves turn yellow in autumn, harvest pods to collect the seeds. Its nature is such that if donkeys eat it, their legs become light; if humans eat it, their bodies become heavy. [Habitat] (*Tujing Bencao* states) Grows between Jianghuai regions, now found everywhere. [Seed] [Texture] Similar to white beans but smaller and red. [Color] Red. [Flavor] Sweet and sour. [Nature] Mild. [Qi] Both Qi and flavor are thin, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fishy. [Efficacy] Promotes water pathways, reduces abscess swelling. [Indications] (Therapy) (*Tujing Bencao* states) Reduce edema spreading from feet to abdomen: boil until soft, take juice, apply warm compresses below knees; if edema has entered the abdomen, consume only beans, do not mix with other foods. For patients with Jiaoqi disease (foot qi), place beans in a bag under feet, roll back and forth morning and evening, which leads to recovery. For various swelling toxins about to develop into carbuncles: mix powder with water and apply, toxins will dissipate. (*Yaoxing Lun* states) Clears heat toxins, reduces abscess swelling, disperses stagnant evil blood causing irritability and fullness, treats edema with skin and muscle distension, crush and thinly apply to abscesses, shrinks Qi, moves wind, treats water retention, enhances appetite. ○ Use juice to wash infant acute jaundice and sores (*Tangben Cao Zhu* states) Leaves stop frequent urination, remove irritability and heat (*Rihua Zi Bencao* states) Bean flour reduces irritability and discharges pus (*Yanyi* states) Flowers treat hangover and thirst. Stir-fried (Tonifying) (*Yaoxing Lun* states) Strengthens Spleen and Stomach (*Rihua Zi Bencao* states) Bean flour tonifies blood vessels ○ Leaves eaten brighten eyes. [Combined Therapies] Boil with Sangbaipi (Morus Alba Bark) and eat to treat dampness-bi swelling ○ Boil with Tongcao (Akebia Stem) and eat to direct Qi downward ○ Make into powder, mix with egg white, apply to hot-toxin abscesses ○ Combine 5 he of beans with 1 clove of garlic, 5 qian of ginger, and 1 root of Shanglu (Phytolacca Root), boil together until beans are soft, discard herbs, chew beans finely while fasting, slowly drink remaining broth to treat water retention and Hongjiaojiao (Hong Kong foot/edema), do not consume others ○ Make into powder, mix with egg white, apply to Dandu (erysipelas) to eliminate ○ Make into powder, mix with Ge Hua (Pueraria Flower) powder and consume, prevents drunkenness when drinking alcohol ○ Make into powder, mix with vinegar, apply to early-stage Ju (carbuncle). [Contraindications] Depletes body fluids, draws in muscles, long-term consumption causes emaciation. [Resolution] Various swelling heat toxins.