无毒 蔓生
豌豆主调顺营卫益中平气（出绍兴本草）【名】寒豆【苗】谨按此种引蔓而生花开青红
色
作荚长寸余其实有苍白二种皆如梧桐子差小而少圆四五月熟南人谓之寒豆俭年亦可代粮世亦
取以为酱近多水浸磨之以乱蒸粉也绍兴校定云一名蚕豆但丛生不作蔓叶如慎火草而长大沙绿
色三月内着荚如人指其实甘美煮食之益人【地】处处有之【时】（生）春生苗（采）四五月
取实
【收】晒干【用】实【色】苍白【味】甘【性】平【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】腥【制】
去荚用
无毒 植生
青小豆主热中消渴止下痢去腹胀产妇无乳汁烂煮三五升食之即乳多（今补）【苗】谨按
此
种苗叶花实皆与大豆相似惟其实小而色青为异也【地】处处皆有之【时】（生）夏生苗（采）
秋
取实【收】晒干【用】实【色】青【味】甘【性】寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】腥
糟笋中酒味咸平无毒主哕气呕逆小儿乳和少牛乳饮之亦可单服少许磨 疡风此糟笋节中
水也○社酒喷屋四壁去蚊虫纳小儿口中令速语此祭祀社余者酒也○蓬草子作饭食之无异糠米
俭年食之也○寒食麦人粥有小毒主咳嗽下热气调中和杏仁作之佳也○别录云治蛟龙病寒食强
饧开皇六年有人正月食芹得之其病发似痫面色青黄服寒食强饧二年日三吐出蛟龙有两头可验
【豌豆】
无毒。蔓生。
豌豆主要功效为调和营卫、补益中气、平抑气机（出自《绍兴本草》）。
【名称】寒豆。
【苗】谨按：此种豆类引蔓而生，花开青红色，结荚长一寸多。其籽实有白色和黑色两种，形状都像梧桐子，但稍小且略圆。四五月成熟，南方人称之为寒豆。荒年也可代替粮食食用，世人也常将其制成酱。近来多用清水浸泡磨碎，用来冒充蒸粉。《绍兴校定本草》记载：又名蚕豆，但丛生不引蔓，叶子像慎火草但更大，呈沙绿色。三月内结荚如人手指大小，其籽实甘甜美味，煮食有益于人。
【青小豆】
无毒。直立生长。
青小豆主要功效为清解中焦热邪、缓解消渴、止住痢疾、消除腹胀。产妇乳汁不通者，烂煮三至五升食用即可下奶（今补入）。
【苗】谨按：此种苗的叶、花、籽实都与大豆相似，只有籽实较小且颜色发青是不同之处。
【产地】到处都有。
【时节】（生长）夏季生苗；（采收）秋季取实。
【收藏】晒干。
【药用部位】籽实。
【颜色】青色。
【味道】甘。
【性质】寒。
【气味】气之薄者，阳中之阴。
【气味特征】腥。
【糟笋】
酒糟味，咸，平，无毒。主要功效为治疗呃逆、气机上逆呕吐。小儿可用乳汁调和少量牛乳饮用，也可以单服少许。磨碎后外敷可治疡风。这是指酒糟竹笋节中的汁液。
○ 用社日祭祀剩下的酒喷洒房屋四壁，可以驱除蚊虫。将这种酒纳入小儿口中，令其尽快说话。这是祭祀社神剩余的酒。
○ 蓬草子做饭吃，与糠米无异，荒年时食用。
○ 寒食麦仁粥有小毒，主要功效为治疗咳嗽、降泄热气、调和中气。加入杏仁制作效果更佳。
○ 《别录》记载：治疗蛟龙病。寒食强饧（一种硬糖/麦芽糖），开皇六年有人正月吃芹菜得了此病，发病症状类似癫痫，面色青黄。服用寒食强饧两年，每日三次，吐出两条蛟龙的头，以此验证。
[Pea]
Non-toxic. Vining growth habit.
Pisum sativum (Wando Dou) mainly functions to harmonize Ying and Wei (nutritive and defensive qi), benefit the Middle Jiao, and regulate Qi (from *Shaoxing Bencao*).
[Name] Handou (Cold Bean).
[Seedling] According to records: This plant grows by trailing vines; flowers are greenish-red; pods are over one cun long. The seeds come in white and black varieties, resembling paulownia seeds but slightly smaller and rounder. They ripen in the fourth and fifth lunar months. People in the South call them Handou. In lean years, they can serve as a staple food substitute. People also make sauce from them. Recently, they are often soaked in water and ground to pass off as steamed flour. *Shaoxing Jiaoding Bencao* states: Also known as Faba bean (Candou), but it grows in clumps without vines. Leaves resemble those of *Sedum* (Shenhuo Cao) but are larger and sandy-green. Pods form in the third lunar month, sized like a human finger. The seeds are sweet and delicious; boiled and eaten, they are beneficial to humans.
[Green Mung Bean]
Non-toxic. Upright growth habit.
Vigna radiata (Qing Xiaodou) mainly clears heat in the Middle Jiao, relieves Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), stops dysentery, and removes abdominal distension. For postpartum women with insufficient lactation, boiling and consuming three to five sheng will induce milk production (added now).
[Seedling] According to records: The seedlings, leaves, flowers, and seeds of this plant resemble those of Glycine max (Da Dou), except that the seeds are smaller and green.
[Origin] Found everywhere.
[Season] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in summer; (Harvest) Seeds are collected in autumn.
[Storage] Sun-dried.
[Medicinal Part] Seeds.
[Color] Green.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Cold.
[Aroma/Qi] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang.
[Odor] Fishy.
[Wine-Lees Bamboo Shoots]
Tastes of wine lees, salty, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats hiccups and rebellious Qi causing vomiting. For children, mix with a small amount of cow's milk and drink, or take a small amount alone. Ground externally, it treats Yang Feng (ulcerative wind/ringworm). This refers to the juice found in the nodes of bamboo shoots preserved in wine lees.
○ Spray the four walls of the house with Shejiu (wine remaining after sacrificing to the Earth God) to repel mosquitoes and insects. Put this wine into a child's mouth to encourage early speech. This is the wine left over from sacrifices to the Earth God.
○ Cook Pengcaozi (seeds of *Artemisia* species) for rice; it is indistinguishable from chaff and rice, eaten during lean years.
○ Hanshi Mai Ren Zhou (Cold Food Wheat Porridge) has slight toxicity. It mainly treats cough, drains excess heat, and harmonizes the Middle Jiao. Adding Xingren (Apricot Kernel) makes it better.
○ *Bielu* records: Treats Jiaolong disease (disease caused by mythical dragons/snakes). Hanshi Qiangxing (hard malt sugar) was used in the sixth year of Kaihuang. A person who ate celery in the first lunar month contracted this illness. Symptoms resembled epilepsy, with a cyan-yellow complexion. After taking Hanshi Qiangxing for two years, three times daily, two heads of Jiaolong were vomited out, serving as verification.