【气味】
咸寒有毒。足阳明本经之药。
【主治】
下乳汁。消热毒。排脓止血生肌。杀虫。疗乳痈瘰 。行痘疹热。古方治痈疽发以
漏芦汤。尤其功之首称也。
【气味】
咸甘寒无毒。
【主治】
小儿惊痫夜啼。寒热惊悸。妇人乳难。胞衣不出。杀疳虫。去壮热。治肠中幽幽作
声。疮疹出不快利。治风热痘疹作痒。头风眩晕。破伤风及疔肿毒疮。除目昏障翳。盖蝉乃
土木余气所化。饮风吸露。其气清虚。故其所主皆疗一切风热之症。古人用身。后人用蜕。
大抵治脏腑经络当用蝉身。治皮肤疮疡风热当用蝉蜕。各从其类也。又主哑病夜啼者。取其
昼鸣而夜息也。
（凡蟾目赤腹无八字者不可用。）
【气味】
辛凉微毒。
【主治】
盖蟾蜍土之精也。上应月魄而性灵异。穴土食虫。又伏山精制蜈蚣。故能入阳明经
。退虚热。行湿气。杀虫 。而为疳病痈疽诸疮要药也。大抵此物能攻毒拔毒。钱氏治小儿
疳泻痼热如圣丸。用之为君妙甚。
（状类蛞蝓。但背另负壳也。）
【气味】
咸寒有小毒。
【主治】
小儿肿风撮口。利小便。消喉痹。研敷治蜈蚣蝎虿毒。所主诸病。大抵有解热消毒
之功也。蜗牛壳治一切疳疾。疗面上赤疮。鼻上酒渣。久利下脱肛。
【气味】
味咸，性寒，有毒。是足阳明胃经的本经药物。
【主治】
通乳下奶。消除热毒。排出脓液、止血并促进肌肉生长。杀虫。治疗乳痈（乳房急性化脓性疾病）和瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）。疏导痘疹期间的热邪。古代方剂中常用漏芦汤来治疗痈疽初起，漏芦在其中功效最为显著。
【气味】
味咸、甘，性寒，无毒。
【主治】
治疗小儿惊痫（癫痫样发作）、夜间啼哭。治疗寒热往来、惊恐心悸。治疗妇人乳汁不通。治疗胎盘滞留不下。杀灭疳虫（寄生虫）。清除壮热（高热）。治疗肠鸣音异常。治疗疮疹透发不畅。治疗风热引起的痘疹瘙痒。治疗头风眩晕。治疗破伤风及疔肿毒疮。消除目昏障翳（视力模糊、眼生翳膜）。蝉是由土木余气所化，饮风吸露，其气清虚，所以它主治的一切病症都是风热类疾病。古人使用蝉的成虫体，后人使用蝉蜕（蝉壳）。大致来说，治疗脏腑经络疾病应当用蝉身，治疗皮肤疮疡及风热应当用蝉蜕，这是各取其所类同之处。另外，蝉也主治失语症和夜间啼哭，这是取其白天鸣叫而夜晚休息的特性。
（凡是蟾蜍眼睛发红、腹部没有“八字”纹样的不可使用。）
【气味】
味辛，性凉，微毒。
【主治】
蟾蜍是土的精华。上应月亮之魄，性质灵异。穴居泥土，食用昆虫，又能伏于山中克制蜈蚣，所以它能进入阳明经。退除虚热。行散湿气。杀虫。是治疗疳病、痈疽及各种疮疡的重要药物。大致而言，此物能攻毒拔毒。钱乙（钱氏）治疗小儿疳泻、顽固性发热所用的如圣丸，以蟾蜍为君药，效果极佳。
（外形类似蛞蝓，只是背部另背着壳。）
【气味】
味咸，性寒，有小毒。
【主治】
治疗小儿肿风撮口（新生儿破伤风或痉挛性面部抽搐）、通利小便。消除喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）。研磨后外敷可治疗蜈蚣、蝎子等毒虫咬伤。其所主治的各种疾病，大致都有解热消毒的功效。蜗牛壳治疗各种疳疾。治疗面部赤疮。治疗鼻部酒渣鼻。治疗久泻导致的脱肛。
[Scent and Flavor]
Salty, cold in nature, toxic. It is a primary herb for the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian.
[Indications]
Promotes lactation. Clears heat toxins. Discharges pus, stops bleeding, and promotes tissue regeneration. Kills parasites. Treats breast abscess (Ru Yong) and scrofula (Luo Li). Resolves heat during smallpox/chickenpox eruptions. In ancient prescriptions, Loulu Decoction (Loulu Tang) is commonly used to treat early-stage carbuncles and sores, where Loulu holds the foremost efficacy.
[Scent and Flavor]
Salty and sweet, cold in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats infantile convulsions and epilepsy, night crying. Treats alternating chills and fever, fright, and palpitations. Treats difficulty in lactation in women. Treats retained placenta. Kills intestinal parasites (Guan Chong). Clears high fever. Treats abnormal bowel sounds (rumbling). Treats slow or difficult eruption of skin rashes. Treats itching caused by wind-heat in smallpox/chickenpox. Treats headache due to wind-dizziness. Treats tetanus and carbuncle/boil toxicity. Removes visual obscurations and cataracts. Cicada is transformed from residual qi of earth and wood, drinking wind and absorbing dew; its qi is clear and empty. Therefore, it treats all wind-heat syndromes. Ancients used the adult cicada body, while later generations used the cicada slough (Chan Tui). Generally, for treating zang-fu organs and meridians, the cicada body should be used; for treating skin sores and wind-heat, the cicada slough should be used, each according to its affinity. Additionally, it treats aphonia and night crying, taking advantage of its characteristic of chirping during the day and resting at night.
(Those with red eyes and lacking the "eight-character" pattern on the abdomen are unusable.)
[Scent and Flavor]
Pungent, cool in nature, slightly toxic.
[Indications]
The toad is the essence of earth. It corresponds to the moon's soul and possesses spiritual properties. It dwells in soil, eats insects, and can subdue centipedes in mountains; thus, it enters the Yangming Meridian. It clears deficiency heat. Moves dampness. Kills parasites. It is an essential herb for treating guan disease, carbuncles, and various sores. Generally, this substance can attack and extract toxins. Qian Yi (Qian Shi) used it as the sovereign drug in Rusheng Pill (Rusheng Wan) to treat infantile guan diarrhea and stubborn heat, achieving excellent results.
(Resembles a slug, but carries a shell on its back.)
[Scent and Flavor]
Salty, cold in nature, slightly toxic.
[Indications]
Treats infantile swelling wind and lockjaw (Neonatal Tetanus or spasmodic facial twitching). Promotes urination. Relieves throat obstruction (Hou Bi). Ground externally to treat bites/stings from centipedes and scorpions. The diseases it treats generally possess heat-clearing and detoxifying properties. Snail shell treats various guan diseases. Treats facial erythema and sores. Treats rhinophyma (rosacea). Treats rectal prolapse due to chronic diarrhea.