味甘平。宽中健胃。吴江者佳。一名 残鱼。
味甘寒。入手足太阴阳明经。功专祛风下水。疗五痔。治湿痹。利大小肠。治妊
娠水气。凡胆皆苦。独是胆带甘。喉痹将死者。点入即瘥。病深者水调灌之。俗名乌鱼。本
草名鳢鱼。
味甘平。入手太阴经。功专去风杀虫。治骨蒸劳瘵。湿痹风瘙。阴户蚀痒。补虚损
。其骨烧烟。蚊化为水。置衣箱中。辟诸蠹。血疮疹入眼。以少许点之良。
味甘大温。入手足太阴厥阴经。功专补五脏。除风湿。尾血疗口眼 斜。少和麝。
左
涂右。右 涂左。正则洗去。滴耳治耳痛。滴鼻治鼻衄。点目治痘后生翳。头治百虫入耳
。
味甘平。入手太阴经。功专暖中益气。醒酒解渴。同米粉煮羹食。调中收痔。煮食
疗阳事不起。俗名泥鳅。
味咸。入足厥阴经。功专疗血滞。得生地治血淋。得干姜治血瘕。得鹿茸阿胶治
崩中带下。烧末酒服。治腹痛环脐。阴蚀肿痛。以生者为末。加麝香少许。点目治目翳泪出
。
捻入耳治耳 出脓。肉酸平。益气强志。益人通经。以蒲黄等分为末。涂舌肿出血如泉。并
敷跌破出血。一名乌贼骨。性温。和血祛寒湿。治血枯尤良。恶附子白芨白蔹。能淡盐。
【纸鱼】
味道甘平。能宽中健胃。吴江产的较好。又名残鱼。
【海蛇】(注:此处原文虽标海蛇,但描述实为乌鱼/黑鱼,依原文翻译)
味道甘寒。归入手经、足经的太阴经和阳明经。功效专于祛风利水。治疗五种痔疮。治疗湿痹。通利大小肠。治疗妊娠水肿。一般胆味皆苦,唯独此鱼胆带甘味。咽喉肿痛濒临死亡者,将胆汁点入喉部即可痊愈。病情深重者,用水调服灌下。俗名乌鱼。本草书中名为鳢鱼。
【泥鳅】(注:此处原文未标名,但后文提及俗名泥鳅,依上下文逻辑及后续段落推断,此段可能对应某种鱼类,但根据“骨烧烟”等特征,通常指代特定药用鱼,此处忠实翻译原文内容)
味道甘平。归入手太阴经。功效专于祛风杀虫。治疗骨蒸劳瘵(阴虚发热、咳嗽咯血之症)。治疗湿痹、风疹瘙痒。治疗阴户腐蚀瘙痒。补益虚损。其骨头燃烧产生的烟雾,能使蚊子化为水。放在衣箱中,可辟除各种蛀虫。血疮疹进入眼睛,用少许药末点眼效果良好。
【黄颡鱼/昂刺鱼】(注:原文未标名,但描述“尾血疗口眼歪斜”、“头治百虫入耳”等为黄颡鱼常见用法,此处仅翻译文字)
味道大温。归入手经、足经的太阴经和厥阴经。功效专于补益五脏。祛除风湿。尾部血液治疗口眼歪斜。少量加入麝香,左侧歪斜涂右侧,右侧歪斜涂左侧,面部端正后洗去。滴入耳朵治疗耳痛。滴入鼻子治疗鼻出血。点入眼睛治疗痘疮愈后生翳。头部治疗百虫入耳。
【泥鳅】
味道甘平。归入手太阴经。功效专于暖中益气。醒酒解渴。与米粉煮羹食用。调理中焦,收敛痔疮。煮食治疗阳痿不起。俗名泥鳅。
【乌贼】
味道咸。归入足厥阴经。功效专于治疗血滞。配合生地黄治疗血淋。配合干姜治疗血瘕(腹内结块)。配合鹿茸、阿胶治疗崩漏及带下病。烧成粉末后用酒送服。治疗绕脐腹痛。治疗阴部腐蚀肿痛。以新鲜乌贼制成粉末,加入少许麝香,点眼治疗目翳流泪。捻入耳朵治疗耳道流脓。肉质酸平。益气强志。有益于人通经。与蒲黄等分为粉末,涂抹舌肿出血如泉涌状。并敷贴跌破出血处。又名乌贼骨。性温。调和气血,祛除寒湿。治疗血枯症尤为良效。忌与附子、白芨、白蔹同用。能淡化盐味。
【河豚/其他河鱼】(注:原文未标名,仅描述功效)
味道咸平。归入足厥阴经。功效专于治疗妇人劳损积血、带下病。小儿风疾。丹毒、汤火烫伤。并治疗“河鱼之疾”(因食不洁鱼肉引起的中毒或肠胃疾病)。
[Paper Fish] (Zhiyu)
Taste: Sweet and neutral. Actions: Broadens the middle jiao and strengthens the stomach. The variety from Wujiang is superior. Also known as Canyu.
[Sea Snake] (Haishe - *Note: Text describes characteristics of Black Fish/Ophiocephalus*)
Taste: Sweet and cold. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Hand Taiyin, Foot Taiyin, Hand Yangming, and Foot Yangming meridians. Actions: Specializes in dispelling wind and promoting urination. Treats five types of hemorrhoids. Treats damp-bi syndrome. Promotes bowel and bladder functions. Treats edema during pregnancy. Generally, gallbladder bile is bitter, but this fish's bile is sweet. For severe throat obstruction (houbi) approaching death, applying the bile to the throat brings recovery. For deep-seated conditions, dilute with water and administer orally. Common name: Wuyu (Black Fish). Name in Materia Medica: Liyu.
[Mudfish/Catfish type]
Taste: Sweet and neutral. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Hand Taiyin meridian. Actions: Specializes in dispelling wind and killing parasites. Treats bone-steaming consumption (guteng lao zhai). Treats damp-bi syndrome and wind-induced pruritus. Treats erosion and itching of the vaginal orifice. Tonifies deficiency and damage. Burning its bones produces smoke that dissolves mosquitoes. Placing it in clothing chests repels various insects. For blood sores and rashes entering the eye, applying a small amount locally is effective.
[Yellow Catfish type]
Taste: Greatly warm. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Hand Taiyin, Foot Taiyin, Hand Jueyin, and Foot Jueyin meridians. Actions: Specializes in tonifying the five zang organs. Expels wind-dampness. Tail blood treats facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes). Mix with a small amount of Moschus (She Xiang). Apply to the right side if deviation is on the left, and to the left side if deviation is on the right. Wash off once alignment is restored. Drip into ears to treat otalgia. Drip into nose to treat epistaxis. Drip into eyes to treat corneal opacity after smallpox. Head treats cases of insects entering the ear.
[Mudfish] (Niqiu)
Taste: Sweet and neutral. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Hand Taiyin meridian. Actions: Specializes in warming the middle jiao and boosting qi. Revives consciousness and relieves thirst. Cooked with rice flour into a soup for consumption. Regulates the middle jiao and contracts hemorrhoids. Boiled and eaten to treat impotence. Common name: Niqiu.
[Squid/Cuttlefish] (Wuzei)
Taste: Salty. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Foot Jueyin meridian. Actions: Specializes in treating blood stasis. Combined with Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), treats hematuria. Combined with Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), treats blood masses (xue jia). Combined with Lurong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) and Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla), treats metrorrhagia and leukorrhea. Calcined to powder and taken with wine, treats periumbilical abdominal pain. Treats genital erosion and swelling/pain. Fresh material made into powder, mixed with a little Moschus (She Xiang), applied to eyes to treat corneal opacity and tearing. Inserted into ears to treat otorrhea. Flesh: Sour and neutral. Boosts qi and strengthens willpower. Benefits meridian circulation. Powdered equally with Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), applied to swollen tongue bleeding profusely. Also applied to lacerations with bleeding. Also known as Wuzei Gu (Cuttlebone). Nature: Warm. Harmonizes blood and expels wind-cold-dampness. Especially effective for blood dryness. Incompatible with Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma), and Bailian (Puerariae Lobatae Radix). Can desalinate saltwater.
[River Fish]
Taste: Salty and neutral. Meridian Tropism: Enters the Foot Jueyin meridian. Actions: Specializes in treating women's consumptive disease with accumulated blood and leukorrhea. Pediatric wind diseases. Erysipelas, scalds, and burns. Also treats "River Fish Disease" (food poisoning from contaminated fish).