主治。逐恶血。瘀血。破血症。积聚。利水道。堕胎。妇女月闭欲成血劳。折伤坠扑蓄
血疼痛。游疹。丹毒。痈肿。毒肿。 内伤神效方。水蛭麝香各一两。锉碎。烧令烟出。研
末。酒服一钱。治坠跌打击蓄血疼痛。 又方。红蛭（锻石炒黄）半两。大黄牵牛头末各二
两。
研末每服二钱。热酒调下。治跌扑损伤。瘀血凝滞心腹胀痛。大小便不通欲死。
主治。散上焦风热。头风眩晕。目昏障翳。喉风。喉痹。白喉。小儿惊痫壮热。破伤风。
疔肿毒疮。大人失音。妇人生子不下。 蝉花（蝉之一种）主治。小儿天吊惊痫。 夜啼
心
悸功效略同蝉蜕。蝉壳散。蝉蜕（去足翅）地骨皮黄连丹皮白术苍术（米泔浸切焙）菊花各
一两。
龙胆草五钱。甜瓜子五合。研末。每服一钱。荆芥汤调下。食后临卧各一服。治眼目
及生翳膜。时疾后余毒上攻眼目等症。 又方。蝉蜕（微炒）半夏防己甘草（炙）各一分。
桔梗
陈皮各五钱。研末每服一字。三岁上儿加至五分。生姜汤调下。治小儿痰壅咳嗽。常作呀呷
声。 蝉壳汤。蝉蜕（微炒）五味子（汤洗七次焙干）人参各一两。陈皮炙草各五钱。研末
每服
五分。生姜汤调下。治肺气不利。 又方。蝉蜕五钱。水煎洗。再温再洗。内服五苓散加灯
心。治小儿坐地中蚓或蚁毒。阴囊肿大。 蝉蜕钩藤饮。蝉蜕一两。钩藤钩天麻茯苓川芎白
芍各三钱。甘草一两。加灯心。水煎服。治肚痛惊啼。 蝉蜕丸。蝉蜕木贼甘菊各一两。荆
芥穗川芎各二两。苍术（米泔浸焙干）三两。炙草五钱。研末。蜜和成饼。制钱大。每服一
饼
。食后细嚼蜡茶下。日三次。治目风冷泪。兼去翳晕。 蝉蝎散。蝉蜕二十一枚。全蝎七枚
。天南星一枚。甘草一分五厘。研末。每服二钱。加生姜大枣水煎服。治慢惊风。 蝉花散
。蝉花白僵蚕（酒炒热）炙草各一分。玄胡索五厘。研末一岁儿每服一字。四五岁五分。蝉
壳
汤调下。治惊风夜啼。切牙咳嗽。及咽喉壅痛。 又方。蝉蜕（焙）青黛各五钱。蛇蜕（烧
存
性）一两。细辛二钱五分。研末。每服三钱温酒调下。日二次。治犬咬虫啮诸伤。或诸疮
烂。夏日生蛆。及小儿痘烂生蛆。 蝉花无比散。蝉蜕（去头足翅）二两。蛇蜕（酥炙）一
两。
羌活当归石决明（盐水煮一伏时漉出捣粉）川芎各三两。防风茯苓炙草各四两。赤芍十三两。
蒺藜（炒）八两。苍术（童便浸切片麻油拌炒）十五两。研末。每服三钱。食后清茶调下。
治一
切风眼气眼。昏暗不明。渐生翳膜。及偏正头风。小儿痘疮入目诸证。
【水蛭】
主治：驱逐恶血、瘀血，破除症积，消散痞块，通利水道，堕胎。适用于妇女月经闭止将形成血劳者，以及跌打损伤导致的蓄血疼痛。
《内伤神效方》：水蛭、麝香各一两。切碎，烧至冒烟，研成细末。用酒送服一钱。治疗跌打损伤导致的蓄血疼痛。
又方：红蛭（用煅石炒至黄色）半两，大黄、牵牛子头末各二两。研成细末，每次服用二钱，用热酒调下。治疗跌打损伤，瘀血凝滞导致的心腹胀痛，大小便不通，痛苦欲死。
【蝉蜕】
主治：疏散上焦风热，治疗头风眩晕，目昏障翳，喉风，喉痹，白喉，小儿惊痫壮热，破伤风，疔肿毒疮，成人失音，妇人难产。
【蝉花】（蝉的一种）
主治：小儿天吊惊痫。其夜啼、心悸的功效与蝉蜕大致相同。
【蝉壳散】：蝉蜕（去除足和翅）、地骨皮、黄连、丹皮、白术、苍术（米泔水浸泡后切片焙干）、菊花各一两，龙胆草五钱，甜瓜子五合。研成细末，每次服用一钱，用荆芥汤调下，饭后及睡前各服一次。治疗眼疾及生翳膜，时行疫病后余毒上攻眼目等症状。
又方：蝉蜕（微炒）、半夏、防己、甘草（炙）各一分，桔梗、陈皮各五钱。研成细末，每次服用一字，三岁以上儿童加至五分，用生姜汤调下。治疗小儿痰壅咳嗽，经常发出呀呷声。
【蝉壳汤】：蝉蜕（微炒）、五味子（汤洗七次后焙干）、人参各一两，陈皮、炙甘草各五钱。研成细末，每次服用五分，用生姜汤调下。治疗肺气不利。
又方：蝉蜕五钱，用水煎煮清洗患处，反复温热清洗多次。内服五苓散加灯心草。治疗小儿坐在蚯蚓或蚂蚁出没的地方被毒气所伤，导致阴囊肿大。
【蝉蜕钩藤饮】：蝉蜕一两，钩藤、钩藤、天麻、茯苓、川芎、白芍各三钱，甘草一两，加灯心草，水煎服。治疗腹痛惊啼。
【蝉蜕丸】：蝉蜕、木贼、甘菊各一两，荆芥穗、川芎各二两，苍术（米泔水浸泡焙干）三两，炙甘草五钱。研成细末，用蜂蜜调和做成饼状，大小如制钱。每次服用一饼，饭后细细咀嚼，用蜡茶送下，每日三次。治疗目风冷泪，兼能去除翳晕。
【蝉蝎散】：蝉蜕二十一枚，全蝎七枚，天南星一枚，甘草一分五厘。研成细末，每次服用二钱，加生姜、大枣，用水煎服。治疗慢惊风。
【蝉花散】：蝉花、白僵蚕（酒炒热）、炙甘草各一分，玄胡索五厘。研成细末，一岁婴儿每次服用一字，四五岁儿童服用五分，用蝉壳汤调下。治疗惊风夜啼，磨牙咳嗽，以及咽喉壅痛。
又方：蝉蜕（焙干）、青黛各五钱，蛇蜕（烧存性）一两，细辛二钱五分。研成细末，每次服用三钱，用温酒调下，每日两次。治疗狗咬虫啮等各种外伤，或者各种疮疡溃烂，夏天生蛆，以及小儿痘疮溃烂生蛆。
【蝉花无比散】：蝉蜕（去除头、足、翅）二两，蛇蜕（酥油炙）一两，羌活、当归、石决明（盐水煮一个时辰后捞出捣粉）、川芎各三两，防风、茯苓、炙甘草各四两，赤芍十三两，蒺藜（炒）八两，苍术（童便浸泡切片，用麻油拌炒）十五两。研成细末，每次服用三钱，饭后用清茶调下。治疗一切风眼、气眼，视物昏暗不明，逐渐生成翳膜，以及偏正头风，小儿痘疮入目等各种证候。
[Shizhi (Leech)]
Indications: Drives out evil blood and stasis, breaks up masses and accumulations, promotes urination, and induces abortion. Indicated for amenorrhea in women progressing toward blood deficiency consumption, as well as pain from blood retention due to traumatic injuries.
"Internal Injury Divine Effect Formula": Shizhi (Hirudo nipponica) and Muxiang (Musk), each 1 liang. Cut into pieces, burn until smoke emerges, grind into powder. Take 1 qian with wine. Treats pain from blood retention due to falls and blows.
Another prescription: Hongzhi (Red leech) stir-fried with calcined stone until yellow, 0.5 liang; Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) and Qianniu toumo (Pharbitis Seed head powder), each 2 liang. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine. Treats traumatic injuries where blood stasis stagnates causing abdominal distension and pain, and severe constipation or urinary retention causing extreme distress.
[Chantui (Cicada Slough)]
Indications: Disperses wind-heat of the upper jiao, treats cephalalgia and vertigo due to wind, blurred vision and corneal opacity, throat wind, throat obstruction, diphtheria, pediatric convulsions with high fever, tetanus, carbuncles and toxic sores, adult aphonia, and difficult labor in women.
[Chanhua (Cicada Flower)] (A type of cicada)
Indications: Pediatric opisthotonos and convulsions. Its efficacy for night crying and palpitations is similar to that of Chantui.
[Chanke San (Cicada Slough Powder)]: Chantui (remove legs and wings), Digupi (Lycium Bark), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome soaked in rice water, sliced, and dried), Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), each 1 liang; Longdancao (Gentiana Root), 5 qian; Tianguazi (Melon Seed), 5 he. Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Jingjie decoction. Administer after meals and before bedtime. Treats eye diseases and corneal opacity, and residual toxins from epidemic febrile diseases attacking the eyes.
Another prescription: Chantui (lightly stir-fried), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Fangji (Stephania Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), each 1 fen; Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), each 5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 1 zi per dose (increase to 5 fen for children over three years old), mixed with ginger decoction. Treats pediatric phlegm obstruction and coughing with wheezing sounds.
[Chanke Tang (Cicada Slough Decoction)]: Chantui (lightly stir-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry washed seven times in water and dried), Renshen (Ginseng Root), each 1 liang; Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), each 5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 5 fen per dose, mixed with ginger decoction. Treats impaired lung qi movement.
Another prescription: Chantui 5 qian. Use the decoction to wash the affected area, applying warmth repeatedly. Internally administer Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) plus Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus). Treats pediatric scrotal swelling caused by toxicity from earthworms or ants while sitting on the ground.
[Chantui Gouteng Yin (Cicada Slough and Uncaria Decoction)]: Chantui 1 liang; Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus with Hook), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Baishao (White Peony Root), each 3 qian; Gancao (Licorice Root) 1 liang. Add Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus), decoct in water, and take orally. Treats abdominal pain and crying due to fright.
[Chantui Wan (Cicada Slough Pill)]: Chantui, Muzei (Equisetum Hiemale), Ganju (Chrysanthemum Morifolium Flower), each 1 liang; Jingjiesui (Perilla Leaf with Flower Spike), Chuanxiong, each 2 liang; Cangzhu (soaked in rice water and dried) 3 liang; Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) 5 qian. Grind into powder, mix with honey to form cakes the size of ancient coins. Chew one cake slowly after meals, swallow with wax tea. Three times daily. Treats cold tears due to wind in the eyes, and also removes corneal opacity and halos.
[Chanxie San (Cicada and Scorpion Powder)]: Chantui 21 units; Quanxie (Whole Scorpion) 7 units; Tiannanxing (Arisaema Rhizome) 1 unit; Gancao (Licorice Root) 1.5 li. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and Dazao (Jujube) in water. Treats slow convulsions.
[Chanhua San (Cicada Flower Powder)]: Chanhua, Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried with wine until hot), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), each 1 fen; Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizome) 0.5 li. Grind into powder. For a one-year-old infant, take 1 zi per dose; for four-to-five-year-olds, take 5 fen. Mix with Chanke Tang (Cicada Slough Decoction). Treats convulsions with night crying, teeth grinding, coughing, and throat obstruction with pain.
Another prescription: Chantui (baked), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), each 5 qian; Shutui (Snake Slough, burned to retain its properties) 1 liang; Xixin (Asarum Root) 2.5 qian. Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Twice daily. Treats various injuries from dog bites and insect stings, or ulcerating sores, summer maggot infestations, and pediatric smallpox lesions with maggot infestation.
[Chanhua Wubi San (Cicada Flower Peerless Powder)]: Chantui (remove head, legs, and wings) 2 liang; Shutui (fried with butter) 1 liang; Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Shijueming (Haliotidis Shell boiled in salt water for one fu time, drained, and powdered), Chuanxiong, each 3 liang; Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Fuling (Poria), Zhigancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), each 4 liang; Chishao (Red Peony Root) 13 liang; Jili (Tribulus Fruit, stir-fried) 8 liang; Cangzhu (soaked in child's urine, sliced, and stir-fried with sesame oil) 15 liang. Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with clear tea after meals. Treats all types of wind-eye and qi-eye conditions, dim vision, gradual formation of corneal opacity, lateral and frontal cephalalgia, and various ocular manifestations of pediatric smallpox.