地骷髅 三生萝卜
一名紫金皮，又名巴壁虎。 百草镜云∶野莱菔苗、叶、根形与家种者无二，肉虽白，
而皮
色带黄为异。 王氏博济方以干莱菔为仙人骨，俗又呼地骷髅。
雁山志∶山萝卜性寒，状如圃种者，土人用治痈疽，捣汁服之，渣涂亦可。（庚戎，予
来临
安，署内有废圃，多商陆，土人呼为山萝卜，与此名同物异。）
治肺痈 百草镜∶以七枚捣汁服。
按∶地骷髅，乃刈莱菔时偶遗未尽者，根入地，瘦而无肉，老而多筋；如骷髅然，故名。
能
大通肺气，解煤炭熏人毒，非干莱菔也。王禺中所言，尚未明晰。
痞块 医宗汇编∶陈年木瓜一个，地骷髅即萝卜种枯根四两，煎汁，时常服一小盏，数
日除
万应丹 海昌方∶治黄胆变为臌胀，气喘翻胃，胸膈饱闷，中脘疼痛，并小儿疳疾结热，
噤
口痢疾，结胸伤寒，伤力黄肿，并脱力黄各症。用人中白（以露天不见粪者方佳，火 醋淬
七次）一两，神曲、白卜子、地骷髅（即土中萝卜）各五钱，砂仁二钱，以上俱炒，陈香橼
一
个，共为末，蜜丸桐子大，每服三、五、七丸，或灯草汤下，或酒下。
此乃人工制造者。唐正声传此法，云得自秘授∶取水萝卜一枚，周遭钻七孔，入巴豆七
粒，
入土种之，待其结子，取子又种，待萝卜成，仍钻七孔，入巴豆七粒再种，如此三次，至第
四次，将开花时，连根拔起，阴干，收贮罐内。遇臌胀者，取一枚捶碎煎汤服之，极重者二
枚立愈。
地骷髅 三生萝卜
又名紫金皮，又被称为巴壁虎。《百草镜》记载：野生的莱菔（萝卜）的苗、叶、根形状与家种的没有两样，肉质虽然也是白色，但外皮颜色带黄是它的不同之处。《王氏博济方》将干的莱菔称为仙人骨，民间又俗称其为地骷髅。
《雁山志》记载：山萝卜性味寒凉，形状如同菜园种植的萝卜，当地人用它治疗痈疽（一种毒疮），捣烂取汁服用，药渣外敷也可以。（庚戎年，我来到临安，官署内有废弃的菜园，里面长有很多商陆，当地人称之为山萝卜，这与前文所述同名但实物不同。）
治疗肺痈（肺部化脓性病变）：《百草镜》记载：用七枚野生萝卜捣烂取汁服用。
按语：地骷髅，是在收割莱菔时偶然遗留未拔尽的，根部深入地下，干瘪瘦小且无肉，老化后多筋；形状像骷髅一样，因此得名。它能极大地通畅肺气，解除煤炭烟雾熏人的毒性，并不是指干的莱菔。王禺中所说的观点，尚不够清晰明确。
痞块（腹部结块）：《医宗汇编》记载：陈年的木瓜一个，地骷髅即萝卜种子枯死的根四两，煎煮成汁，经常服用一小盏，数日即可消除。
万应丹 《海昌方》：治疗黄疸转变为鼓胀（腹部积水肿大），气喘反胃，胸膈部饱闷，中脘穴处疼痛，以及小儿疳积（营养不良伴发热）结热，噤口痢疾（痢疾不能进食），结胸伤寒，劳力所致黄肿，以及脱力黄等各种病症。用人中白（以露天存放、不见粪便者为佳，用火醋淬炼七次）一两，神曲、白卜子（萝卜籽）、地骷髅（即土中的萝卜）各五钱，砂仁二钱，以上药材均炒制，陈香橼一个，共同研为细末，用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三、五、七丸，可以用灯心草汤送服，也可以用酒送服。
这是人工制造的药物。唐正声传授此法，称得自秘密传授：取一枚水萝卜，在周围钻七个孔，放入七粒巴豆，埋入土中种植，等到它结子，取出种子再次种植，等到萝卜长成，仍然钻七个孔，放入七粒巴豆再种植，如此进行三次，到第四次，当即将开花时，连根拔起，阴干，收存在罐子里。遇到鼓胀病患者，取一枚捣碎煎汤服用，病情极重的，服用两枚即可立即痊愈。
Di Skull (San Sheng Luo Bo)
Also known as Zi Jin Pi, and alternatively called Ba Bi Hu. *Bai Cao Jing* records: The seedlings, leaves, and roots of wild *Lai Fu* (Radish/Raphanus sativus) are identical in shape to those cultivated at home; although the flesh is white, the skin color is yellowish, which is its distinguishing feature. *Wang Shi Bo Ji Fang* refers to dried radish as Xian Ren Gu (Immortal Bone), while the common people also call it Di Skull.
*Yan Shan Zhi* records: Shan Luo Bo (Mountain Radish) has a cold nature and resembles garden-cultivated radishes. Locals use it to treat Yong Ju (carbuncles and sores) by crushing it to extract juice for oral administration, and applying the dregs externally is also effective. (In the Geng-Rou year, I arrived in Lin'an. There was an abandoned garden within the official residence containing much Phytolacca acinosa, which locals called Shan Luo Bo. This shares the name but is a different substance from the one mentioned above.)
Treatment for Fei Yong (Lung Abscess): *Bai Cao Jing* records: Crush seven units and administer the extracted juice orally.
Commentary: Di Skull refers to wild radishes accidentally left behind after harvesting; their roots remain underground, shriveled and devoid of flesh, becoming fibrous with age. Resembling a skull, hence the name. It can greatly unblock Lung Qi and resolve toxicity caused by coal smoke inhalation; it is not dried radish. The statement by Wang Yu Zhong is not yet clear.
Pi Kuai (Abdominal Masses): *Yi Zong Hui Bian* records: One piece of aged Mu Gua (Chaenomeles fruit), four liang of Di Skull (the withered root of radish seeds), decocted into juice. Frequently consume one small cup; the mass will be eliminated in a few days.
Wan Ying Dan (Universal Elixir) - *Hai Chang Fang*: Treats Jaundice transforming into Gu Zhang (Tympanites/Ascites), asthma and regurgitation, fullness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, pain in the Zhong Wan region, as well as pediatric Gan Ji (infantile malnutrition) with accumulated heat, Jin Kou Li Ji (Dysentery with inability to eat), Jie Xiong Shang Han (Exterior-constraint Chest Binding Cold Damage), labor-induced Huang Zhong (Yellow Swelling), and Tuo Li Huang (Fatigue-induced Yellowing). Use Ren Zhong Bai (Human Urine Salt crust; best if stored outdoors away from feces, quenched seven times in fire and vinegar) one liang, Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven), Bai Bo Zi (Radish Seed), and Di Skull (Radish growing in soil) each five qian, Sha Ren (Amomum fruit) two qian. All above are stir-fried. Add one Chen Xiang Yuan (Aged Citron). Grind all into fine powder, form pills with honey the size of Sophora seeds. Take three, five, or seven pills per dose, either washed down with Deng Cao Tang (Juncus effusus decoction) or wine.
This is an artificially manufactured preparation. Tang Zheng Sheng transmitted this method, claiming it was secretively taught: Take one water radish, drill seven holes around it, insert seven seeds of Ba Dou (Croton tiglium), plant it in the soil. Wait for it to produce seeds, harvest the seeds and replant them. When the radish matures, drill seven holes again, insert seven Ba Dou seeds, and replant. Repeat this process three times. On the fourth time, when the plant is about to flower, pull it up by the roots, dry it in the shade, and store it in a jar. For patients with Gu Zhang, crush one pill and decoct it in water for oral administration. For extremely severe cases, two pills will cure it immediately.