（《别录》）
【校正】旧与蜜蜂同条，今分出。
【释名】黑色者名胡蜂（《广雅》）、壶蜂（《
时珍曰∶凡物黑色者，谓之胡。其壶、瓠、 ，皆象形命名也。
，苦瓠之名。《楚辞》云∶“玄蜂若壶”，是矣。大黄
二种也。陶说为是。苏颂以为一种，非矣。然蜂蛹、蜂房，功用则一。故不必分条。
【集解】弘景曰∶大黄蜂子，乃人家屋上者及
颂曰∶大黄蜂子，在人家屋上作房及大木间，
其蜂黄色，比蜜蜂更大。按∶《岭表录异》云∶宣、歙
如巨钟，其房数百层。土人采时，着草衣蔽身，以捍其毒螫。复以烟火熏散蜂母，乃敢攀缘
崖木断其蒂。一房蜂儿五六斗至一石。拣状如蚕蛹莹白者，
物。然房中蜂儿三分之一翅足已成，则不堪用。据此，则木上作房，盖 之类。然今宣城
峰子，乃掘地取之，似土峰也。郭璞注《尔雅》云∶土蜂乃大蜂，在地中作房；木蜂似土蜂
而小，江东人并食其子。然则二蜂皆可食久矣。大抵性味亦不相远也。
蜂子
【气味】甘，凉，有小毒。
大明曰∶见蜜蜂下。
【主治】心腹胀满痛，干呕，轻身益气（《别录》）。治
珍）。
【附方】新一。
雀斑面 ∶七月七日取露蜂子，于漆碗中水酒浸过，滤汁，调胡粉敷之。（《普济方》）
（出自《名医别录》）
【校正】旧版本草将大黄蜂与蜜蜂列在同一条目中，现在将其分开。
【释名】黑色的称为胡蜂（出自《广雅》）、壶蜂（出自……）。
李时珍说：凡是黑色的事物，都称为“胡”。其名称中的“壶”、“瓠”等字，都是根据形状命名的。“瓠”，是苦葫芦的名称。《楚辞》中说：“玄色的大蜂像壶一样”，说的就是这个意思。大黄蜂和土蜂是两种不同的蜂。陶弘景的说法是正确的。苏颂认为它们是同一种，这是不对的。然而，蜂蛹和蜂房的药用功效是一样的，所以不必分条记载。
【集解】陶弘景说：大黄蜂子，是指人家房屋屋檐下筑巢的那种以及……
苏颂说：大黄蜂子在人家屋上筑巢或在粗大树干间筑巢，
这种蜂身体黄色，比蜜蜂更大。按：《岭表录异》记载：宣州、歙州一带……
像巨大的钟，它的蜂巢有几百层。当地人在采集时，穿着草衣遮蔽全身，以抵御毒刺蜇伤。再用烟火熏散蜂母，才敢攀爬悬崖树木切断蜂巢的蒂柄。一个蜂巢里的蜂儿有五到六斗甚至一石之多。挑选那些形状像蚕蛹、晶莹洁白的，作为药材。但是蜂巢中三分之一的蜂儿如果翅膀和脚已经长成，就不能使用了。据此来看，在树上筑巢的，大概是……之类的蜂。然而如今宣城的
蜂子，却是挖掘地面取得的，类似土蜂。郭璞注释《尔雅》说：土蜂是大蜂，在地中筑巢；木蜂像土蜂但较小，江东人一起吃它们的幼虫。那么这两种蜂都可以食用已经很久了。大体上它们的性味也不相上下。
蜂子
【气味】味甘，性凉，有小毒。
孟诜（大明）说：参见蜜蜂条目下的说明。
(From *Bie Lu* [Separate Record])
[Correction] In previous texts, the Giant Wasp (*Vespa mandarinia*) and the Honeybee were listed in the same entry; they are now separated.
[Names] Those that are black are named Hu Feng (Giant Wasp) (*Guang Ya*), or Hu Feng (Pot Wasp) (*Shizhen*).
Li Shizhen said: For all things that are black, the term "Hu" is used. The characters "Hu" (pot/gourd) and "Pu" (bottle gourd) in its names are derived from its shape. "Pu" refers to the name of a bitter bottle gourd. The *Chu Ci* states: "The dark giant wasp resembles a pot," which confirms this. There are two types: the Giant Wasp and the Earth Wasp. Tao Hongjing's statement is correct. Su Song considered them to be one type, which is incorrect. However, the medicinal functions of the wasp pupa and the wasp nest are identical; therefore, it is unnecessary to list them in separate entries.
[Collected Explanations] Tao Hongjing said: The larvae of the Giant Wasp refer to those found nesting on the eaves of houses and...
Su Song said: The larvae of the Giant Wasp build nests on house roofs or within large trees.
These wasps are yellow in color and larger than honeybees. According to *Lingbiao Luyi*: In Xuan and Shi regions...
[The nest is] like a huge bell, with hundreds of layers. Locals, when harvesting, wear grass clothing to cover their bodies to protect against toxic stings. They use smoke and fire to disperse the queen wasps before daring to climb cliffside trees and cut off the stalks of the nests. A single nest may contain five to six dou or even one shi of larvae. One should select those resembling silkworm pupae, which are bright white, for medicinal use. However, if one-third of the larvae in the nest have already developed wings and legs, they are unsuitable for use. Based on this, the wasps building nests in trees are likely... species. However, currently in Xuancheng,
the wasp larvae are obtained by digging into the ground, resembling the Earth Wasp. Guo Pu, annotating the *Erya*, stated: The Earth Wasp is a large wasp that builds nests underground; the Wood Wasp resembles the Earth Wasp but is smaller, and people in Jiangdong eat their larvae. Thus, both types of wasps have been edible for a long time. Generally, their properties and flavors are not significantly different.
Wasp Larvae
[Properties and Flavor] Sweet, cool, slightly toxic.
Meng Shen (Da Ming) said: See the entry under Honeybee.
[Indications] Abdominal distension, fullness, and pain; dry heaving; lightening the body and benefiting qi (*Bie Lu*). Treatment of...
(Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
Freckles and darkened face: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, take Dew Wasp Larvae, soak them in water and wine in a lacquer bowl, filter the juice, mix with Lead Carbonate (Hu Fen), and apply topically. (*Pujifang*)