（《食物》）
【释名】 （渥、学二音。《尔雅》）、 （音汗。说文）、山鹧（俗名）、赤嘴乌（《酉阳
杂俎》）。
【集解】时珍曰∶山鹊，处处山林有之。状如鹊而乌色，有文采，赤嘴赤足，尾长不能
远飞，亦能食鸡、雀。谚云∶朝 叫晴，暮 叫雨。《说文》以此为知来事之鸟。《字说》
云“能效鹰 之声而性恶，其类相值则搏”者，皆指此也。郑樵以为喜鹊，误矣。有文采如
戴花胜，人名戴 、戴 。
【气味】甘，温，无毒。
【主治】食之解诸果毒（汪颖）。
（宋《嘉 》。鹘，骨、猾二音）
【释名】鹘 （《尔雅》）、鹘鸠（《左传》）、 鸠（《尔雅》）、 鸠（渥、学二音）、阿
（《杂俎》）、KT （音蓝吕）。
时珍曰∶其目似鹘其形似 （ ，山鹊也），其声啁嘲，其尾屈促，其羽如 缕，故有
诸
云
【集解】禹锡曰∶鹘嘲，南北总有。似山鹊而小，短尾，有青毛冠，多声，青黑色，在
深林间，飞翔不远。北人呼为KT 鸟。《东都赋》云“鹘嘲春鸣”是也。
时珍曰∶此鸟春来秋去，好食桑椹，易醉而性淫。或云鹘嘲即戴胜，未审是否？郑樵以
为鹆，非矣。
肉
【气味】咸，平，无毒。
【主治】助气益脾胃，主头风目眩。煮炙食之，顿尽一枚，至验（《嘉 》。今江东俚
人呼头风为肿头。先从两项边筋起，直上入头，头闷目眩者是也）。
（收录于《食物》部）
【释名】读音为“渥”、“学”（出自《尔雅》）、“汗”（出自《说文解字》）、山鹧鸪（民间俗称）、赤嘴乌（出自《酉阳杂俎》）。
【集解】李时珍说：山鹊，在各地的山林中都有分布。形状像喜鹊但羽毛呈黑色，带有花纹，嘴巴和脚都是红色的，尾巴长所以不能飞远，也能捕食鸡、雀等小动物。谚语说：“早晨叫预示晴天，傍晚叫预示下雨。”《说文解字》认为这是能预知未来的鸟。《字说》中说“能模仿鹰的叫声且性情凶恶，同类相遇就会搏斗”，指的都是这种鸟。郑樵认为是喜鹊，这是错误的。这种鸟身上有花纹如同戴着花冠，人们称之为戴胜、戴鵀。
【气味】味甘，性温，无毒。
【主治】食用它可以解除各种果实的毒性（汪颖记载）。
（收录于宋代《嘉祐本草》。鹘，读音为“骨”、“猾”）
【释名】鹘鸰（出自《尔雅》）、鹘鸠（出自《左传》）、[缺字]鸠（出自《尔雅》）、[缺字]鸠（读音为“渥”、“学”）、阿[缺字]（出自《杂俎》）、[缺字]（读音为“蓝吕”）。
李时珍说：它的眼睛像鹘鹰，身形像[缺字]（即山鹊），叫声啁嘲，尾巴短促弯曲，羽毛像丝缕一样，所以有多种名称。
【集解】苏颂（禹锡）说：鹘嘲鸟，南北各地都有。比山鹊小，尾巴短，头顶有青色羽毛形成的冠，叫声多，羽毛青黑色，生活在深林中，飞翔距离不远。北方人称之为[缺字]鸟。《东都赋》中说“鹘嘲春鸣”指的就是它。
李时珍说：这种鸟春天来秋天去，喜欢吃桑葚，容易醉且性情淫乱。有人说鹘嘲就是戴胜，不知是否准确？郑樵认为是鹆鸟，这是不对的。
【气味】味咸，性平，无毒。
【主治】补气益脾胃，主治头风病和目眩。煮熟或烤熟后食用，一次吃一只，效果非常显著（出自《嘉祐本草》。现在江东地区的俗语称头风病为肿头。症状先从两侧项部的筋脉开始，向上侵入头部，表现为头昏闷、眼睛眩晕）。
(Included in the "Food" section)
[Names] Pronounced as "wo", "xue" (from *Erya*); "han" (from *Shuowen Jiezi*); Shan Zhegu (common name); Chi Zui Wu (from *Youyang Zazu*).
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: The Mountain Magpie is found in forests and mountains everywhere. It resembles a magpie but has black plumage with patterns, red beak and feet, and a long tail that prevents it from flying far; it can also prey on chickens and sparrows. The proverb says: "Calling in the morning predicts clear weather, calling in the evening predicts rain." *Shuowen Jiezi* considers this bird to be one that knows future events. *Zishuo* states that it "can imitate the cry of an eagle and has a vicious nature, fighting when individuals of its kind meet," referring to this bird. Zheng Qiao mistakenly identified it as the magpie. It has patterns resembling a floral crown, hence people call it Daisheng or Dairen.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, warm, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Eating it resolves the toxicity of various fruits (recorded by Wang Ying).
(From Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*. Hu, pronounced as "gu", "hua")
[Names] Huling (from *Erya*); Hujiu (from *Zuo Zhuan*); [Missing Character]jiu (from *Erya*); [Missing Character]jiu (pronounced "wo", "xue"); A[Missing Character] (from *Zazu*); [Missing Character] (pronounced "lanlv").
Li Shizhen said: Its eyes resemble those of a falcon, its body shape resembles [Missing Character] (which is the mountain magpie), its cry is chirping, its tail is short and curved, and its feathers are like silk threads, hence having various names.
[Collected Explanations] Su Song (Yuxi) said: The Hu Chao bird is present in both northern and southern regions. It is smaller than the mountain magpie, has a short tail, a green crest, makes many sounds, has blue-black plumage, lives in deep forests, and does not fly far. Northerners call it the [Missing Character] bird. The *Dongdu Fu* states "Hu Chao sings in spring," referring to this bird.
Li Shizhen said: This bird arrives in spring and departs in autumn, fond of eating mulberries, easily intoxicated, and promiscuous in nature. Some say Hu Chao is the same as Daisheng, but it is uncertain if this is correct. Zheng Qiao identified it as the Yu bird, which is incorrect.
[Flavor and Properties] Salty, neutral, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Boosts qi and benefits the spleen and stomach; treats Tou Feng (wind-stroke of the head) and dizziness. Boiled or roasted and eaten, consuming one whole bird at a time yields very effective results (from *Jiayou Bencao*. In modern Jiangdong dialect, Tou Feng is called Zhong Tou. Symptoms start from the tendons on both sides of the neck, moving up into the head, causing head heaviness and dizziness).