(《拾遗》)
【释名】
【集解】藏器曰∶生温、括、睦、婺诸州山中。树如木天蓼。老人服之,一月放杖,故
以为名。
【气味】甘,温,无毒。
【主治】一切风血,理腰脚,轻身变白不老,浸酒服之(藏器)。
(《唐本草》)
【释名】续骨木(《纲目》)、木蒴 。
颂曰∶接骨以功而名。花、叶都类蒴 、陆英、水芹辈,故一名木蒴 。
【集解】恭曰∶所在皆有之。叶如陆英,花亦相似。但作树高一、二丈许,木体轻虚无
心。斫枝插之便生,人家亦种之。
【气味】甘、苦,平,无毒。
藏器曰∶捣汁亦吐人,有小毒。
【主治】折伤,续筋骨,除风痒龋齿,可作浴汤(《唐本》)。
根皮∶主痰饮,下水肿及痰疟,煮汁服之,当利下及吐出。不可多服(藏器)。打伤瘀
血
【附方】旧一,新一。
折伤筋骨∶接骨木半两,乳香半钱,芍药、当归、芎 、自然铜各一两,为末。化黄蜡
四两,投药搅匀,众手丸如芡子大。若止伤损,酒化一丸。若碎折筋骨,先用此敷贴,乃服。
(《卫生易简》)。
产后血晕,五心烦热,气力欲绝,及寒热不禁∶以接骨木(破如 子)一握,用水一升,
煎取半升,分服。或小便频数,恶血不止,服之即瘥。此木煮之三次,其力一般。乃起死妙
方。(《产书》)。
叶
【主治】痰疟,大人七叶,小儿三叶,生捣汁服,取吐(藏器)。
(出自《本草拾遗》)
【释名】
(无)
【集解】
陈藏器说:放杖木生长在温州、括州、睦州、婺州等地的山中。它的树形像木天蓼。老年人服用它,一个月后就能扔掉拐杖,因此得名“放杖木”。
【气味】
味甘,性温,无毒。
【主治】
治疗各种风邪和血病,调理腰部和脚部,使身体轻盈、肤色变白、延缓衰老,浸泡在酒中服用(引自陈藏器)。
(出自《新修本草》,即《唐本草》)
【释名】
续骨木(《本草纲目》)、木蒴藋。
苏颂说:因为具有接骨的功效而得名。它的花和叶都像蒴藋、陆英、水芹这一类植物,所以又名“木蒴藋”。
【集解】
苏恭说:各地都有生长。叶子像陆英,花也相似。只是长成树木,高一二丈左右,木质轻虚且中心无髓。砍下枝条插在地上就能生根,人们也种植它。
【气味】
味甘、苦,性平,无毒。
陈藏器说:捣碎取汁也能让人呕吐,有小毒。
【主治】
治疗跌打损伤,接续筋骨,去除风痒和龋齿疼痛,可以煮水洗澡(引自《唐本草》)。
根皮:主治痰饮,消除水肿及痰疟,煮汁服用,会导致腹泻或呕吐。不可多服(引自陈藏器)。治疗打伤引起的瘀血。
【附方】
旧方一个,新方一个。
折伤筋骨:接骨木半两,乳香半钱,芍药、当归、川芎、自然铜各一两,研成粉末。融化黄蜡四两,加入药粉搅拌均匀,众人搓丸如芡实大小。如果是单纯的损伤,用酒化开一丸服用。如果是骨折筋断,先用此药外敷贴,然后再内服。(出自《卫生易简方》)。
产后血晕,五心烦热,气力将尽,以及寒热往来不止:取接骨木(掰碎如豆粒大小)一握,用水一升,煎取半升,分次服用。或者小便频数,恶露不止,服用后即痊愈。这种木材煮三次,药效依然一样。这是起死回生的妙方。(出自《产书》)。
叶
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names]
(None)
[Collected Explanations]
Chen Zangqi stated: It grows in the mountains of Wenzhou, Kuozhou, Muzhou, and Wuzhou. The tree resembles *Caryopteris incana* (Wood Sweetbrier). When taken by the elderly, they can discard their walking sticks after one month; hence it is named "Fangzhang Mu" (Stick-Dumping Wood).
[Flavor and Nature]
Sweet, warm, non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions]
Treats various wind-pathogens and blood disorders, regulates the waist and legs, lightens the body, whitens the skin, and prevents aging. Soak in wine and consume (citing Chen Zangqi).
(From *Xinxiu Bencao* [Newly Revised Materia Medica], also known as *Tang Bencao*)
[Names]
Xugu Mu (Continuing Bone Wood) (*Bencao Gangmu*), Musuo Diao.
Su Song stated: It is named for its efficacy in knitting bones. Its flowers and leaves resemble those of *Dioscorea nipponica* (Musuo), *Ageratum conyzoides* (Luying), and *Oenanthe javanica* (Shuiqin); therefore, it is also called "Musuo Diao."
[Collected Explanations]
Su Gong stated: It is found everywhere. The leaves resemble *Ageratum conyzoides*, and the flowers are similar. However, it grows into a tree about one or two zhang high, with light, hollow wood lacking pith. Branches inserted into the ground take root easily, and households often cultivate it.
[Flavor and Nature]
Sweet, bitter, neutral, non-toxic.
Chen Zangqi stated: Crushed juice can also induce vomiting; it has slight toxicity.
[Therapeutic Actions]
Treats traumatic injuries, knits bones and sinews, removes wind-induced itching and dental caries pain, and can be used for bathing decoctions (citing *Tang Bencao*).
Root Bark: Treats phlegm-fluid retention, reduces edema and phlegmatic malaria. Boil the juice and ingest; it will induce diarrhea or vomiting. Do not take in large amounts (citing Chen Zangqi). Treats stasis from contusions.
[Attached Prescriptions]
One old prescription, one new prescription.
For fractured bones and injured sinews: Take 0.5 liang of Xugu Mu (Elderberry Stem), 0.5 qian of Ruxiang (Frankincense), 1 liang each of Shaoyao (Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), and Ziran Tong (Natural Pyrite). Grind into powder. Melt 4 liang of Huangla (Yellow Beeswax), mix well with the powder, and roll into pills the size of a Chinese chestnut. For simple injuries, dissolve one pill in wine and drink. For fractures and dislocations, apply this externally first, then ingest internally. (From *Weisheng Yijian Fang*).
For postpartum blood syncope, heat in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest), exhaustion of strength, and uncontrollable alternating chills and fever: Take one handful of broken Xugu Mu (broken like bean-sized pieces), add one sheng of water, decoct to obtain half a sheng, and divide into doses. It also treats frequent urination and persistent lochia; ingestion leads to recovery. This wood retains its efficacy even after being boiled three times. It is a miraculous formula for reviving the dying. (From *Chanshu*).
Leaves
[Therapeutic Actions]
Treats phlegmatic malaria. Adults use seven leaves, children use three leaves. Crush fresh and ingest the juice to induce vomiting (citing Chen Zangqi).