（《食物》）
【释名】映日果（《便民图纂》）、优昙钵
时珍曰∶无花果凡数种，此乃映日果也。
即广中所谓
【集解】时珍曰∶无花果出扬州及云南，今吴、楚、闽、越人家，
枝柯如枇杷树，三月发叶如花构叶。五月内不花而实，实出枝间，状如木馒头，其内虚
软。采以盐渍，压实令扁，晒干充果食。熟则紫色，软烂甘味如柿而无核也。按∶《方舆志》
云∶广西优昙钵不花而实，状如枇杷。又段成式《酉阳杂俎》云∶阿驵出波斯、拂林人呼为
底珍树。长丈余，枝叶繁茂，叶有五丫如蓖麻，无花而实，色赤类 柿，一月而熟，味亦如
柿。二书所说，皆即此果也。又有文光果、天仙果、古度
【附录】文光果 出景州。形如无花果，肉味如栗，五月成熟。
天仙果
出四川。树高八、九尺，叶似荔枝而小，无花而实，子如樱桃，累累缀枝间，六、七月
熟，其味至甘。宋祁《方物赞》云∶有子孙枝，不花而实。薄言采之，味埒蜂蜜。
古度子
出交、广诸州。树叶如栗，不花而实，枝柯间生子，大如石榴及楂子而色赤，味醋，煮
以为粽食之。若数日不煮，则化作飞蚁，穿皮飞去也。
实
【气味】甘，平，无毒。
【主治】开胃，止泄痢（汪颖）。
治五痔，咽喉痛（时珍）。
叶
【气味】甘、微辛，平，有小毒。
【主治】五痔肿痛，煎汤频熏洗之，取效（震亨）。
【释名】映日果（出自《便民图纂》）、优昙钵。
李时珍说：无花果有好几种，这里说的是映日果。也就是广东地区所说的……
【集解】李时珍说：无花果产于扬州和云南，现在吴地、楚地、福建、越地的人家种植。它的枝干像枇杷树，三月长出的叶子像构树的叶子。五月里不开花就结果，果实长在枝条间，形状像木馒头，内部空虚柔软。采摘后用盐腌制，压实使其变扁，晒干后作为果品食用。成熟时呈紫色，质地软烂，味道甘甜像柿子但没有核。据《方舆志》记载：广西的优昙钵不开花而结果，形状像枇杷。另外段成式在《酉阳杂俎》中说：阿驵由波斯、拂林人称为底珍树。长一丈多，枝叶繁茂，叶子有五个丫杈像蓖麻，不开花而结果，颜色赤红类似柿子，一个月成熟，味道也像柿子。这两本书所说的，都是指这种果实。还有文光果、天仙果、古度。
【附录】文光果 出产于景州。形状像无花果，果肉味道像栗子，五月成熟。
天仙果 出产于四川。树高八、九尺，叶子像荔枝但较小，不开花而结果，果实像樱桃，累累地挂在枝条间，六、七月成熟，味道极其甘甜。宋祁在《方物赞》中说：有子孙枝，不开花而结果。轻轻采摘它，味道与蜂蜜相当。
古度子 出产于交州、广州等州。树叶像栗子叶，不开花而结果，果实生在枝干间，大小像石榴及山楂但颜色赤红，味道酸醋，煮熟后包成粽子食用。如果几天不煮，就会化作飞蚁，穿透果皮飞走。
[Names] Yingri Guo (Sun-facing Fruit) (from *Bianmin Tuzuan*), Yutan Bo.
Li Shizhen said: There are several varieties of Wuhuaguo (Fig), this one is the Yingri Guo.
It is what is called in Guangdong...
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Wuhuaguo (Fig) originates from Yangzhou and Yunnan. Currently, households in Wu, Chu, Min, and Yue regions cultivate it. Its branches and leaves resemble those of the loquat tree (*Eriobotryae Japonicae Folium*); leaves emerge in the third lunar month resembling those of the paper mulberry (*Broussonetiae Papyriferae Folium*). In the fifth lunar month, fruit forms without flowering; the fruit grows among the branches, shaped like a wooden steamed bun, with a hollow and soft interior. It is harvested, pickled in salt, pressed flat, dried, and consumed as a fruit. When ripe, it turns purple, becomes soft and mushy, and tastes sweet like a persimmon but without seeds. According to *Fangyu Zhi*: The Yutan Bo of Guangxi fruits without flowering, shaped like a loquat. Additionally, Duan Chengshi in *Youyang Zazu* states: Azang, known by Persians and Fulins as Dizhen Tree, grows over ten feet tall with lush foliage; its leaves have five lobes resembling castor bean (*Ricini Fructus*), fruiting without flowers, red in color similar to persimmons, ripening in one month, and tasting like persimmons. Both books refer to this same fruit. There are also Wenguang Guo, Tianxian Guo, and Guduzi.
[Appendix] Wenguang Guo Grows in Jingzhou. Resembles Wuhuaguo in shape; flesh tastes like chestnut (*Castanea mollissima*), ripens in May.
Tianxian Guo Grows in Sichuan. The tree is eight or nine chi tall; leaves resemble lychee (*Litchi Chinensis*) but are smaller, fruiting without flowers. Fruits resemble cherries, hanging in clusters among branches, ripening in June and July, with an extremely sweet taste. Song Qi in *Fangwu Zan* stated: "There are offspring branches that fruit without flowers. Gently pluck them; their taste rivals honey."
Guduzi Grows in Jiaozhou, Guangzhou, and other prefectures. Leaves resemble chestnut leaves, fruiting without flowers. Fruits grow among branches, large like pomegranates or hawthorn (*Crataegi Fructus*) but red in color, sour in taste. Cooked and eaten as zongzi (sticky rice dumplings). If not cooked within a few days, they transform into flying ants that pierce the skin and fly away.
Fruit
[Flavor and Toxicity] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Promotes appetite, stops diarrhea and dysentery (Wang Ying).
Treats five types of hemorrhoids, sore throat (Li Shizhen).
Leaf
[Flavor and Toxicity] Sweet, slightly pungent, neutral, slightly toxic.
[Indications] Swelling and pain of five types of hemorrhoids; decoct in water for frequent fumigation and washing to achieve efficacy (Zhen Heng).