又葛洪《抱朴子·内篇》云∶南阳文氏，汉末逃难壶山中，饥困欲死。有人教之食术，遂不
饥。数十年乃还乡里，颜色更少，气力转胜。故术一名山精，《神农药经》所谓必欲长生，
常服山精，是也。
时珍曰∶按∶《吐纳经》云∶紫微夫人术序云∶吾察草木之胜速益于己者，并不及术之
多验也。可以长生久视，远而更灵。山林隐逸，得服术者，五岳比肩。又《神仙传》云∶陈
子皇得饵术要方，其妻姜氏得疲病，服之自愈，颜色气力如二十时也。时珍谨按∶以上诸说
，皆似苍术，不独白术。今服食家亦呼苍术为仙术，故皆列于苍术之后。又张仲景辟一切恶
气，用赤术同猪蹄甲烧烟。陶隐居亦言术能除恶气，弭灾 。故今病疫及岁旦，人家往往烧
苍术以辟邪气。《类编》载越民高氏妻，病恍惚谵语，亡夫之鬼凭之。其家烧苍术烟，鬼遽
求去。《夷坚志》载江西一士人，为女妖所染。其鬼将别曰∶君为阴气所浸，必当暴泄，但
多服平胃散为良。中有苍术能去邪也。许叔微《本事方》云∶微患饮癖三十年。始因少年夜
坐写文，左向伏几，是以饮食多坠左边。中夜必饮酒数杯，又向左卧。壮时不觉，三、五年
后，觉酒止从左下有声，胁痛食减嘈杂，饮酒半杯即止。十数日，必呕酸水数升。暑月止右
边有汗，左边绝无。遍访名医及海上方，间或中病，止得月余复作。其补，如天雄、附子、
矾石辈；利，如牵牛、甘遂、大戟，备尝之矣。自揣必有癖囊，如潦水之有科臼，不盈科不
行。但清者可行，而浊者停滞，无路以决之，故积至五、七日必呕而去。脾土恶湿，而水则
流湿，莫若燥脾以去湿，崇土以填科臼。乃悉屏诸药，只以苍术一斤（去皮，切片，为末），
生油麻（半两）（水二盏，研，滤汁），大枣（五十枚）（煮，去皮核）。捣和丸梧子大。每日
空腹温服五十丸，增至一、二百丸。忌桃、李、雀肉。服三月而疾除。自此常服，不呕不痛，
胸膈宽利，饮啖如故，暑月汗亦周身，灯下能书细字，皆术之力也。初服时必觉微燥，以山
栀子末，沸汤点服解之，久服亦自不燥矣。
【附方】旧二，新三十二。
服术法∶乌髭发，驻颜色，壮筋骨，明耳目，除风气，润肌肤，久服令人轻健。苍术不
计多少，米泔水浸三日，逐日换水，取出刮去黑皮，切片曝干，慢火炒黄，细捣为末。每一
斤，用蒸过白茯苓末半斤，炼蜜和丸梧子大，空心卧时热水下十五丸。别用术末六两，甘草
末一两，拌和作汤点之，吞丸尤妙。忌桃、李、雀、蛤，及三白、诸血。（《经验方》）
苍术膏∶邓才笔峰《杂兴方》∶除风湿，健脾胃，变白驻颜，补虚损，大有功效。苍术
新者，刮去皮，薄切，米泔水浸二日，一日一换，取出，以井华水浸过二寸，春、秋五日，
夏三日，冬七日，漉出，以生绢袋盛之，放在一半原水中，揉洗津液出，纽干。将渣又捣烂
，袋盛于一半原水中，揉至汁尽为度。将汁入大砂锅中，慢火熬成膏。每一斤，入白蜜四两
，熬二炷香。每膏一斤，入水澄白茯苓末半斤，搅匀瓶收。每服三匙，清早、临卧各一服，
以温酒送下。忌醋及酸物、桃、李、雀、蛤、菘菜、首鱼等物。吴球《活人心统》苍术膏∶
治脾经湿气，少食，足肿无力，伤食，酒色过度，劳逸有伤，骨热。用鲜白苍术二十斤，浸
，刮去粗皮，晒切，以米泔浸一宿，取出，同溪水一石，大砂锅慢火煎半干，去渣。再入石
楠叶三斤（刷去红衣），楮实子一斤，川当归半斤，甘草四两，切，同煎黄色，滤去滓，再
煎
苍术丸∶萨谦斋《瑞
竹堂方》云∶清上实下，兼治内外障，服。茅山苍术（洗刮净）一斤，分作四分，用酒、醋、
糯泔、童尿各浸三日，一日一换；取出，洗捣晒焙，以黑脂麻同炒香，共为末，酒煮面糊丸
梧子大。每空心白汤下五十丸。李仲南《永类方》八制苍术丸∶疏风顺气养肾，治腰脚湿气
痹痛。苍术一斤（洗刮净），分作四分，用酒、醋、米泔、盐水各浸三日，晒干。又分作四
分，用川椒红、茴香、补骨脂、黑牵牛各一两，同炒香，拣去不用，只取术研末，醋糊丸梧
子大。每服五十丸，空心盐酒送下。五十岁后，加沉香末一两。
苍术散∶治风湿，常服
壮筋骨，明目。苍术一斤，粟米泔浸过，竹刀刮去皮。半斤以无灰酒浸，半斤以童子小便浸，
春五、夏三、秋七、冬十日，取出。净地上掘一坑，炭火 赤，去炭，将浸药酒，小便倾入
坑内，却放术在中，以瓦器盖定，泥封一宿，取出为末。每服一钱，空心温酒或盐汤下。万
表《积善堂方》∶六制苍术散∶治下元虚损，偏坠茎痛。茅山苍术（净刮）六斤，分作六分∶
一斤，仓米泔浸二日，炒；一斤，酒浸二日，炒；一斤，青盐半斤炒黄，去盐；一斤，小茴
香四两炒黄，去茴；一斤，大茴香四两炒黄，去茴；一斤，用桑椹子汁浸二日，炒。取术为
末。每服三钱，空心温酒下。
固真丹∶《瑞竹堂方》固真丹∶燥湿养脾，助胃固真。茅山苍术（刮净）一斤，分作四
分
一两炒。并拣术研末，酒煮面，糊丸梧子大。每空心米饮下五十丸。《乾坤生意》平补固真
丹∶治元脏久虚，遗精白浊，妇人赤白带下崩漏。金州苍术（刮净）一斤，分作四分∶一分，
川椒一两炒；一分，破故纸一两炒；一分，茴香、食盐各一两炒；一分，川楝肉一两炒。取
净术为末，入白茯苓末二两，酒洗当归末二两，酒煮，面糊丸梧子大。每空心盐酒下五十丸。
固元丹∶治元脏久虚，遗精白浊五淋，及小肠膀胱疝气，妇人赤白带下，血崩便血等疾，
以小便频数为效。好苍术（刮净）一斤，分作四分∶一分，小茴香、食盐各一两，同炒；一
分，川椒、补骨脂各一两，同炒；一分，川乌头、川楝子肉各一两，同炒；一分，用醇醋、
老酒各半斤，同煮干焙，连同炒药通为末，用酒煮糊丸梧子大。每服五十丸，男以温酒，女
以醋汤，空心下。此高司法方也。（王 《百一选方》）
少阳丹∶苍术（米泔浸半日，刮皮，晒干为末）一斤，地骨皮（温水洗净，去心晒研）
一斤，熟桑椹二十斤（入瓷盆揉烂，绢袋压汁）。和末如糊，倾入盘内，日晒夜露，采日精
月华，待干，研末，炼蜜和丸赤小豆大。每服二十丸，无灰酒下，日三服。一年辫发返黑，
三年面如童子。（刘松石《保寿堂方》）
交感丹∶补虚损，固精气，乌髭发。此铁瓮城申先生方也，久服令人有子。茅山苍术（刮
净）一斤（分作四分，用酒、醋、米泔、盐汤各浸七日，晒研），川椒红、小茴香各四两（炒
研
交加丸∶升水降火，除百病。苍术（刮净）一斤（分作四分∶一分，米泔浸炒；一分，
盐水浸炒；一分，川椒炒；一分，破故纸炒），黄柏皮（刮净）一斤（分作四分∶一分，酒
炒；一分，童尿浸炒；一分，小茴香炒；一分，生用）。拣去各药，只取术、柏为末，炼蜜
丸梧子大。每服六十丸，空心盐汤下。（邓才笔峰《杂兴方》）
坎离丸∶滋阴降火，开胃进食，强筋骨，去湿热。白苍术（刮净）一斤（分作四分∶一
分，川椒一两炒；一分，破故纸一两炒；一分，五味子一两炒；一分，川芎 一两炒，只取
术研末），川柏皮四斤（分作四分∶一斤，酥炙；一斤，人乳汁炙；一斤，童尿炙；一斤，
米泔炙，各十二次，研末）。和匀，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服三十丸，早用酒，午用茶，晚用白
汤下。（《积善堂方》）不老丹∶补脾益肾，服之，七十亦无白发。茅山苍术（刮净，米泔浸
软，切片）四斤（一斤，酒浸焙；一斤，醋浸焙；一斤，盐四两炒；一斤，椒四两炒），赤、
白何首乌各二斤（泔浸，竹刀刮切，以黑豆、红枣各五升，同蒸至豆烂，曝干），地骨皮（去
骨）一斤。各取净末，以桑椹汁和成剂，铺盆内，汁高三指，日晒夜露，取日月精华，待干，
以石臼捣末，炼蜜和丸梧子大。每空心酒服一百丸。此皇甫敬之方也。（王海藏《医垒元戎》）
灵芝丸∶治脾肾气虚，添补精髓，通利耳目。苍术一斤。米泔水浸，春、夏五日，秋、冬七
日，逐日换水，竹刀刮皮切晒，石臼为末，枣肉蒸，和丸梧子大。每服三、五十丸，枣汤空
心服。（《奇效良方》）补脾滋肾、生精强骨，真仙方也。苍术（去皮）五斤（为末，米泔水
漂，澄取底用），脂麻二升半（去壳研烂，绢袋滤去渣）。澄浆拌术，曝干。每服三钱，米汤
或酒空心调服。（《孙氏
面黄食少∶男妇面无血色，食少嗜卧。苍术一斤，熟地黄半斤，干姜（炮）冬一两（春、
秋
小儿癖疾∶苍术四两，为末。羊肝一具，竹刀批开，撒术末，线缚，入砂锅煮熟，捣作
丸服。（《生生编》）
好食生米∶男子、妇人因食生熟物留滞肠胃，遂至生虫，久则好食生米，否则终日不乐，
至憔悴萎黄，不思饮食，以害其生。用苍术米泔水浸一夜，锉焙为末，蒸饼丸梧子大。每服
五十丸，食前米饮下，日三服。益昌伶人刘清啸，一娼名曰花翠，年逾笄病此。惠民局监赵
尹，以此治之，两旬而愈。盖生米留滞，肠胃受湿，则谷不磨而成此疾，苍术能去湿暖胃消
谷也。（杨氏《家藏经验方》）腹中虚冷，不能饮食，食辄不消，羸弱生病。术二斤，曲一斤。
炒为末，蜜丸梧子大。每服三十丸，米汤下，日三服。大冷，加干姜三两；腹痛，加当归三
两；羸弱，加甘草二两。（《肘后方》）脾湿水泻注下，困弱无力，水谷不化，腹痛甚者。苍
术二两，白芍药一两，黄芩半两，淡桂二钱。每服一两，水一盏半，煎一盏，温服。脉弦头
微痛，去芍药，加防风二两。（《保命集》）暑月暴泻∶壮脾温胃，及疗饮食所伤。曲术丸∶
用神曲（炒）、苍术（米泔浸一夜，焙）等分为末，糊丸梧子大。每服三、五十丸，米饮下。
（《和剂局方》）
飧泻久痢∶椒术丸∶用苍术二两，川椒一两。为末，醋糊丸梧子大。每服二十丸，食前
温水下。恶痢久者，加桂。（《保命集》）脾湿下血∶苍术二两，地榆一两。分作二服，水二
盏，煎一盏，食前温服。久痢虚滑，以此下桃花丸。（《保命集》）。
肠风下血∶苍术不拘多少，以皂角 浓汁浸一宿，煮干，焙研为末，面糊丸如梧子大。
每服五十丸，空心米饮下，日三服。（《妇人良方》）
湿气身痛∶苍术泔浸切，水煎，取浓汁熬膏，白汤点服。（《简便方》）补虚明目、健骨
和血。苍术（泔浸）四两，熟地黄（焙）二两。为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每温酒下三、五十丸，
日三服。（《普济方》）
青盲雀目∶《圣惠方》∶用苍术四两，泔浸一夜，切焙研末。每服三钱，猪肝三两，劈开
掺药在内，扎定，入粟米一合，水一碗，砂锅煮熟，熏眼，临卧食肝饮汁，不拘大人、小儿
皆治。又方∶不计时月久近。用苍术二两，泔浸，焙捣为末。每服一钱，以好羊子肝一斤，
竹刀切破，掺药在内，麻扎，以粟米泔煮熟，待冷食之，以愈为度。
眼目昏涩∶苍术半斤（泔浸七日，去皮切焙），木贼各二两。为末。每服一钱，茶、酒
任下。（《圣惠方》）婴儿目涩不开，或出血。苍术二钱，入猪胆中扎煮。将药气熏眼后，更
嚼取汁与服。妙。（《幼幼新书》）
风牙肿痛∶苍术盐水浸过，烧存性，研末揩牙。去风热。（《普济方》）脐虫怪病∶腹中
如铁石，脐中水出，旋变作虫行，绕身匝痒难忍，拨扫不尽。用苍术浓煎汤浴之。仍以苍术
末
苗
【主治】作饮甚香，去水（弘景）。亦止自汗。
葛洪在《抱朴子·内篇》中说：南阳文氏家族，在汉朝末年逃难到壶山中，因饥饿困顿快要死去。有人教他们食用术（zhú，一种多年生草本植物，根茎入药），于是就不再感到饥饿。几十年后回到家乡，面色比年轻时更加红润年轻，气力反而更强盛。所以术又被称为“山精”，这就是《神农药经》所说的“想要长生不老，经常服用山精”的意思。
李时珍说：查阅《吐纳经》记载：紫微夫人关于术的序言中说：我观察草木中见效最快、对自己益处最大的，都不如术那样灵验。它可以使人长生久视，越久远越显灵效。山林中的隐逸之士，凡是服用术的人，在五岳之中比比皆是。另外，《神仙传》记载：陈子皇得到了服食术的要方，他的妻子姜氏得了疲劳病，服用后自愈，面色和气力恢复到二十岁时的状态。李时珍仔细考证：以上各种说法，似乎都指的是苍术（Cangzhu, Atractylodis Rhizoma），不仅仅是白术（Baizhu, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma）。现在从事服食养生的人也称苍术为“仙术”，所以都将这些内容列在苍术之后。另外，张仲景用赤术（即苍术）同猪蹄甲一起烧烟来辟除一切恶气。陶弘景也说术能除恶气，消除灾祸。所以现在遇到瘟疫以及过年初一那天，人们往往烧苍术来辟邪气。《类编》记载越地百姓高氏的妻子，生病时神志恍惚、胡言乱语，说是亡夫的鬼魂附身。她家里烧苍术的烟，鬼魂立刻请求离去。《夷坚志》记载江西一位读书人，被女妖缠染。那鬼魂将要离开时说：你被阴气浸淫，必定会突然腹泻，只要多服用平胃散（Pingwei San, Pingwei Powder）为好。其中苍术能去除邪气。许叔微在《本事方》中说：我患有饮癖（指体内水液停聚形成的积块）三十年。起初是因为年轻时夜间坐着写文章，向左伏在几案上，所以饮食大多掉落在左边。半夜必喝几杯酒，又向左侧卧。壮年时没觉得怎样，三五年后，感觉到酒声只从左下腹发出，胁肋疼痛，食欲减退，心中嘈杂不适，喝半杯酒就停止。十几天后，必定呕吐出几升酸水。夏天只有右边出汗，左边完全没有。遍访名医及海外传来的药方，偶尔对症，但只能维持一个多月又发作。我用补益药，如天雄、附子、矾石之类；用泻下药，如牵牛子、甘遂、大戟等，都尝试遍了。我自己揣测必定有癖囊，就像积水洼地必须有坑穴才能蓄水一样，不填满坑穴水流不会停止。只是清稀的水可以流动，而浑浊的水停滞不前，没有通路来排泄它，所以积聚到五、七天必定呕吐出来。脾土厌恶湿气，而水则流向潮湿之处，不如燥湿健脾以去除湿气，培补脾土以填平坑穴。于是停用所有其他药物，只用苍术一斤（去皮，切片，研成粉末），生黑芝麻半两（用水两盏，研磨，过滤取汁），大枣五十枚（煮烂，去皮去核）。捣和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每天空腹温服五十丸，逐渐增加到一、二百丸。忌食桃、李、雀肉。服用三个月疾病痊愈。从此经常服用，不再呕吐疼痛，胸膈宽畅舒适，饮食如常，夏天全身出汗，在灯光下能看清细小的字，这都是术的功效。刚开始服用时必定觉得微微干燥，可以用山栀子末，用沸水冲服来缓解，长期服用自然就不干燥了。
【附方】旧方两个，新方三十二个。
服术法：使胡须头发乌黑，保持容颜，强壮筋骨，使耳目聪明，祛除风气，滋润肌肤，长期服用使人身体轻便健朗。苍术不限多少，用米泔水浸泡三天，每天换水，取出刮去黑皮，切片晒干，用慢火炒黄，细捣成粉末。每一斤苍术粉，用蒸过的白茯苓末半斤，炼蜜和匀制成梧桐子大小的丸药，空腹或睡前用热水送服十五丸。另外用术末六两，甘草末一两，拌和做成汤剂送服，吞服丸药效果更好。忌食桃、李、雀、蛤蜊，以及“三白”（白萝卜、白菜、白糖等，具体指代依版本而异，此处泛指白色食物或特定禁忌物）、各种血制品。（《经验方》）
苍术膏：邓才笔峰《杂兴方》：祛除风湿，健运脾胃，使白发变黑保持容颜，补益虚损，功效显著。新鲜的苍术，刮去外皮，薄切，用米泔水浸泡两天，一天换一次水，取出，用井华水（清晨第一次打的井水）浸泡超过二寸深，春、秋五天，夏天三天，冬天七天，捞出，用生绢袋装好，放入一半原水中，揉洗直到津液流出，拧干。将药渣再次捣烂，装入袋中放入另一半原水中，揉洗直到汁液完全析出。将汁液倒入大砂锅中，用慢火熬成膏状。每一斤膏，加入白蜜四两，再熬两炷香的时间。每一斤膏，加入水澄制的白茯苓末半斤，搅匀瓶装。每次服用三匙，清晨、睡前各服一次，用温酒送下。忌醋及酸性食物、桃、李、雀、蛤蜊、菘菜（白菜）、首鱼（鲶鱼等）等物。吴球《活人心统》苍术膏：治疗脾经湿气，食欲不振，足部肿胀无力，伤食，酒色过度，劳逸损伤，骨蒸潮热。用鲜白苍术二十斤，浸泡，刮去粗皮，晒干切片，用米泔水浸泡一夜，取出，同溪水一石，在大砂锅中用慢火煎至半干，去渣。再加入石楠叶三斤（刷去红衣），楮实子一斤，川当归半斤，甘草四两，切碎，同煎至黄色，滤去药渣，再煎浓缩。
苍术丸：萨谦斋《瑞竹堂方》说：清上焦实下焦，兼治内外障眼病。茅山苍术（洗净刮净）一斤，分成四分，分别用酒、醋、糯米泔水、童尿各浸泡三天，一天换一次水；取出，洗净捣碎晒干焙干，与黑脂麻同炒香，共研成粉末，用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹用白开水送服五十丸。李仲南《永类方》八制苍术丸：疏风顺气养肾，治疗腰脚湿气痹痛。苍术一斤（洗净刮净），分成四分，分别用酒、醋、米泔、盐水各浸泡三天，晒干。又分成四分，分别用川椒红、茴香、补骨脂、黑牵牛各一两，同炒香，拣去不用，只取术研末，醋糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸，空腹用盐酒送下。五十岁以后，加沉香末一两。
苍术散：治疗风湿，常服可强壮筋骨，明目。苍术一斤，粟米泔水浸泡过，用竹刀刮去皮。半斤用无灰酒浸泡，半斤用童子小便浸泡，春五、夏三、秋七、冬十日，取出。在干净地上挖一个坑，烧炭火至通红，去掉炭，将浸泡药酒的酒和小便倾入坑内，再把苍术放在中间，用瓦器盖好，泥封一夜，取出研成粉末。每次服用一钱，空腹用温酒或盐汤送下。万表《积善堂方》：六制苍术散：治疗下元虚损，偏坠睾丸疼痛。茅山苍术（净刮）六斤，分成六份：一斤，仓米泔水浸泡两天，炒；一斤，酒浸泡两天，炒；一斤，青盐半斤炒黄，去盐；一斤，小茴香四两炒黄，去茴；一斤，大茴香四两炒黄，去茴；一斤，用桑椹子汁浸泡两天，炒。取术研末。每次服用三钱，空腹用温酒送下。
固真丹：《瑞竹堂方》固真丹：燥湿养脾，助胃固真。茅山苍术（刮净）一斤，分成四分：一分，用川椒一两炒；一分，用破故纸（补骨脂）一两炒；一分，用茴香、食盐各一两炒；一分，用川楝肉一两炒。并拣选术研末，用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹用米饮送服五十丸。《乾坤生意》平补固真丹：治疗元脏久虚，遗精白浊，妇人赤白带下崩漏。金州苍术（刮净）一斤，分成四分：一分，用川椒一两炒；一分，用破故纸一两炒；一分，用茴香、食盐各一两炒；一分，用川楝肉一两炒。取净术为末，加入白茯苓末二两，酒洗当归末二两，用酒煮面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹用盐酒送服五十丸。
固元丹：治疗元脏久虚，遗精白浊五淋，以及小肠膀胱疝气，妇人赤白带下，血崩便血等疾病，以小便频数为疗效指标。好苍术（刮净）一斤，分成四分：一分，用小茴香、食盐各一两，同炒；一分，用川椒、补骨脂各一两，同炒；一分，用川乌头、川楝子肉各一两，同炒；一分，用醇醋、老酒各半斤，同煮干焙，连同炒药通为末，用酒煮糊制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸，男性用温酒，女性用醋汤，空腹送下。这是高司法的方子。（王璆《百一选方》）
少阳丹：苍术（米泔水浸泡半天，刮皮，晒干为末）一斤，地骨皮（温水洗净，去心晒研）一斤，熟桑椹二十斤（放入瓷盆揉烂，用绢袋压汁）。混合粉末如糊状，倒入盘中，日晒夜露，采集日精月华，待干，研末，炼蜜和丸如赤小豆大小。每次服用二十丸，用无灰酒送下，每天三次。一年辫发返黑，三年面色如童子。（刘松石《保寿堂方》）
交感丹：补益虚损，固摄精气，使胡须头发乌黑。这是铁瓮城申先生的方子，长期服用使人有子嗣。茅山苍术（刮净）一斤（分成四分，用酒、醋、米泔、盐汤各浸泡七日，晒研），川椒红、小茴香各四两（炒研...此处原文截断，意为混合制作）。
交加丸：升水降火，祛除百病。苍术（刮净）一斤（分成四分：一分，米泔浸炒；一分，盐水浸炒；一分，川椒炒；一分，破故纸炒），黄柏皮（刮净）一斤（分成四分：一分，酒炒；一分，童尿浸炒；一分，小茴香炒；一分，生用）。拣去各药辅料，只取术、柏为末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用六十丸，空腹用盐汤送下。（邓才笔峰《杂兴方》）
坎离丸：滋阴降火，开胃进食，强筋骨，去湿热。白苍术（刮净）一斤（分成四分：一分，川椒一两炒；一分，破故纸一两炒；一分，五味子一两炒；一分，川芎一两炒，只取术研末），川柏皮四斤（分成四分：一斤，酥炙；一斤，人乳汁炙；一斤，童尿炙；一斤，米泔炙，各十二次，研末）。和匀，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸，早晨用酒，中午用茶，晚上用白开水送下。（《积善堂方》）
不老丹：补脾益肾，服用后，七十岁也无白发。茅山苍术（刮净，米泔浸软，切片）四斤（一斤，酒浸焙；一斤，醋浸焙；一斤，盐四两炒；一斤，椒四两炒），赤、白何首乌各二斤（泔水浸泡，用竹刀刮切，以黑豆、红枣各五升，同蒸至豆烂，晒干），地骨皮（去骨）一斤。各取净末，以桑椹汁和成剂，铺在盆内，汁高三指，日晒夜露，取日月精华，待干，用石臼捣末，炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空腹用酒送服一百丸。这是皇甫敬的方子。（王海藏《医垒元戎》）
灵芝丸：治疗脾肾气虚，添补精髓，通利耳目。苍术一斤。米泔水浸泡，春、夏五天，秋、冬七天，每天换水，用竹刀刮皮切晒，石臼研末，枣肉蒸，和丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用三、五十丸，枣汤空腹送服。（《奇效良方》）补脾滋肾、生精强骨，真是仙方。苍术（去皮）五斤（为末，米泔水漂，澄清取底用），脂麻二升半（去壳研烂，绢袋滤去渣）。澄清浆液拌术，晒干。每次服用三钱，米汤或酒空腹调服。（《孙氏...此处原文截断》）
面黄食少：男女面色无血色，食欲少嗜睡。苍术一斤，熟地黄半斤，干姜（炮）冬季一两（春、秋...此处原文截断，意指随季节调整剂量或配伍）。
小儿癖疾：苍术四两，为末。羊肝一具，用竹刀批开，撒上术末，线缚，放入砂锅煮熟，捣作丸服。（《生生编》）
好食生米：男子、妇人因吃生熟食物留滞肠胃，遂至生虫，久了就好吃生米，否则整天不快乐，甚至憔悴萎黄，不思饮食，危害生命。用苍术米泔水浸泡一夜，锉碎焙干为末，蒸饼制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用五十丸，饭前米饮送下，每天三次。益昌伶人刘清啸，一娼名曰花翠，年过十五岁得此病。惠民局监赵尹，用此法治愈，二十天痊愈。因为生米留滞，肠胃受湿，则谷物不磨而成此疾，苍术能去湿暖胃消谷也。（杨氏《家藏经验方》）
腹中虚冷，不能饮食，食辄不消，羸弱生病。术二斤，曲一斤。炒为末，蜜丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，米汤送下，每天三次。大冷，加干姜三两；腹痛，加当归三两；羸弱，加甘草二两。（《肘后方》）
脾湿水泻注下，困弱无力，水谷不化，腹痛甚者。苍术二两，白芍药一两，黄芩半两，淡桂二钱。每次服用一两，水一盏半，煎至一盏，温服。脉弦头微痛，去芍药，加防风二两。（《保命集》）
暑月暴泻：壮脾温胃，及疗饮食所伤。曲术丸：用神曲（炒）、苍术（米泔浸一夜，焙）等分为末，糊丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用三、五十丸，米饮送下。（《和剂局方》）
飧泻久痢：椒术丸：用苍术二两，川椒一两。为末，醋糊丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，饭前温水送下。恶痢久的，加桂。（《保命集》）
脾湿下血：苍术二两，地榆一两。分作二服，水二盏，煎一盏，饭前温服。久痢虚滑，以此下桃花丸。（《保命集》）。
肠风下血：苍术不拘多少，以皂角浓汁浸泡一夜，煮干，焙研为末，面糊丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸，空腹米饮送下，每天三次。（《妇人良方》）
湿气身痛：苍术泔浸切，水煎，取浓汁熬膏，白开水点服。（《简便方》）
补虚明目、健骨和血。苍术（泔浸）四两，熟地黄（焙）二两。为末，酒糊丸如梧桐子大小。每次温酒送服三、五十丸，每天三次。（《普济方》）
青盲雀目：《圣惠方》：用苍术四两，泔浸一夜，切焙研末。每次服用三钱，猪肝三两，劈开掺药在内，扎定，入粟米一合，水一碗，砂锅煮熟，熏眼，临卧食肝饮汁，不拘大人、小儿皆治。又方：不计时月久近。用苍术二两，泔浸，焙捣为末。每次服用一钱，用好羊子肝一斤，竹刀切破，掺药在内，麻扎，以粟米泔煮熟，待冷食之，以愈为度。
眼目昏涩：苍术半斤（泔浸七日，去皮切焙），木贼各二两。为末。每次服用一钱，茶、酒任下。（《圣惠方》）婴儿目涩不开，或出血。苍术二钱，入猪胆中扎煮。将药气熏眼后，更嚼取汁与服。妙。（《幼幼新书》）
风牙肿痛：苍术盐水浸过，烧存性，研末揩牙。去风热。（《普济方》）
脐虫怪病：腹中如铁石，脐中水出，旋变作虫行，绕身匝痒难忍，拨扫不尽。用苍术浓煎汤浴之。仍以苍术末...（原文截断）
苗...（原文截断）
【主治】作饮甚香，去水（弘景）。亦止自汗。
Ge Hong in *Baopuzi: Inner Chapters* states: The Wen clan of Nanyang, during the late Han Dynasty, fled to Mount Hu. They were starving and exhausted, near death. Someone taught them to eat *Zhu* (Atractylodes rhizome), after which they no longer felt hunger. Decades later, when they returned home, their complexion was more youthful than before, and their energy and strength had increased. Therefore, *Zhu* is also known as "Mountain Essence," which refers to what *Shennong's Classic of Medicine* says: "If you wish for longevity, often consume Mountain Essence."
Li Shizhen says: According to *Tunajing* (Breathing Regulation Classic): Ziwei Furen's preface on *Zhu* states: "I have observed that among herbs, none offer faster or greater benefits to oneself than *Zhu*. It can promote longevity and clear vision, becoming more efficacious over time. Recluses in mountains and forests who take *Zhu* are as numerous as the peaks of the Five Great Mountains." Additionally, *Shenxian Zhuan* (Biographies of Divine Immortals) records: Chen Zihuang obtained a key prescription for taking *Zhu*. His wife, Jiang Shi, suffered from fatigue; after taking it, she recovered spontaneously, her complexion and strength returning to that of a twenty-year-old. Li Shizhen carefully verifies: All the above accounts seem to refer specifically to *Cangzhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis), not merely *Baizhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae). Currently, practitioners of dietary therapy also call *Cangzhu* "Immortal Herb," so these accounts are listed after *Cangzhu*. Furthermore, Zhang Zhongjing used *Chishu* (Red Atractylodes, i.e., *Cangzhu*) burned with pig trotter hooves to ward off all evil qi. Tao Hongjing also stated that *Zhu* can eliminate evil qi and avert disasters. Thus, during epidemics and on New Year's Day, people often burn *Cangzhu* to dispel malevolent influences. *Leibian* records that the wife of Gao, a commoner from Yue, fell ill with delirium and hallucinations, claiming possession by her deceased husband's ghost. Her family burned *Cangzhu* smoke, and the ghost immediately requested to leave. *Yijian Zhi* records a scholar from Jiangxi infected by a female demon. As the ghost departed, it said: "You are infiltrated by Yin pathogenic factors; you will suffer sudden diarrhea. It is best to take much *Pingwei San* (Pingwei Powder). *Cangzhu* within it can remove pathogens." Xu Shimwei in *Benshi Fang* (Formulas of Personal Experience) said: "I suffered from *Yinpi* (accumulation of fluid retention forming masses) for thirty years. Initially, because I sat writing at night leaning left on my desk, food often fell to the left side. I drank several cups of wine at midnight and slept on my left side. In my youth, I noticed nothing, but three to five years later, I heard sounds only from the lower left abdomen, experienced hypochondriac pain, reduced appetite, and epigastric discomfort, stopping after half a cup of wine. Every ten days or so, I would vomit several sheng of sour fluid. In summer, I sweated only on the right side, never on the left. I visited many famous doctors and overseas prescriptions; occasionally effective, but relapse occurred after just over a month. I tried tonics like Tianxiong, Fuzi, and Fanshi; and purgatives like Qianniu, Gansui, and Daji, trying them all. I reasoned there must be a 'Pi Nang' (mass bag), like a puddle requiring a depression to hold water; without filling the depression, flow cannot proceed. Clear fluids move, but turbid fluids stagnate due to lack of drainage, accumulating until vomiting expels them every five to seven days. Spleen Earth dislikes dampness, and water flows to damp places. It is better to dry dampness and strengthen the Spleen to remove dampness, and fortify Earth to fill the depression. Thus, I discarded other medicines, using only one jin of *Cangzhu* (peeled, sliced, powdered), half liang of raw Sesame seeds (ground in two zhan of water, filtered juice), and fifty Jujubes (boiled, peeled, pitted). These were pounded together into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Taken warm on an empty stomach, starting with 50 pills, increasing to 100-200. Avoid peach, plum, and sparrow meat. After three months, the disease was cured. Since then, regular use prevented vomiting and pain, widened the chest and diaphragm, restored normal eating, enabled sweating all over in summer, and allowed reading small print under lamplight—all due to the power of *Zhu*. Initially, slight dryness occurs; this can be relieved by taking Gardenia powder with boiling water. Long-term use eliminates dryness naturally."
[Attached Prescriptions] Two old, thirty-two new.
Method of Taking *Zhu*: Blackens hair and beard, preserves complexion, strengthens sinews and bones, clarifies ears and eyes, removes wind-pathogens, moistens skin, and long-term use makes one light and vigorous. Take *Cangzhu* in any amount, soak in rice wash water for three days, changing water daily. Remove, scrape off black skin, slice, sun-dry, stir-fry slowly until yellow, and grind finely. For each jin of powder, mix with half a jin of steamed Poria powder, bind with refined honey into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifteen pills with warm water on an empty stomach or before bed. Alternatively, mix six liang of *Zhu* powder with one liang of Licorice powder, make into a decoction to take with the pills; swallowing pills is especially good. Avoid peach, plum, sparrow, clam, "Three Whites" (radish, cabbage, sugar), and blood products. (*Experience Formula*)
*Cangzhu Paste*: Deng Cai Bifeng's *Zaxing Fang*: Removes wind-dampness, strengthens Spleen and Stomach, turns white hair black, preserves youth, tonifies deficiency, highly efficacious. Use fresh *Cangzhu*, scrape skin, slice thinly, soak in rice wash water for two days, changing once daily. Remove, soak in well-water (drawn at dawn) exceeding two cun depth: 5 days in spring/autumn, 3 days in summer, 7 days in winter. Drain, place in raw silk bag, immerse in half the original water, knead until juices exude, wring dry. Pound residue again, bag it, immerse in remaining half water, knead until juices are exhausted. Pour juices into a large clay pot, simmer slowly into paste. For each jin of paste, add four liang of white honey, boil for two incense sticks' duration. For each jin of paste, add half a jin of water-sedimented Poria powder, mix well, bottle. Take three spoons, morning and night, with warm wine. Avoid vinegar, sour foods, peach, plum, sparrow, clam, Chinese cabbage, and catfish. Wu Qiu's *Huoren Xintong Cangzhu Paste*: Treats Spleen dampness, poor appetite, swollen weak legs, food stagnation, excess alcohol/sex, injury from labor/rest imbalance, bone-steaming fever. Use 20 jin of fresh white *Cangzhu*, soak, scrape coarse skin, sun-dry and slice, soak in rice wash overnight. Remove, boil with one shi of stream water in a large clay pot over slow fire until half dry, strain dregs. Add three jin of Pittosporum leaf (brushed clean), one jin of Cornus fruit, half a jin of Sichuan Angelica root, four liang of Licorice, chopped. Boil until yellow, filter dregs, reduce further.
*Cangzhu Pills*: Sa Qianzhai's *Ruizhutang Fang*: Clears upper jiao, solidifies lower jiao, treats internal and external eye obstructions. One jin of Maoshan *Cangzhu* (washed and scraped clean), divided into four parts. Soak each part separately in wine, vinegar, sticky rice wash, and child's urine for three days, changing daily. Remove, wash, pound, sun-dry, roast-dry. Stir-fry with black sesame until fragrant, grind together. Bind with wine-boiled wheat gluten into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills with plain water on an empty stomach. Li Zhongnan's *Yonglei Fang* Eight-Processed *Cangzhu Pills*: Disperses wind, regulates qi, nourishes Kidney, treats damp-bi pain in waist and legs. One jin of *Cangzhu* (washed/scraped), divided into four parts. Soak in wine, vinegar, rice wash, salt water for three days, sun-dry. Divide again into four parts. Stir-fry each with one liang of Sichuan pepper red, fennel, Psoralea fruit, or black Kansui root respectively until fragrant. Discard additives, keep only *Zhu*, grind. Bind with vinegar paste into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills with salt-wine on an empty stomach. After age fifty, add one liang of Agarwood powder.
*Cangzhu Powder*: Treats wind-dampness; long-term use strengthens sinews/bones, brightens eyes. One jin of *Cangzhu*, soaked in millet rice wash, scraped with bamboo knife. Half jin soaked in non-ashy wine, half jin in child's urine: Spring 5 days, Summer 3, Autumn 7, Winter 10. Remove. Dig pit in clean ground, heat charcoal until red, remove charcoal. Pour wine and urine into pit. Place *Cangzhu* inside, cover with tile vessel, seal with mud overnight. Remove, grind. Take one qian with warm wine or salt water on empty stomach. Wan Biao's *Jishantang Fang* Six-Processed *Cangzhu Powder*: Treats lower yuan deficiency, testicular hernia/pain. Six jin of Maoshan *Cangzhu* (clean/scraped), divided into six parts: One jin soaked in warehouse rice wash 2 days, fried; one jin soaked in wine 2 days, fried; one jin fried with half jin green salt until yellow, salt removed; one jin fried with four liang small fennel until yellow, fennel removed; one jin fried with four liang large fennel until yellow, fennel removed; one jin soaked in mulberry juice 2 days, fried. Grind *Zhu*. Take three qian with warm wine on empty stomach.
*Guzhen Dan*: *Ruizhutang Fang* Gu Zhen Pill: Dries dampness, nourishes Spleen, assists Stomach, secures true essence. One jin of Maoshan *Cangzhu* (scraped clean), divided into four parts: One part fried with one liang Sichuan pepper; one part fried with one liang Psoralea; one part fried with one liang fennel and one liang salt; one part fried with one liang Toosendan fruit. Grind selected *Zhu*. Bind with wine-boiled wheat gluten into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills with rice drink on empty stomach. *Qiankun Shengyi* Pingbu Gu Zhen Dan: Treats chronic Yuan Zang deficiency, seminal emission, white turbidity, women's red-white leukorrhea and metrorrhagia. One jin of Jinzhou *Cangzhu* (scraped clean), divided into four parts: One part fried with one liang Sichuan pepper; one part fried with one liang Psoralea; one part fried with one liang fennel and one liang salt; one part fried with one liang Toosendan flesh. Grind pure *Zhu*, add two liang Poria powder, two liang Ligusticum powder washed in wine. Bind with wine-boiled wheat gluten into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills with salt-wine on empty stomach.
*Gu Yuan Dan*: Treats chronic Yuan Zang deficiency, seminal emission, white turbidity, five stranguries, intestinal/bladder hernia, women's red-white leukorrhea, bloody stool/metrorrhagia. Efficacy indicated by frequent urination. One jin of good *Cangzhu* (scraped clean), divided into four parts: One part fried with one liang small fennel and one liang salt; one part fried with one liang Sichuan pepper and one liang Psoralea; one part fried with one liang Sichuan Aconite and one liang Toosendan flesh; one part boiled dry with half jin strong vinegar and half jin aged wine, roasted. Grind all together. Bind with wine-boiled glue into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills: men with warm wine, women with vinegar soup, on empty stomach. This is Official Gao's formula. (Wang Qiu's *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
*Shaoyang Dan*: One jin *Cangzhu* (soaked in rice wash half day, scraped, dried, powdered), one jin Groundcherry root bark (washed warm, heart removed, dried, ground), twenty jin ripe mulberries (mashed in porcelain bowl, pressed through silk bag). Mix powder with juice to paste, spread on tray, sun-dry and dew-expose to collect sun/moon essence. When dry, grind, bind with refined honey into pills the size of adzuki beans. Take twenty pills with non-ashy wine, three times daily. Hair turns black in one year, face resembles youth in three. (Liu Songshi's *Baoshoutang Fang*)
*Jiaogan Dan*: Tonifies deficiency, secures essence/qi, blackens hair/beard. This is Mr. Shen of Tie Weng Cheng's formula; long-term use enables procreation. One jin Maoshan *Cangzhu* (scraped clean, divided into four parts, soaked 7 days each in wine, vinegar, rice wash, salt water, dried/ground), four liang Sichuan pepper red, four liang small fennel (fried/ground)... [Text cuts off]
*Jiaojia Wan*: Raises Water, lowers Fire, removes hundred diseases. One jin *Cangzhu* (scraped clean, divided: rice wash fried, salt water fried, Sichuan pepper fried, Psoralea fried), one jin Phellodendron bark (scraped clean, divided: wine fried, child urine fried, fennel fried, raw). Discard additives, keep only *Zhu* and Phellodendrum, grind. Bind with refined honey into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take sixty pills with salt water on empty stomach. (Deng Cai Bifeng's *Zaxing Fang*)
*Kanli Wan*: Nourishes Yin, descends Fire, opens appetite, strengthens sinews/bones, removes damp-heat. One jin white *Cangzhu* (scraped clean, divided: fried with Sichuan pepper, Psoralea, Schisandra, Ligusticum respectively); Four jin Phellodendrum bark (divided: butter-roasted, human milk-roasted, child urine-roasted, rice wash-roasted, each 12 times, ground). Mix evenly, bind with refined honey into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take thirty pills: wine in morning, tea at noon, plain water at night. (*Jishantang Fang*)
*Bulaodan*: Tonifies Spleen/Kidney; no white hair at seventy even if taken. Four jin Maoshan *Cangzhu* (scraped, rice wash softened, sliced: one jin wine-roasted, one jin vinegar-roasted, one jin fried with four liang salt, one jin fried with four liang pepper), two jin each Red/White Polygonum multiflorum (rice wash soaked, bamboo knife cut, steamed with five sheng black soybeans and five sheng red dates until beans soft, dried), one jin Groundcherry root bark (bone removed). Grind pure powders, mix with mulberry juice into dough, spread in basin three fingers high, sun/dew expose to collect essence. When dry, grind in stone mortar, bind with refined honey into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take one hundred pills with wine on empty stomach. This is Huangfu Jing's formula. (Wang Haizang's *Yilei Yuanrong*)
*Lingzhi Wan*: Treats Spleen/Kidney Qi deficiency, replenishes essence/marrow, unites ears/eyes. One jin *Cangzhu*. Soak in rice wash: Spring/Summer 5 days, Autumn/Winter 7 days, change water daily. Scrape/slice/dry with bamboo knife, grind in stone mortar. Steam with jujube flesh, bind into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30-50 pills with jujube tea on empty stomach. (*Qixiao Liangfang*) Tonifies Spleen/Kidney, generates essence, strengthens bones; truly an immortal formula. Five jin *Cangzhu* (powdered, rice wash floated, sediment used), two and a half sheng Sesame (shelled, ground, filtered through silk). Mix clarified liquid with powder, sun-dry. Take three qian with rice soup or wine on empty stomach. (*Sunshi...* [Text cuts off])
*Yellow Face/Poor Appetite*: Men/women with pale faces, poor appetite, lethargy. One jin *Cangzhu*, half jin Prepared Rehmannia root, one liang Processed Dried Ginger in winter (adjust for spring/autumn)... [Text cuts off]
*Childhood Pi Disease*: Four liang *Cangzhu*, powdered. One sheep liver, split with bamboo knife, sprinkle powder, tie with thread, boil in clay pot until cooked, pound into pills. (*Shengsheng Bian*)
*Craving Raw Rice*: Men/women eat raw/cooked food causing stagnation, generating worms; eventually crave raw rice, otherwise unhappy, wasting away, losing appetite, endangering life. Soak *Cangzhu* in rice wash overnight, chop, roast, powder. Bind with steamed cake into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills before meals with rice drink, three times daily. Liu Qingxiao, a performer from Yichang, and a courtesan named Hua Cui (over fifteen years old) suffered this. Zhao Yin of Huimin Bureau cured them in twenty days. Raw rice stagnates, Spleen/Stomach become damp, grains fail to digest, causing this disease. *Cangzhu* removes dampness, warms Stomach, aids digestion. (Yang Shi's *Jiacang Jingyan Fang*)
*Abdominal Cold/Inability to Eat*: Cold abdomen, inability to eat, indigestion, emaciation. Two jin *Zhu*, one jin Fermented Leaven. Roast, powder, bind with honey into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take thirty pills with rice soup, three times daily. If very cold, add three liang Dried Ginger; if abdominal pain, add three liang Ligusticum; if emaciated, add two liang Licorice. (*Zhouhou Fang*)
*Spleen Dampness Watery Diarrhea*: Weakness, undigested food/water, severe abdominal pain. Two liang *Cangzhu*, one liang White Peony Root, half liang Scutellaria Root, two qian Light Cinnamon Bark. Take one liang, boil in one and a half zhan water to one zhan, take warm. If wiry pulse/headache, remove Peony, add two liang Saposhnikovia Root. (*Baoming Ji*)
*Summer Acute Diarrhea*: Strengthens Spleen, warms Stomach, treats food injury. *Quzhu Wan*: Equal parts Fried Fermented Leaven and *Cangzhu* (soaked rice wash overnight, roasted), powder, bind with paste into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30-50 pills with rice drink. (*Heji Ju Fang*)
*Incomplete Digestion Diarrhea/Chronic Dysentery*: *Jiaozhu Wan*: Two liang *Cangzhu*, one liang Sichuan Pepper. Powder, bind with vinegar paste into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take twenty pills warm water before meals. For severe chronic dysentery, add Cinnamon. (*Baoming Ji*)
*Spleen Dampness Lower Bleeding*: Two liang *Cangzhu*, one liang Sanguisorba Root. Divide into two doses, boil in two zhan water to one zhan, take warm before meals. For chronic loose dysentery, follow with Taohua Wan. (*Baoming Ji*)
*Intestinal Wind Lower Bleeding*: *Cangzhu* as needed, soak overnight in thick Soapberry juice, boil dry, roast, powder. Bind with wheat gluten into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take fifty pills with rice drink on empty stomach, three times daily. (*Furen Liangfang*)
*Dampness Body Pain*: Slice *Cangzhu* soaked in rice wash, boil water, extract thick juice, boil into paste. Take with plain water. (*Jianbian Fang*)
*Tonify Deficiency/Brighten Eyes/Strengthen Bones/Nourish Blood*: Four liang *Cangzhu* (rice wash soaked), two liang Prepared Rehmannia (roasted). Powder, bind with wine paste into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 30-50 pills with warm wine, three times daily. (*Puji Fang*)
*Blindness/Sparrow Eye*: *Shenghui Fang*: Four liang *Cangzhu*, soak rice wash overnight, slice/roast/grind. Take three qian. Three liang pork liver, split, insert powder, tie, boil with one he millet and one bowl water in clay pot. Steam eyes, eat liver/drink juice before bed. Treats adults/children. Another method: Any duration. Two liang *Cangzhu*, soak/roast/grind. Take one qian. One jin good lamb liver, cut, insert powder, tie, boil in millet rice wash. Cool and eat until cured.
*Blurry/Dry Eyes*: Half jin *Cangzhu* (soaked rice wash 7 days, peeled/sliced/roasted), two liang Equisetum. Powder. Take one qian with tea or wine. (*Shenghui Fang*) Infant dry eyes/unopening/bleeding: Two qian *Cangzhu*, tie in pig gallbladder, boil. Smoke eyes with medicinal vapor, then chew/swallow juice. Excellent. (*Youyou Xinshu*)
*Wind Tooth Swelling/Pain*: Soak *Cangzhu* in salt water, roast to retain nature, powder, rub teeth. Removes wind-heat. (*Puji Fang*)
*Navel Worm Strange Disease*: Abdomen hard as iron, water oozes from navel, transforms into moving worms, itching unbearable, cannot sweep away. Bathe in strong *Cangzhu* decoction. Still use *Cangzhu* powder... [Text cuts off]
Stem/Leaf... [Text cuts off]
[Indications] Makes drinks very fragrant, removes water retention (Hongjing). Also stops spontaneous sweating.