（《纲目》）
【释名】缸。
【主治】上元盗取富家灯盏，置床下，令人有子（时珍。《韵府》）。
（《纲目》）
【释名】灯窝油。
【气味】辛，苦，有毒。
【主治】一切急病，中风、喉痹、痰厥。用鹅翎扫入喉内，取吐即效。又涂一切恶疮疥
癣（时珍）。
【附方】新二。
乳上生痈∶脂麻炒焦捣烂，以灯盏内油脚调敷，即散。（《集玄方》）
走马喉痹∶诗云∶急喉肿痹最堪忧，急取盛灯盏内油。甚者不过三五呷，此方原是至人
留。
（宋《开宝》）
【校正】并入缸中膏。
【释名】车毂脂（《纲目》）、轴脂（《纲目》）、辖脂（《纲目》）、缸膏（音公）。
时珍曰∶毂即轴也。辖即缸也。乃裹轴头之铁，频涂以油，则滑而不涩。《史记》“齐
人嘲淳于髡为炙毂 ”即此，今云油滑是矣。
【气味】辛，无毒。
【主治】卒心痛，中恶气，以热酒服之。中风发狂，取膏如鸡子大，热醋搅消服。又主
妇人妒乳、乳痈，取熬热涂之，并和热酒服（《开宝》）。去鬼气，温酒烊热服（藏器）。治霍
乱、中蛊、妊娠诸腹痛，催生，定惊，除疟，消肿毒诸疮（时珍）。
【附方】旧八，新九。
中恶蛊毒∶车缸脂如鸡子大，酒化服。（《千金方》）
蛤蟆蛊病及蝌蚪蛊∶心腹胀满痛，口干思水，不能食，闷乱大喘。用车辖脂半斤，渐渐
服之，其蛊即出。（《圣惠方》）
霍乱转筋∶入腹痛。车毂中脂涂足心。（《千金方》）
少小腹胀∶车毂中脂和轮下土，如弹丸，吞之立愈。（《千金方》）
妊妇腹痛∶烧车缸脂末，纳酒中，随意饮。（《千金方》）
妊妇热病∶车辖脂随意酒服，大良。（《千金方》）
妇人难产，三日不出∶车轴脂吞大豆许二丸。（《千金方》）
妇人逆产∶车缸膏画儿脚底，即正。（《开宝本草》）
产后阴脱∶烧车缸头脂，纳酒中服。（《子母秘录》）
小儿惊啼∶车轴脂小豆许，纳口中及脐中良。（《千金方》）
儿脐不合∶车辖脂烧灰，敷之。（《外台秘要》）
疟疾不止，不拘久近∶车轴垢，水洗，下面和丸弹子大，作烧饼。未发时食一枚，发时
又
瘭疽已溃∶车缸脂和梁上尘，敷之。（《外台秘要》）
灸疮不瘥∶车缸脂涂之，良。（《千金方》）
耳脓血∶绵裹车辖脂塞之。（《外台秘要》）
诸虫入耳∶车缸脂涂孔中，自出。（《梅师方》）
针刺入肉∶车脂，摊纸上如钱大，粘贴。二日一易，三五次即出。（《集玄方》）
（《本草纲目》）
【释名】缸。
【主治】在元宵节（上元节）从富人家偷取灯盏，放置在床下，可以使人得子（李时珍引自《韵府群玉》）。
（《本草纲目》）
【释名】灯窝油。
【气味】辛味，苦味，有毒。
【主治】各种急症，如中风、喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）、痰厥（因痰浊阻滞气机导致的昏厥）。用鹅毛管扫取药油送入喉内，引发呕吐即可见效。另外涂抹治疗各种恶疮、疥癣（李时珍）。
【附方】新增二则。
乳房生痈疽：将芝麻炒焦捣烂，用灯盏底部的油脚调和后外敷，肿块即可消散。（《集玄方》）
走马喉痹（急性咽喉肿痛）：诗云：“急性咽喉肿痛最令人担忧，急忙取盛在灯盏里的油。严重者不过喝三五口，此方原是得道高人留下。”
（宋《开宝本草》）
【校正】并入“缸中膏”条下。
【释名】车毂脂（《本草纲目》）、轴脂（《本草纲目》）、辖脂（《本草纲目》）、缸膏（音同“公”）。
李时珍说：毂就是轴。辖就是缸（指车轮中心的圆木，即轮毂）。这是包裹轴头的铁件，频繁涂抹油脂，就会滑动而不涩滞。《史记》中“齐国人嘲笑淳于髡像烤热的车毂一样（多言无益）”说的就是这个，现在理解为油滑是正确的。
【气味】辛味，无毒。
【主治】突发心痛，中恶气（感受秽浊邪气），用热酒送服。中风发狂，取如鸡蛋大小的膏体，用热醋搅拌融化后服用。又主治妇人妒乳（乳汁淤积不通）、乳痈（乳腺炎），取膏加热后外涂，并配合热酒内服（《开宝本草》）。去除鬼气（指某些精神异常或疫疠之气），用温酒烊化后热服（陈藏器）。治疗霍乱、中蛊毒、妊娠期间各种腹痛，催产，定惊，除疟疾，消肿毒及各类疮疡（李时珍）。
【附方】旧方八则，新方九则。
中恶蛊毒：车缸脂如鸡蛋大小，用酒化开后服用。（《千金方》）
蛤蟆蛊病及蝌蚪蛊：心腹胀满疼痛，口干想喝水，不能进食，烦闷混乱且大口喘气。用车辖脂半斤，逐渐服用，蛊虫即可排出。（《圣惠方》）
霍乱转筋（霍乱伴小腿抽筋）：伴有腹痛。将车毂中的脂涂抹在足心。（《千金方》）
小儿腹胀：车毂中的脂与轮下的泥土混合，做成弹丸大小，吞服后立即痊愈。（《千金方》）
孕妇腹痛：烧制车缸脂成末，纳入酒中，随意饮用。（《千金方》）
孕妇热病：车辖脂随意用酒送服，效果很好。（《千金方》）
妇人难产，三天胎儿未出：吞服车轴脂，量如大豆大小的两丸。（《千金方》）
妇人胎位不正（逆产）：用车缸膏画婴儿脚底，胎位即可转正。（《开宝本草》）
产后子宫脱垂：烧制车缸头部的脂，纳入酒中服用。（《子母秘录》）
小儿惊啼（受惊哭闹）：车轴脂如小豆大小，放入口中及肚脐处，效果良好。（《千金方》）
婴儿脐带愈合不良：车辖脂烧成灰，外敷患处。（《外台秘要》）
疟疾不止，不论病程长短：收集车轴上的污垢，用水洗净，下面铺纸承接滴落的液体，制成如弹子大的药丸，做成烧饼状。在未发作时吃一枚，发作时再吃一枚。
瘭疽（急性化脓性感染）已溃破：车缸脂与房梁上的灰尘混合，外敷患处。（《外台秘要》）
灸疮不愈：用车缸脂涂抹，效果良好。（《千金方》）
耳流脓血：用棉絮包裹车辖脂塞入耳中。（《外台秘要》）
各种虫子进入耳朵：用车缸脂涂抹耳孔中，虫子会自动爬出。（《梅师方》）
针刺入肉：车脂摊在纸上，大小如铜钱，粘贴在患处。每两天更换一次，三到五次后即可取出异物。（《集玄方》）
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Gang (Wheel Hub Grease).
[Indications] Stealing a lamp basin from a wealthy family on the Lantern Festival (Shangyuan) and placing it under the bed can facilitate conception (Li Shizhen, citing Yunfu Qunyu).
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Dengwo You (Lamp Wick Oil).
[Properties and Flavor] Acrid, Bitter, Toxic.
[Indications] Various acute conditions, such as Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke), Hou Bi (Sore Throat with Swelling and Obstruction), and Tan Jue (Phlegm Syncope caused by obstruction of Qi mechanism). Use a goose feather quill to sweep the oil into the throat to induce vomiting for immediate effect. Also applied externally to treat various malignant sores, Jie Xuan (Scabies and Tinea) (Li Shizhen).
[Additional Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Breast Abscess: Stir-fried sesame seeds are crushed and mashed, then mixed with the oil residue at the bottom of the lamp basin for external application; the swelling will dissipate (Ji Xuan Fang).
Zouma Hou Bi (Rapidly Progressing Sore Throat): A poem states: "Acute sore throat and obstruction are most worrying; hastily take the oil contained in the lamp basin. For severe cases, drinking three or five sips is sufficient; this prescription was left by a perfected person."
(Song Dynasty Kai Bao Ben Cao)
[Correction] Merged into the entry for "Gang Zhong Gao" (Grease from Wheel Hub).
[Names] Chegu Zhi (Cheese Fat/Grease from Wheel Hub, Compendium), Zhou Zhi (Axle Grease, Compendium), Xia Zhi (Hub Cap Grease, Compendium), Gang Gao (pronounced 'gong').
Li Shizhen said: Gu refers to the axle. Xia refers to the gang (the central wooden hub of a wheel). This is the iron piece wrapping the axle head; frequently applying oil makes it slide smoothly without friction. The *Records of the Grand Historian* mentions "The people of Qi mocked Chunyu Kun as being like a roasted wheel hub," referring to this concept; understanding it as slippery/oily today is correct.
[Properties and Flavor] Acrid, Non-toxic.
[Indications] Sudden heart pain, Zhong E Qi (Poisoning by foul/evil qi); administer with hot wine. For wind stroke with mania, take an amount of grease the size of a chicken egg, dissolve it by stirring with hot vinegar, and ingest. It also treats Fu Ren Du Ru (Nursing Mother's Milk Stagnation) and Ru Yong (Mastitis); apply heated grease externally and ingest with hot wine (Kai Bao Ben Cao). Expels Gui Qi (Ghost Qi, referring to certain mental abnormalities or epidemic pathogens); melt and ingest with warm wine (Chen Cangqi). Treats Huo Luan (Cholera-like syndrome), Gu Du (Gu Poison), various abdominal pains during pregnancy, induces labor, calms fright, eliminates malaria, reduces swelling/toxicity, and treats various sores (Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] Eight old prescriptions, nine new prescriptions.
Zhong E Gu Du (Poisoning by Evil Qi and Gu Poison): Take Che Gang Zhi (grease from wheel hub) the size of a chicken egg, dissolve in wine, and ingest (Qian Jin Fang).
Ha Wa Gu Bing and Ke Dou Gu (Toad Gu and Tadpole Gu): Symptoms include abdominal distension and pain, dry mouth with desire for water, inability to eat, restlessness, and severe panting. Take half a jin of Che Xia Zhi, ingesting gradually until the Gu poison is expelled (Sheng Hui Fang).
Huo Luan Zhuan Jin (Cholera with Muscle Cramps): Accompanied by abdominal pain. Apply Che Gu Zhong Zhi (grease from inside the wheel hub) to the sole of the foot (Qian Jin Fang).
Shao Xiao Fu Zhang (Abdominal Distension in Infants): Mix Che Gu Zhong Zhi with soil from under the wheel, form into a pill the size of a marble, and swallow for immediate cure (Qian Jin Fang).
Ren Fu Fu Tong (Abdominal Pain in Pregnant Women): Burn Che Gang Zhi to ash, mix with wine, and drink as desired (Qian Jin Fang).
Ren Fu Re Bing (Febrile Disease in Pregnant Women): Take Che Xia Zhi with wine as desired; highly effective (Qian Jin Fang).
Fu Ren Nan Chan, San Ri Bu Chu (Dystocia in Women, Fetus Not Delivered after Three Days): Swallow two pills of Che Zhou Zhi, each the size of a soybean (Qian Jin Fang).
Fu Ren Ni Chan (Breech Presentation): Draw Che Gang Gao on the soles of the infant's feet to correct the position (Kai Bao Ben Cao).
Chan Hou Yin Tuo (Postpartum Uterine Prolapse): Burn the fat from the head of the wheel hub, mix with wine, and ingest (Zi Mu Mi Lu).
Xiao Er Jing Ti (Infantile Fright and Crying): Place a small bean-sized amount of Che Zhou Zhi in the mouth and navel for good effect (Qian Jin Fang).
Er Qi Bu He (Failure of Infant Umbilicus to Heal): Burn Che Xia Zhi to ash and apply topically (Wai Tai Mi Yao).
Nie Ji Bu Zhi, Bu Jian Jiu Jin (Persistent Malaria, Regardless of Duration): Collect Che Zhou Gou (dirt/grease from the axle), wash with water, collect the sediment below, form into pills the size of marbles, and make into baked cakes. Eat one cake before the onset of fever, and another when the fever occurs.
Biao Ju Yi Kui (Ulcerated Acute Suppurative Infection): Mix Che Gang Zhi with dust from the roof beam and apply topically (Wai Tai Mi Yao).
Jiu Chuang Bu Chai (Non-healing Moxibustion Wounds): Apply Che Gang Zhi; effective (Qian Jin Fang).
Er Nong Xue (Pus and Blood in Ear): Wrap Che Xia Zhi in cotton wool and insert into the ear (Wai Tai Mi Yao).
Zhu Chong Ru Er (Various Insects Entering the Ear): Apply Che Gang Zhi to the ear canal; the insects will exit spontaneously (Mei Shi Fang).
Zhen Ci Ru Rou (Needle Tip Broken off in Flesh): Spread Che Zhi on paper to the size of a coin, paste onto the affected area. Change every two days; remove after three to five applications (Ji Xuan Fang).