（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生筠州，多附河岸沙石上。春生苗，茎青，高一尺以来，叶如水柳而短。
八、九月土人采之。
【气味】辛、苦，有小毒。
【主治】同甘草煎服，主 ，又吐风涎（颂）。
【附录】石垂 颂曰∶生福州山中。三月花，四月采子，生捣为末，丸服，治蛊毒。
（《本经》上品）
【释名】慎火（《本经》）、戒火（同）、救火（《别录》）、据火（同）、护火（《纲目》）、
辟火（同）、火母（《别录》）。
弘景曰∶众药之名，景天为丽。人皆盆盛，养于屋上，云可辟火，故曰慎火。方用亦希。
【集解】《别录》曰∶景天生太山川谷。四月四日、七月七日采，阴干。
颂曰∶今南北皆有之。人家种于中庭，或盆置屋上。春生苗，叶似马齿苋而大，作层而
上，茎极脆弱。夏中开红紫碎花，秋后枯死。亦有宿根者。苗、叶、花并可用。
宗 曰∶极易种，折枝置土中，浇溉旬日便生也。
时珍曰∶景天，人多栽于石山上。二月生苗，脆茎，微带赤黄色，高一、二尺，折之有
汁。叶淡绿色，光泽柔浓，状似长匙头及胡豆叶而不尖。夏开小白花，结实如连翘而小，中
有黑子如粟粒。其叶味微甘苦，炸熟水淘可食。
【正误】弘景曰∶广州城外有一树，大三、四围，名慎火树。
志曰∶岭表人言，并无此说。盖录书者篡入谬言，非陶氏语也。
【气味】苦，平，无毒。《别录》曰∶酸。大明曰∶寒，有小毒。可 朱砂。
【主治】大热火疮，身热烦，邪恶气（《本经》）。诸蛊毒痂 ，寒热风痹，诸不足（《
别录》）。疗金疮止血。煎水浴小儿，去烦热惊气（弘景）。风疹恶痒，小儿丹毒及发热（权）。
热狂赤眼，头痛寒热游风，女人带下（《日华》）。
【附方】旧四，新五。
惊风烦热∶慎火草煎水浴之。（《普济方》）。
小儿中风∶汗出中风，一日头颈腰背热，二日即腹热，手足不屈。用慎火草（干者）半
两，
麻
婴孺风疹∶在皮肤不出，及疮毒。取慎火苗叶五大两，和盐三大两，同研绞汁。以热手摩涂，
日再上之。（《图经》）。
热毒丹疮 《千金》∶用慎火草捣汁拭之。日夜拭一、二十遍。一方∶入苦酒捣泥涂之。
杨氏《产乳》∶治烟火丹毒，从两股两胁起，赤如火。景天草、真珠末一两，捣如泥。涂之，
干则易。
漆疮作痒∶ 慎火草涂之。（《外台》）。
眼生花翳，涩痛难开。景天捣汁，日点三、五次。（《圣惠》）。
产后阴脱∶慎火草一斤（阴干），酒五升，煮汁一升，分四服。（《子母秘录》）。
花
【主治】女人漏下赤白。轻身明目（《本经》）。
（宋代《图经本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：景天生长在筠州，多附着在河岸的沙石上。春天生出苗茎，茎呈青色，高度约一尺左右，叶子像水柳但较短。
八月、九月当地百姓采集它。
【气味】味辛、苦，有小毒。
【主治】与甘草一起煎服，主治……，又能吐出风痰涎沫（苏颂）。
【附录】石垂草 苏颂说：生长在福州的山中。三月开花，四月采集种子，生捣成粉末，制成丸药服用，治疗蛊毒。
（《神农本草经》上品）
【释名】慎火（《本经》）、戒火（同上）、救火（《名医别录》）、据火（同上）、护火（《本草纲目》）、辟火（同上）、火母（《名医别录》）。
陶弘景说：众多药物名称中，景天最为美丽。人们都用盆盛装，养在屋顶上，说可以辟除火灾，所以叫慎火。但在方剂中使用也很少。
【集解】《名医别录》说：景天生长在太山川谷地带。四月四日、七月七日采集，阴干。
苏颂说：现在南北各地都有。人家种植在庭院中，或者用盆放置在屋顶上。春天生出苗茎，叶子像马齿苋但较大，层层向上生长，茎非常脆弱。夏季中间开出红紫色的碎花，秋后枯死。也有宿根存活的。苗、叶、花都可以使用。
寇宗奭说：极易种植，折断枝条放在土中，浇水灌溉十天左右就能生根。
李时珍说：景天，很多人栽种在石山上。二月生出苗茎，茎脆，微带赤黄色，高一、二尺，折断后有汁液流出。叶子淡绿色，光泽柔润浓密，形状像长勺头及胡豆叶但不尖。夏天开小白花，结的果实像连翘但较小，里面有黑色的籽像粟粒一样。它的叶子味道微甘苦，煮熟后用水淘洗可以食用。
【正误】陶弘景说：广州城外有一棵树，树干粗三、四围，名叫慎火树。
志（指某位医家或文献编者，此处未具名，通常指对前文观点的驳斥者，结合语境多为后世医家如苏颂等引用他人观点进行辨析，原文“志曰”可能指代不明或为特定注疏者，此处依字面翻译）说：岭南地区的人说，并没有这种说法。大概是抄录书籍的人篡入的错误言论，不是陶弘景的话。
【气味】味苦，性平，无毒。《名医别录》说：味酸。大明（陈藏器）说：性寒，有小毒。可以与朱砂配伍使用。
【主治】大热火疮，身体发热烦躁，邪恶之气（《神农本草经》）。各种蛊毒痂疥，寒热风痹，各种虚损不足（《名医别录》）。治疗金疮止血。煎水给小儿洗澡，去除烦热惊气（陶弘景）。风疹恶痒，小儿丹毒以及发热（权，指掌禹锡或相关医家，此处保留人名）。热狂赤眼，头痛寒热游风，女人带下（《日华子本草》）。
【附方】旧方四个，新方五个。
惊风烦热：用慎火草煎水给小儿洗浴。（《普济方》）。
小儿中风：出汗后中风，第一天头颈腰背发热，第二天腹部发热，手足不能弯曲。用慎火草（干品）半两，麻黄……（原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误，“麻”字后接“婴孺”，疑为下一方标题误植或文字缺失，按现有文本处理），用于婴幼儿风疹：发在皮肤不出，以及疮毒。取慎火苗叶五大两，和盐三大两，一同研磨绞汁。用热手按摩涂抹，每天两次。（《图经本草》）。
热毒丹疮 《千金方》：用慎火草捣汁擦拭。日夜擦拭一、二十遍。另一方法：加入醋捣成泥涂抹。
杨氏《产乳备书》：治疗烟火丹毒，从两股两胁起，红得像火一样。景天草、真珠末一两，捣成泥状。涂抹患处，干了就换。
漆疮作痒：用慎火草涂抹。（《外台秘要》）。
眼睛生花翳，涩痛难开。景天捣汁，每天点三、五次。（《圣惠方》）。
产后阴脱：慎火草一斤（阴干），酒五升，煮取汁一升，分四次服用。（《子母秘录》）。
花
【主治】女人漏下赤白。轻身明目（《神农本草经》）。
(Song Dynasty *Tujing Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: It grows in Yinzhou, mostly attached to the sand and rocks on riverbanks. In spring, it produces seedlings; the stems are green, about one chi high, with leaves resembling those of water willow but shorter.
In the eighth and ninth months, local people harvest it.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Acrid, bitter, slightly toxic.
[Indications] Decocted together with Licorice Root (*Gancao*), it treats [text missing], and can also induce vomiting of wind-phlegm (Song).
[Appendix] Stone Weeping Grass Song said: It grows in the mountains of Fuzhou. It flowers in the third month, and seeds are harvested in the fourth month. Freshly crushed into powder and taken as pills, it treats gu poison.
(*Shennong Benjing*, Upper Grade)
[Names] Shenhuo (*Benjing*), Jiehuo (same), Jiuhuo (*Bielu*), Ju Huo (same), Huhuo (*Gangmu*), Bihuo (same), Huomu (*Bielu*).
Hongjing said: Among the names of many herbs, Jing Tian is the most beautiful. People grow it in pots on roofs, claiming it can ward off fire, hence the name Shenhuo. It is rarely used in prescriptions.
[Collected Explanations] *Bielu* says: Jing Tian grows in the valleys of Mount Tai. It is harvested on the fourth day of the fourth month and the seventh day of the seventh month, then dried in the shade.
Song said: It is now found in both the north and south. Families plant it in courtyards or place it in pots on roofs. In spring, it produces seedlings; the leaves resemble Purslane (*Machi Xian*) but are larger, growing in layers upwards, with very fragile stems. In mid-summer, it opens small red-purple flowers, and dies back after autumn. There are also perennial roots. The seedlings, leaves, and flowers are all usable.
Zong said: It is extremely easy to propagate; a broken branch placed in soil and watered for ten days will take root.
Shizhen said: Jing Tian is often planted by people on rocky hills. Seedlings emerge in the second month; the stems are brittle, slightly reddish-yellow, one to two chi high, exuding juice when broken. The leaves are pale green, glossy, soft, and dense, resembling the head of a long spoon or Vicia faba leaves but not pointed. In summer, it opens small white flowers, bearing fruits similar to Forsythia (*Lianqiao*) but smaller, containing black seeds like millet grains. The leaves have a slightly sweet and bitter taste; after frying/cooking and rinsing with water, they are edible.
[Correction of Errors] Hongjing said: Outside the city of Guangzhou, there is a tree three or four zhou in circumference, named Shenhuo Tree.
Zhi said: People in Lingbiao say there is no such thing. This was likely inserted erroneously by copyists and is not Hongjing's words.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. *Bielu* says: Sour. Daming says: Cold, slightly toxic. Can be combined with Cinnabar (*Zhusha*).
[Indications] Severe heat sores, body fever with restlessness, evil qi (*Shennong Benjing*). Various gu poisons, scabs, cold-wind-bi syndrome, and various deficiencies (*Bielu*). Treats metal wounds and stops bleeding. Decocted in water for bathing infants to remove restlessness, heat, and fright qi (Hongjing). Wind-rash with severe itching, infant erysipelas, and fever (Quan). Heat-induced mania, red eyes, headache, alternating chills and fever, wandering wind, and leukorrhea in women (*Rihua*).
[Attached Prescriptions] Four old, five new.
Convulsive fever and restlessness: Decoct Shenhuo Cao (Scrophularia Herb) in water for bathing. (*Puji Fang*).
Infant wind-stroke: Sweating followed by wind-stroke, with heat in the head, neck, waist, and back on the first day, and abdominal heat on the second day, with limbs unable to bend. Use half liang of dried Shenhuo Cao... [Text gap/error detected here in source, "Ma" appears isolated].
Infant wind-rash: Rash stuck in the skin, and sores/poison. Take five large liang of fresh Shenhuo seedlings and leaves, mix with three large liang of salt, grind together, and squeeze out the juice. Massage and apply with warm hands, twice daily. (*Tujing*).
Heat-toxin erysipelas *Qianjin*: Crush Shenhuo Cao to extract juice and wipe the area. Wipe once or twice daily, twenty times total. Another method: Add vinegar, grind into paste, and apply.
Yang Shi *Chanru*: Treat smoke/fire erysipelas starting from the thighs and flanks, red as fire. One liang of Jing Tian Cao and Pearl Powder (*Zhenzhu Mo*), ground into paste. Apply; change when dry.
Itching from lac poisoning: Apply Shenhuo Cao. (*Waitai*).
Eye flocculent opacity,涩 pain difficult to open. Crush Jing Tian to extract juice, instill three to five times daily. (*Shenghui*).
Postpartum uterine prolapse: One jin of Shenhuo Cao (shade-dried), five sheng of wine, decoct to obtain one sheng of liquid, divide into four doses. (*Zimu Milu*).
Flowers
[Indications] Leukorrhea with red and white discharge in women. Lightens the body and brightens the eyes (*Shennong Benjing*).