(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶簸扬之箕也。南人用竹,北人用杞柳为之。
【主治】重舌出涎,烧研,酒服一钱。又主月水不断(时珍。《千金方》、《圣惠方》)。
【附方】新一。
催生∶簸箕淋水一盏,饮数口。(《集玄方》)
(《拾遗》)
【释名】藏器曰∶竹器也。
【主治】取耳烧灰,敷狗咬疮(藏器)。
(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶徐坚《初学记》云∶取鱼之器曰笱(音苟),曰 (音留),曰 (
孤),曰 (音罩),曰 (音抄)。
【主治】旧笱须∶疗鱼骨哽,烧灰,粥饮服方寸匕(时珍。《肘后方》)。
(《拾遗》)
【释名】罟。
时珍曰∶《易》云∶庖牺氏结绳而为网罟,以畋以渔,盖取诸离。
【主治】鱼骨哽者,以网覆颈,或煮汁饮之,当自下(藏器)。亦可烧灰,水服,或乳
香
(《纲目》)
【释名】时珍曰∶小曰索,大曰绳。
【主治】大腹水病,取三十枚去皮,研水三合,旦服,日中当吐下水汁。结囊若不
三日后再作。未尽更作。瘥后,禁水饮、咸物(时珍)。
【附方】新二。
断瘟不染∶以绳度所住户中壁,屈绳结之,即不染也。(《肘后方》)
消渴烦躁∶取七家井索,近瓶口结处,烧灰。新汲水服二钱,不过三五服效。(《圣惠
方》)
(《本草纲目》)
【释名】李时珍说:簸扬粮食用的箕。南方人用竹子制作,北方人用杞柳制作。
【主治】重舌(舌下肿胀如重舌状)流出涎液,将其烧成灰研末,用酒送服一钱。又主治月经淋漓不断(李时珍引自《千金方》、《圣惠方》)。
【附方】新增一条。
催生:取簸箕淋下的水一盏,喝几口。(《集玄方》)
(《本草拾遗》)
【释名】陈藏器说:竹制的器具。
【主治】取簸箕耳部烧成灰,敷在狗咬的伤口上(陈藏器)。
(《本草纲目》)
【释名】李时珍说:徐坚《初学记》记载:捕鱼的器具叫笱(音苟),叫 (音留),叫 (音孤),叫 (音罩),叫 (音抄)。
【主治】旧笱须:治疗鱼骨卡喉,烧成灰,用米粥汤送服一方寸匕的量(李时珍引自《肘后方》)。
(《本草拾遗》)
【释名】罟(网)。
李时珍说:《易经》记载:庖牺氏(伏羲)结绳做成网罟,用来狩猎和捕鱼,大概是取象于离卦。
【主治】鱼骨卡喉的人,用网覆盖颈部,或者煮网汁饮用,鱼骨应当自然下行(陈藏器)。也可以烧成灰,用水送服,或者用乳香……
(《本草纲目》)
【释名】李时珍说:小的叫索,大的叫绳。
【主治】大腹水病(腹部胀大如水臌),取三十枚去皮,研磨后加水三合,早晨服用,中午应当吐出或排出下水样液体。如果结成囊块,若不愈可三天后再做。未痊愈可继续制作。病愈后,禁止饮水、咸物(李时珍)。
【附方】新增两条。
断瘟不染:用绳子量所住房屋中的墙壁,弯曲绳子打结,就不会感染瘟疫。(《肘后方》)
消渴烦躁:取七户人家的井绳,靠近瓶口打结处的部分,烧成灰。用刚打上来的新井水送服二钱,不超过三五次即可见效。(《圣惠方》)
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: It is a winnowing basket used for separating grain from chaff. People in the south use bamboo to make them, while people in the north use willow (Salix spp.) or black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia).
[Indications] For heavy tongue (swelling of the sublingual tissue resembling a double tongue) with salivation, burn it to ash, powder it, and take one qian with wine. It also treats continuous menstruation (Li Shizhen, citing *Qianjin Fang* and *Shenghui Fang*).
[Attached Prescriptions] New entry 1.
To facilitate labor: Take one cup of water collected by dripping through a winnowing basket, and drink several mouthfuls. (*Jixuan Fang*)
(Essential Additions to Materia Medica)
[Names] Chen Zangqi stated: It is a bamboo vessel.
[Indications] Take the ear of the basket, burn it to ash, and apply it to dog bite wounds (Chen Zangqi).
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: Xu Jian's *Chuxue Ji* records: Fishing vessels are called gou (gǒu), [character missing], [character missing], [character missing], and [character missing].
[Indications] Old fish trap bristles: Treat fish bone stuck in the throat. Burn to ash, and take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with rice gruel soup (Li Shizhen, citing *Zhouhou Fang*).
(Essential Additions to Materia Medica)
[Names] Gu (net).
Li Shizhen stated: The *I Ching* records: Paoxi (Fuxi) tied ropes to make nets for hunting and fishing, likely deriving this from the Li trigram.
[Indications] For fish bone stuck in the throat, cover the neck with a net, or boil the net and drink the decoction; the bone should descend naturally (Chen Zangqi). It can also be burned to ash and taken with water, or with frankincense...
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: Small ones are called suo, large ones are called sheng.
[Indications] For abdominal dropsy (ascites), take thirty pieces, peel them, grind them, add three he of water, and take in the morning. By noon, vomiting or purging of watery fluid should occur. If nodules form, if not cured, repeat after three days. If not fully healed, prepare again. After recovery, avoid drinking water and salty foods (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] New entries 2.
Prevent plague infection: Measure the wall of the residence with a rope, bend the rope, and tie a knot; then one will not contract the plague. (*Zhouhou Fang*)
Treat thirst and irritability: Take the knotted part near the bottle opening from well ropes of seven households, burn to ash. Take two qian with fresh drawn well water; effectiveness should be seen within three to five doses. (*Shenghui Fang*)