（《纲目》）
中六畜肉毒 六畜干屎末，伏龙肝末，黄柏末，赤小豆烧末，东壁土末，白扁豆，并水
服。饮人乳汁；头垢一钱，水服，起死人豆豉汁服
马肉毒 芦根汁，甘草汁，嚼杏仁，饮美酒。
马肝毒 猪骨灰，狗屎灰，牡鼠屎，人头垢，豆豉，并水
牛马生疔 泽兰根擂水，生菖蒲擂酒，甘菊根擂水，猪牙灰水服，甘草煎汤服，取汗。
牛肉毒 猪脂化汤饮，猪牙灰水服，甘草汤。
狗肉毒 杏仁研水服。
羊肉毒 甘草煎水服。
猪肉毒 杏仁研汁，朴硝煎汁，猪屎绞汁，猪骨灰调水，韭菜汁，大黄汤。
药箭肉毒 大豆煎汁，盐汤。
诸肉过伤 本畜骨灰水服，芫荽煎汁，生韭汁。
食肉不消 还饮本汁即消，食本兽脑亦消。
（兽类三十八种）
（《纲目》）
【释名】狻猊（音酸倪。《尔雅》作狻 ）、KT （许交切）。
时珍曰∶狮为百兽长，故谓之狮。KT ，象其声也。《梵书》谓之僧伽彼。《说文》
云∶一名白泽。今考《瑞应图》，白泽能言语，非狮也。
【集解】时珍曰∶狮子出西域诸国。状如虎而小，黄色。亦如金色猱狗，而头大尾长。
亦有青色者。铜头铁额，钩爪锯牙，弭耳昂鼻，目光如电，声吼如雷。有 髯，牡者
毛大如斗，日走五百里，为毛虫之长。怒则威在齿，喜则威在尾。
溺血。《尔雅》言其食虎豹。虞世南言其拉虎吞貔，裂犀分象。陶
吹之，羽毛纷落。熊太古言其乳入牛羊马乳中，皆化成水。虽死后
集其尾。物理相畏如此。然《博物志》载∶魏武帝至白野狼山，见物
《唐史》载∶高宗时，伽毗耶国献天铁兽，能擒狮象。则狮
之，七日内取其未开目者调习之，若稍长则难驯矣。
屎
时珍曰∶陶氏注苏合香，误以为狮屎。陈氏正其误，言狮屎极臭，赤黑色。今考补于此。
【主治】服之，破宿血，杀百虫。烧之，去鬼气（藏器）。
（《本草纲目》）
治疗六畜肉中毒：将六畜的干燥粪便粉末、伏龙肝粉末、黄柏粉末、烧过的赤小豆粉末、东壁土粉末、白扁豆，一同用水送服。也可饮用人的乳汁；或将头垢一钱，用水送服；或用起死人豆豉汁送服。
治疗马肝中毒：服用猪骨灰、狗屎灰、公鼠屎、人头垢、豆豉，一同用水送服。
治疗牛马身上生的疔疮：用泽兰根研磨取水，用生菖蒲研磨取酒，用甘菊根研磨取水，用猪牙灰水送服，用甘草煎汤服用，以出汗为度。
治疗牛肉中毒：服用融化的猪脂汤，用猪牙灰水送服，或服用甘草汤。
治疗狗肉中毒：将杏仁研碎后用水送服。
治疗羊肉中毒：用甘草煎水服用。
治疗猪肉中毒：将杏仁研成汁，朴硝煎成汁，猪屎绞取汁液，用猪骨灰调和水，韭菜汁，大黄汤。
治疗药箭造成的肉中毒：服用大豆煎成的汁，或盐汤。
治疗各种肉类食用过量损伤身体：服用该种牲畜的骨灰水，芫荽煎成的汁，生韭菜汁。
治疗食肉不消化：再饮用该种动物的乳汁即可消化，食用该种野兽的脑髓也能帮助消化。
（兽类第三十八种）
（《本草纲目》）
【释名】狻猊（音同“酸倪”。《尔雅》写作“狻 ）、KT （读音为“许交切”）。
李时珍说：狮子是百兽之王，所以称为狮。KT ，是模拟它的声音。《梵书》称它为僧伽彼。《说文解字》说：它又名白泽。现在考证《瑞应图》，白泽能说话，不是狮子。
【集解】李时珍说：狮子出自西域各国。形状像老虎但较小，毛色黄色。也像金色的猱狗，但头大尾巴长。也有青色的。铜头铁额，钩爪锯牙，耳朵下垂鼻子昂起，目光如闪电，吼声如雷。有长须，雄性的毛大如斗，一天能跑五百里，是毛虫之长。发怒时威严体现在牙齿上，高兴时威严体现在尾巴上。
尿液带血。《尔雅》说它吃虎豹。虞世南说它能拉虎吞貔，裂犀分象。陶弘景说吹气能使羽毛纷飞。熊太古说它的乳汁进入牛羊马奶中，都会化成水。即使是死后，收集它的尾巴……物理相畏如此。然而《博物志》记载：魏武帝到白野狼山，见到一种物……《唐史》记载：高宗时期，伽毗耶国进献天铁兽，能擒拿狮象。那么狮子的……七日内取未睁眼的幼崽调教驯服，如果稍长大就难以驯服了。
屎
李时珍说：陶弘景注释苏合香时，误以为是狮屎。陈氏纠正了这个错误，说狮屎极臭，呈赤黑色。现在考证补充在这里。
【主治】服用它，能破除陈旧的血瘀，杀死各种虫子。烧制成炭使用，能去除鬼气（藏器注）。
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
Treatment for poisoning from meat of the six domestic animals: Administer powder of dried feces of the six domestic animals, powder of Longgu (Fulonggan, calcined earth), powder of Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), powder of Chi Xiaodou (Adzuki Beans) roasted to char, powder of Dongbi Tu (Earth from the east wall), and Baibian Dou (White Hyacinth Bean), all taken with water. Alternatively, drink human breast milk; or take one qian of Tougou (Head垢/Scalp dirt) with water; or administer with Zhiren Douchi juice (Fermented Soybean Juice).
Treatment for horse meat poisoning: Drink Lu Gen juice (Reed Rhizome Juice), Gancao juice (Licorice Juice), chew Xingren (Apricot Kernels), and drink fine wine.
Treatment for horse liver poisoning: Take Zhu Gu Hui (Pig Bone Ash), Gou Shi Hui (Dog Feces Ash), Mu Shu Shi (Male Rat Feces), Tou Ren Gou (Human Scalp Dirt), and Douchi (Fermented Soybeans), all administered with water.
Treatment for Ding sores (carbuncles/furuncles) on cattle and horses: Grind Zelan Gen (Lycopus Root) in water, grind Sheng Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) in wine, grind Ganju Gen (Chrysanthemi Indici Radix) in water, take with Zhu Ya Hui Shui (Pig Tooth Ash Water), decoct Gancao (Licorice Root) in soup and take it, aiming to induce sweating.
Treatment for beef poisoning: Drink melted Zhizhi (Pig Fat) soup, take with Zhu Ya Hui Shui (Pig Tooth Ash Water), or take Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction).
Treatment for dog meat poisoning: Grind Xingren (Apricot Kernels) and take with water.
Treatment for mutton poisoning: Decoct Gancao (Licorice Root) in water and take it.
Treatment for pork poisoning: Grind Xingren (Apricot Kernels) into juice, decoct Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) into juice, squeeze juice from Zhu Shi (Pig Feces), mix with Zhu Gu Hui (Pig Bone Ash) and water, use Jiucai Zhi (Chinese Chive Juice), or Da Huang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction).
Treatment for meat poisoning caused by medicinal arrows: Decoct Da Dou (Soybeans) into juice, or take Yan Tang (Salt Soup).
Treatment for injury from excessive consumption of various meats: Take the bone ash of the specific animal with water, decoct Yuanxu (Coriandrum Fruit) into juice, or use raw Jiuzai Zhi (Chinese Chive Juice).
Treatment for indigestion of meat: Drinking the milk of the same animal aids digestion; eating the brain of that beast also aids digestion.
(Beasts, Volume 38)
(Compendium of Materia Medica)
[Names] Suanni (pronounced "Suan Ni". Written as "Suanni" in *Erya*), KT (pronounced "Xu Jiao Qie").
Li Shizhen said: The lion is the king of beasts, hence called Lion. KT imitates its sound. The *Fan Shu* (Sanskrit Books) calls it "Sengjia Bi". The *Shuowen Jiezi* states: It is also known as Baize (White Ze). However, consulting the *Ruiying Tu* (Illustrated Records of Auspicious Omens), Baize can speak, which is not the lion.
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Lions originate from various Western Regions countries. They resemble tigers but are smaller, with yellow fur. They also resemble golden Naogou (a type of monkey-dog), but have large heads and long tails. Some are greenish-blue. They have copper-colored heads and iron foreheads, hooked claws and saw-like teeth, ears laid back and noses raised, eyes like lightning, and roars like thunder. They have long beards; males have hair as large as a dou (unit of measure), can run five hundred li per day, and are the leaders of hairy creatures. When angry, their majesty lies in their teeth; when pleased, their majesty lies in their tails.
Urine contains blood. The *Erya* says they eat tigers and leopards. Yu Shinan says they pull tigers and swallow pi (wild boars), split rhinos and divide elephants. Tao Hongjing says blowing at them causes feathers and down to fall. Xiong Taigu says if their milk enters the milk of cattle, sheep, or horses, it turns into water. Even after death... collecting their tails... physical mutual aversion is such. However, the *Bowuzhi* (Insects and Animals) records: Emperor Wu of Wei went to Baiye Lang Mountain and saw a creature... The *Tang History* records: During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the Kingdom of Gaviya presented a Heavenly Iron Beast capable of capturing lions and elephants. Thus, regarding the lion... within seven days, take those with unopened eyes to train them; if slightly older, they become difficult to tame.
Feces
Li Shizhen said: Tao Hongjing, in his commentary on Suhexiang (Styrax), mistakenly identified it as lion feces. Chen corrected this error, stating that lion feces is extremely foul-smelling and dark red-black in color. This is investigated and supplemented here.
[Therapeutic Actions] Ingesting it breaks up old blood stasis and kills various insects. Burning it removes ghostly qi (Note by Zangqi).