（《拾遗》）
【集解】藏器曰∶此六畜为天雷所霹雳者，因其事而用之也。时珍曰∶按∶《雷书》云∶
雷震六畜肉，不可食，令人成大风疾。
【主治】小儿夜惊，大人因惊失心，作脯食之（藏器）。
（《别录》下品）
【校正】原在草部，宋本移入兽部。
【集解】宗 曰∶此是穿败者，不言是何皮，马、驴皮皆可为之，当以黄牛皮者为胜。
唐韩退之所谓“牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，医师收畜，待用无遗”者也。今用处绝少，尤好煎胶。
【气味】平，无毒。
【主治】中蛊毒（《别录》。弘景曰∶烧作屑，水和服之。病患即唤蛊主姓名，往呼本主
取蛊即瘥，与白 荷同功）。治小便
【附方】旧二，新一。中蛊毒∶《梅师方》云∶凡中蛊毒，或下血如鹅肝，或吐血，或
心腹切痛，如有物咬。不即治之，食人五脏即死。欲知是蛊，但令病患吐水，沉者是，浮者
非也。用败鼓皮烧灰，酒服方寸匕。须臾，自呼蛊主姓名。《外台秘要》云∶治蛊，取败鼓
皮广五寸，长一尺，蔷薇根五寸，如拇指大，水一升，酒三升，煮二升，服之。当下蛊虫即
愈。月蚀疮∶《集验》∶用救月蚀鼓皮，掌大一片，以苦酒三升渍一宿，涂之。或烧灰，猪脂
调涂。（《外台》）。
（《拾遗》）
【集解】时珍曰∶毡属甚多，出西北方，皆畜毛所作。其白、其黑者，本色也。其青、
乌、黄、赤者，染色也。其毡毯、褐 、氍毹、氆氇等称者，因物命名也。
远。
乌毡
【气味】无毒。
【主治】火烧生疮，令不着风水，止血，除贼风。烧灰，酒服二钱匕，治产后血下不止。
久卧，吸人脂血，损颜色，上气（藏器）。
【附方】新四。
坠损疼痛∶故马毡两段，酒五升，盐一抄，煮热裹之，冷即易，三五
牙疳鼻疳∶ 褐（不拘红黑，烧存性）、白矾（烧枯）各一钱，尿桶白碱一钱半（烧过），
同研搽，神效。（《简便》）
夜梦魇寐∶以赤 一尺，枕之即安。（《
赤白崩漏∶毡烧灰，酒服二钱。白崩用白毡，红崩用红毡。（《海上》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【集解】陈藏器说：这是被天雷击中的六畜的肉，利用这种特殊情况来入药。李时珍说：查考《雷书》记载：
被雷击中的六畜肉，不可食用，会使人患上严重的风疾。
【主治】小儿夜间惊悸，大人因受惊而心神失守，将其制成肉脯食用（陈藏器）。
（出自《名医别录》，列为下品）
【校正】原收录在草部，宋版书将其移入兽部。
【集解】苏颂说：这是腐烂破损的鼓皮，未说明是哪种动物的皮，马皮、驴皮都可以制作，但以黄牛皮制作的为佳。
唐代韩愈所说的“牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，医师收蓄，待用无遗”指的就是这个。现在使用极少，尤其喜欢用来熬制胶。
【气味】性平，无毒。
【主治】中蛊毒（《名医别录》。陶弘景说：烧成碎屑，用水调服。患者就会喊出蛊主的姓名，前往呼唤本主取走蛊虫即可痊愈，功效与白荷花相同）。治疗小便……
【附方】旧方两个，新方一个。中蛊毒：《梅师方》说：凡是中了蛊毒，有的大便出血像鹅肝一样，有的吐血，有的心腹剧烈疼痛，好像有东西在咬。如果不立即治疗，蛊虫吃尽五脏人就会死。想知道是不是中了蛊，只要让患者吐水，沉下去的是蛊，浮上来的不是。用败鼓皮烧成灰，用酒送服一方寸匕。不久，患者自己会喊出蛊主的姓名。《外台秘要》说：治疗蛊毒，取宽五寸、长一尺的败鼓皮，拇指粗细的蔷薇根五寸，加水一升、酒三升，煮至二升，服用。排出蛊虫即愈。月蚀疮：《集验方》：用救月蚀用的鼓皮，手掌大的一片，用醋三升浸泡一夜，涂抹患处。或者烧成灰，用猪脂调和涂抹。（《外台秘要》）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【集解】李时珍说：毡的种类很多，产于西北方，都是由牲畜的毛制成的。白色的、黑色的，是本色。青色的、黑色的、黄色的、红色的，是染色的。毡毯、粗布、毛织地毯、藏毯等名称，是根据物品命名的。
乌毡
【气味】无毒。
【主治】火烧引起的生疮，使其不接触风邪和水湿，止血，祛除贼风。烧成灰，用酒送服二钱匕，治疗产后血崩不止。长期卧床，吸入人的脂血，损害面色，导致气逆上冲（陈藏器）。
【附方】新方四个。
坠跌损伤疼痛：旧马毡两段，酒五升，盐一抄，煮热后包裹患处，冷了就更换，三五次……
牙疳鼻疳：褐布（不论红黑，烧至存性）、白矾（烧枯）各一钱，尿桶里的白碱一钱半（烧过），
一起研末外搽，效果神奇。（《简便单方》）
夜梦魇寐：用赤毡一尺，枕着它就能安宁。（《……》
赤白带下崩漏：毡烧成灰，用酒送服二钱。白崩用白毡，红崩用红毡。（《海上仙方》）
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Collected Explanations] Chen Zangqi stated: This refers to the meat of the six domestic animals struck by heavenly thunder, utilized in medicine due to this specific circumstance. Li Shizhen stated: According to the *Lei Shu* [Book of Thunder]:
Meat of the six domestic animals struck by lightning must not be eaten, as it causes severe wind diseases.
[Indications] Pediatric nocturnal palpitations and fright; for adults suffering from mental disorientation due to fright, consuming it prepared as dried meat jerky (Chen Zangqi).
(From *Mingyi Bielu* [Record of Famous Physicians], listed under Lower Grade)
[Correction] Originally classified in the Herb Section, it was moved to the Beast Section in the Song edition.
[Collected Explanations] Su Song stated: This is decayed or broken drum skin; the type of animal skin is unspecified, but horse and donkey skins can both be used, with yellow cowhide being superior.
This is what Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty referred to when he said, "Urine of cattle, earthy mushrooms, broken drum skin; physicians collect and store them, finding no use unfulfilled." It is rarely used nowadays, and is particularly favored for making glue.
[Flavor and Properties] Neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Poisoning by Gu [a traditional concept of sorcery-induced illness] (*Mingyi Bielu*. Tao Hongjing stated: Burn into powder, mix with water, and ingest. The patient will then call out the name of the Gu master; going to summon the original master to retrieve the Gu will lead to recovery, with efficacy similar to that of white lotus flowers). Treatment for urinary disorders...
[Prescriptions] Two old prescriptions, one new prescription. Poisoning by Gu: The *Meishi Fang* states: For any case of Gu poisoning, symptoms may include bloody stool resembling goose liver, hematemesis [vomiting blood], or severe abdominal pain as if bitten by something. If not treated immediately, the Gu worms will consume the five zang organs, leading to death. To determine if it is Gu, have the patient vomit water; if it sinks, it is Gu; if it floats, it is not. Use broken drum skin burned to ash, taken with wine, one fangcun bi [approx. 1 cubic inch dose]. Shortly after, the patient will spontaneously call out the name of the Gu master. The *Waitai Miyao* [Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies] states: To treat Gu poisoning, take broken drum skin 5 cun wide and 1 chi long, rose root 5 cun thick as a thumb, add one sheng of water and three sheng of wine, boil down to two sheng, and administer. Expulsion of Gu worms indicates cure. Moon eclipse sores: The *Jiyan Fang* states: Use drum skin intended for saving moon eclipses, a piece the size of a palm, soak in three sheng of vinegar overnight, and apply externally. Alternatively, burn to ash and mix with lard for application. (*Waitai Miyao*).
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen stated: There are many types of felt, produced in the northwest regions, all made from animal hair. White and black are natural colors. Blue, dark blue, yellow, and red are dyed colors. Terms such as felt blankets, coarse cloth, wool carpets, and Tibetan rugs are named according to the object.
Black Felt
[Flavor and Properties] Non-toxic.
[Indications] Burns causing open sores, preventing exposure to wind pathogens and dampness; stops bleeding; dispels thief-wind [sudden, severe wind pathogenic factors]. Burned to ash and taken with wine, two qianbi doses, treats postpartum hemorrhage that does not stop. Prolonged bedridden state, inhaling human lipids and blood, damages complexion, leads to rebellious qi rising (Chen Zangqi).
[Prescriptions] Four new prescriptions.
Traumatic injury and pain: Two pieces of old horse felt, five sheng of wine, one chao [unit of weight] of salt, boil hot and wrap around the affected area; change when cool, repeat three to five times...
Gum and nasal gangrene: Coarse cloth [regardless of red or black, burned to retain its properties], alum [burned until dry] each one qian, white alkali from urine buckets one and a half qian [burned],
grind together and apply externally, miraculous effect. (*Jianbian Danfang* [Simple and Convenient Single Prescriptions])
Nighttime sleep paralysis [ghost pressing on body]: Use one chi of red felt as a pillow, brings immediate peace. (*...)
Red and white leukorrhea and metrorrhagia: Felt burned to ash, taken with wine, two qian. For white leukorrhea/hemorrhage use white felt, for red use red felt. (*Haishang Xianfang* [Immortal Prescriptions from the Sea])