（《唐本草》）
【集解】恭曰∶出西戎。彼人云∶用诸胆作之。状似久坏丸药，赤黑色。胡人时将至此，
甚珍重之。试用有效。
【气味】辛，苦，寒，无毒。
【主治】百病中恶，客忤邪气，心腹积聚（《唐本草》）。
（《拾遗》）
【集解】时珍曰∶兽畜有水陆之产，方土之殊，寒热温凉之不同，有毒无毒之各异。陈
氏概以诸血立条，主病似欠分明，姑存其旧而已。其各血主治，俱见本条。
【气味】甘，平。
【主治】补人身血不足，或患血枯，皮上肤起，面无颜色者，皆不足也，并宜生饮。又
解诸药毒、菌毒，止渴，除丹毒，去烦热（藏器）。
（《拾遗》）
【集解】时珍曰∶朽骨不分何骨，然亦当取所知无毒之骨可也。
【主治】骨蒸。东墙腐骨∶磨醋，涂痕令灭。又涂 疡风疮癣白烂者，东墙向阳也（藏
器）。治风牙痛，止水痢（时珍）。
【附方】旧一，新三。骨蒸发热∶多取诸朽骨，洗净土气，釜煮；入桃柳枝各五斗，煮
枯；再入棘针三斗，煮减半；去滓，以酢浆水和之，煮三五沸。令患者正坐散发，以汤从顶
淋之，唯热为佳。若心闷，可少进冷粥，当得大汗，出恶气。汗干乃粉身，食豉粥。（《拾
遗》）水痢不止∶朽骨灰、六月六日曲（炒）等分为末，饮服方寸匕。乃御传方也。（张文仲
方）风牙作痛∶东墙下朽骨，削之如疼牙齿许大， 灰中煨热，病处咬之，冷即易。（《外台
秘要》）
（出自《唐本草》）
【集解】苏恭说：底野迦出产于西戎地区。当地人说：它是用各种动物的胆汁制成的。形状像长期坏掉的丸药，颜色呈赤黑色。胡人时常将其带到中原，非常珍视它。试用后证明有效。
【气味】味辛、苦，性寒，无毒。
【主治】百病中的中恶邪气、客忤邪气，以及心腹部的积聚病症（出自《唐本草》）。
（出自《新修本草拾遗》）
【集解】李时珍说：兽类和家畜有水域和陆地产出的区别，各地风土不同，其性质也有寒热温凉的不同，有毒无毒也各不相同。陈氏一概将各种血液归立为一条，所主治疗的病症似乎不够明确，姑且保留其旧有的分类罢了。各种血液的具体主治功效，都见各自的本条记载。
【气味】味甘，性平。
【主治】补充人体血的不足，或者患有血枯证，皮肤上出现鳞屑，面色无华的人，都属于血虚，都适宜生饮血液。又能解除各种药物中毒、菌类中毒，止渴，消除丹毒，去除烦热（出自藏器）。
（出自《新修本草拾遗》）
【集解】李时珍说：朽骨不必区分是哪种动物的骨头，但也应当选取自己知道无毒的骨头才行。
【主治】治疗骨蒸劳热。东墙下的腐朽骨头：磨碎后用醋调和，涂抹在瘢痕处使其消失。又可用于涂敷溃疡、风疮、癣疾及白烂溃烂的症状，这些骨头来自东墙向阳的一面（出自藏器）。治疗风邪引起的牙痛，止住水样腹泻（李时珍）。
【附方】旧方一个，新方三个。骨蒸发热：多取各种朽骨，洗净泥土气息，放入锅中煮；加入桃树枝和柳树枝各五斗，煮至干枯；再加入棘刺三斗，煮至药液减半；去掉药渣，用酸浆水调和，再煮三五沸。让患者端正坐好，披散头发，用汤药从头顶淋下，以感觉发热为佳。如果感到心中闷乱，可以少量喝些冷粥，应当能出大汗，排出恶气。汗干后，将身体研成粉末，食用豆豉粥。（出自《新修本草拾遗》）水样腹泻不止：将朽骨灰与六月六日制作的酒曲（炒制）按等份研成细末，每次服用一方寸匕的量，用温水送服。这是宫廷流传下来的方子。（出自张文仲方）风邪引起的牙痛：取东墙下的朽骨，削成与疼痛牙齿大小相当的块状，在灰烬中煨热，让患处咬住，变冷后即更换。（出自《外台秘要》）
(From *Tang Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Su Gong stated: It originates from the Western Regions. The locals say it is made from the bile of various animals. Its appearance resembles old, deteriorated pills, with a reddish-black color. Hu merchants frequently bring it to the Central Plains, and it is highly prized. Trial use has proven effective.
[Flavor and Properties] Pungent, bitter, cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Malignant qi (evil pathogenic factors) among various diseases, external intrusive evil qi, and accumulations in the heart and abdomen (from *Tang Bencao*).
(From *Shiyi*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Beasts and livestock have aquatic and terrestrial origins, differing by region. Their properties vary in cold, heat, warmth, and coolness, and their toxicity varies. Chen's general categorization of all bloods into a single section makes the indications unclear; thus, the old classification is retained for reference. The specific indications for each type of blood are detailed in their respective sections.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, neutral.
[Indications] Supplements insufficient blood in the human body. For those suffering from blood exhaustion (Xue Ku), where skin scales appear and the face lacks luster, these conditions indicate deficiency, and raw blood consumption is appropriate. It also resolves poisoning from various medicines and fungi, relieves thirst, eliminates erysipelas (Dan Du), and removes irritability and heat (from Zang Qi).
(From *Shiyi*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: Rotten bones need not be distinguished by species, but one should select bones known to be non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats bone-steaming fever (Gu Zheng). Rotten bones from the east wall: Grind them and mix with vinegar; apply to scars to make them disappear. Also applicable for applying to ulcers, wind sores, tinea, and white, rotting lesions; these bones should come from the east wall facing the sun (from Zang Qi). Treats wind-induced toothache and stops watery diarrhea (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One old prescription, three new prescriptions. Bone-steaming fever: Collect various rotten bones, wash away soil residues, and boil in a pot; add five dou of peach branches and willow branches, boil until dry; then add three dou of thorns, boil until the liquid reduces by half; remove dregs, mix with sour grain water, and boil for three to five boils. Have the patient sit upright with hair loose, and pour the decoction over the head from the top; feeling heat is desirable. If chest oppression occurs, consume a small amount of cold congee; profuse sweating should ensue, expelling evil qi. After the sweat dries, powder the body and eat bean paste congee (from *Shiyi*). Incessant watery diarrhea: Mix equal parts of rotten bone ash and yeast from the sixth day of the sixth lunar month (stir-fried) into a fine powder; take one fang cun bi (a measure roughly equivalent to a tablespoon) with water. This is an imperial transmitted prescription (from Zhang Wenzhong's Formulas). Wind-induced toothache: Take rotten bones from under the east wall, shave them to the size of the painful tooth, roast them hot in ashes, and bite the affected area with the hot bone; replace when it cools (from *Waitai Miyao*).