（音怀。《纲目
【释名】兜娄婆香。
【集解】时珍曰∶ 香，江淮、湖岭山中有之。木大者近
叶青而长，有锯齿，状如小蓟叶而香，对节生。其根状如枸杞根而大，煨之甚香。《楞
严经》云∶坛前
根
【气味】苦，涩，平，无毒。
【主治】头疖肿毒。碾末，麻脂调涂，七日腐落（时珍）。
（《拾遗》）
【释名】花木香、詹香。
【集解】藏器曰∶必栗香生高山中。叶如老椿，捣置上流，鱼悉暴腮而死。木
白鱼不损书也。
【气味】辛，温，无毒。
【主治】鬼疰心气，断一切恶气，煮汁服之。烧为香，杀虫、鱼（藏器）。
（《唐本草》）
【释名】白胶香。
时珍曰∶枫树枝弱善摇，故字从风。俗呼香枫。《金光明经》谓其香为须萨折罗婆香。
颂曰∶《尔雅》谓枫为 ，言风至则 而鸣也。《梵书》谓之萨 罗婆香。
【集解】恭曰∶枫香脂，所在大山中皆有之。
颂曰∶今南方及关陕甚多。树甚高硕，似白杨。叶圆而作歧，有三角而香。二月有花，
白色。乃连着实，大如鸭卵。八月、九月熟时，曝干可烧。《南方草木状》云∶枫实惟九真
有
枫木，
南中有枫子鬼。木之老者为人形，亦呼为灵枫，盖瘤瘿也。至今越巫
可致灵异。
为枫木之林。《尔雅》注云∶其脂入地，千年为琥珀。
其木甚坚，有赤有白，白者细腻。其实成球，有
否？孙炎《尔雅正义》云∶枫子鬼乃
荀伯子《临
《宋齐丘化书》云∶老枫
香脂
【修治】时珍曰∶凡用以齑水煮二十
【气味】辛、苦，平，无毒。
【主治】瘾疹风痒浮肿，煮水浴之。又主齿痛（《唐本》）。一切痈疽疮疥，金疮吐衄咯
血，活血生肌，止痛解毒。烧过揩牙，永无牙疾（时珍）
【发明】震亨曰∶枫香属金，有水与火。其性疏通故木易有虫穴，为外科要药。近世不
知，误以松脂之清莹者为之，甚谬。
宗 曰∶枫香、松脂，皆可乱乳香。但枫香微白黄色，烧之可见真伪。
时珍曰∶枫香、松脂皆可乱乳香，其功虽次于乳香，而亦仿佛不远。
【附方
吐血不止∶白胶香为散。每服二钱，新汲
吐血衄血∶白胶香、蛤粉等分，为末。姜汁调服。（王 《百一选方》）
吐血咯血∶《澹寮方》∶用白胶香、铜青各一钱，为末。入干柿内，纸包煨熟，食之。《圣
惠方》∶用白胶香（切片，炙黄）一两，新
金疮断筋∶枫香末敷之。（危氏方）。
便痈脓血∶白胶香一两。
为末。入麝香、轻粉少许，掺之。（《袖珍方》）
小儿奶疽生面上∶用枫香为膏，摊贴之。（《活幼全书》）
瘰 软疖∶白胶香一两（化开），以蓖
诸疮不合∶白胶香、轻粉各二钱，猪脂和涂。（《直指方》）
一切恶疮∶水沉金丝膏∶用白胶香、沥青各一两，以麻油、黄蜡各二钱半，同熔化，入
冷
恶疮疼痛∶枫香、腻粉等分。为末。浆水洗净，贴之。（《寿亲养老书》）。
久近胫疮∶白胶香为末，以酒瓶上箬叶夹末，贴之。（《袖珍方》）。
小儿疥癣∶白胶香、黄柏、轻粉等分，为末。羊骨髓和，敷之。（《儒门事亲》）
大便不通∶白胶香半枣大，鼠粪二枚，研匀，水和作挺。纳入肛内，良久自通。（《普
济方》）
年久牙痛∶枫香脂为末。以香炉
鱼骨哽咽∶白胶香细细吞之。（《圣惠方》）
木皮
【气味】辛，平，有小毒（苏恭）。
【主治】水肿，下水气，煮汁用之（苏恭）。煎饮，止水痢为最（藏器）。止霍乱刺风冷
风，煎汤浴之
【正误】藏器曰∶枫皮性涩，能止水痢。苏云下水肿，水肿非涩药所疗，又云有毒，明
见其谬。
【附方】新一。
大风疮∶枫子木（烧存性，研）、轻粉等分，麻油调搽，极妙。章贡有鼓角匠病此，一
道人传方，遂愈。（《经验良方》）
根叶
【主治】痈疽已成，擂酒饮，以滓贴之（时珍）。
菌
【气味】有毒，食之令人笑不止，地浆解之
【释名】兜娄婆香。
【集解】李时珍说：枫香脂，在江淮、湖岭的山中都有生长。枫树大的近一丈高，叶子青绿色且长，边缘有锯齿，形状像小蓟的叶子但带有香气，对生节间生长。它的根形状像枸杞根但更大，煨烤后非常香。《楞严经》中说：坛前……根……（原文此处有缺漏）
【气味】味苦，涩，性平，无毒。
【主治】头部疖肿毒疮。研成粉末，用麻油调和涂抹，七日后可使腐肉脱落（李时珍）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】花木香、詹香。
【集解】陈藏器说：必栗香生长在高山中。叶子像老椿树，捣碎后放在上游水中，鱼都会翻着腮浮出水面而死。木头白色，鱼不会受损。（原文此处语句似有错乱或脱文：“木白鱼不损书也”疑为衍文或误植，结合上下文意译为：木材白色，鱼不受害。）
【气味】味辛，性温，无毒。
【主治】鬼疰心气（一种因邪气侵扰导致的心神不安病症），断绝一切恶气，煮汁服用。烧成香料，可杀虫、杀鱼（陈藏器）。
（出自《唐本草》）
【释名】白胶香。
李时珍说：枫树枝条柔弱容易摇动，所以字形从“风”。俗称为香枫。《金光明经》称其香为须萨折罗婆香。苏颂说：《尔雅》称枫为“”，意思是风吹来则“”而鸣响。《梵书》称之为萨罗婆香。
苏颂说：现在南方及关陕地区非常多。树木非常高硕，类似白杨。叶子圆形且分叉，有三个角且有香气。二月开花，白色。花连着果实，大小如鸭蛋。八月、九月成熟时，晒干可以燃烧。《南方草木状》说：枫实只有九真郡有……枫木……南中有枫子鬼。老的枫木长成人的形状，也称作灵枫，其实是树的瘤瘿。至今越地的巫师可以借此致灵异。成为枫木之林。《尔雅》注解说：其脂液渗入地下，千年变成琥珀。
它的木质很坚硬，有红色和白色两种，白色的细腻。它的果实成球状，有……？孙炎《尔雅正义》说：枫子鬼乃是……荀伯子《临川记》……《宋齐丘化书》说：老枫……香脂……（原文此处多处残缺或错乱，依现有文字翻译）
【修治】李时珍说：凡是使用枫香脂，要用齑水（醋浆水）煮二十……（原文此处截断，通常指煮去杂质或软化）
【气味】味辛、苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】瘾疹风痒浮肿，煮水洗澡。又主治牙痛（《唐本草》）。治疗一切痈疽疮疥，金创出血吐血衄血咯血，活血生肌，止痛解毒。烧过后用来擦牙，永远没有牙病（李时珍）。
【发明】朱震亨说：枫香属金，兼具水与火的性质。其性质疏通，所以枫木容易有虫穴，是外科的重要药物。近代人不知道，错误地把清莹的松脂当作它，非常荒谬。
雷斅说：枫香、松脂都可以混淆乳香。但枫香颜色微白黄，燃烧时可以辨别真伪。
李时珍说：枫香、松脂都可以混淆乳香，它们的功效虽然次于乳香，但也相差不远。
【附方】
吐血不止：将白胶香研为散剂。每次服用二钱，用新汲井水送服。
吐血衄血：白胶香、蛤粉各等分，研为末。用姜汁调服。（王璆《百一选方》）
吐血咯血：《澹寮方》：用白胶香、铜青各一钱，研为末。放入干柿内，用纸包裹煨熟，食用。《圣惠方》：用白胶香（切片，炙至黄色）一两，新……（原文截断）
金疮断筋：用枫香末敷贴患处。（危氏方）
便痈脓血：白胶香一两。研为末。加入麝香、轻粉少许，掺撒患处。（《袖珍方》）
小儿奶疽生在面上：用枫香制成膏药，摊贴患处。（《活幼全书》）
瘰疬软疖：白胶香一两（熔化），以蓖……（原文截断，通常指蓖麻油或蓖麻仁）
诸疮不合：白胶香、轻粉各二钱，用猪脂调和涂抹。（《直指方》）
一切恶疮：水沉金丝膏：用白胶香、沥青各一两，用麻油、黄蜡各二钱半，一同熔化，入冷……（原文截断）
恶疮疼痛：枫香、腻粉（轻粉）等分。研为末。用浆水洗净患处，贴敷。（《寿亲养老新书》）
久近胫疮：白胶香研为末，用酒瓶上的箬叶夹住药末，贴敷患处。（《袖珍方》）
小儿疥癣：白胶香、黄柏、轻粉等分，研为末。用羊骨髓调和，敷涂患处。（《儒门事亲》）
大便不通：白胶香半个枣大，鼠粪二枚，研匀，用水和做成栓剂。纳入肛门内，许久自然通畅。（《普济方》）
年久牙痛：枫香脂研为末。用香炉……（原文截断，通常指熏蒸或含漱）
鱼骨哽咽：细细吞服白胶香。（《圣惠方》）
【气味】味辛，性平，有小毒（苏恭）。
【主治】水肿，下利水气，煮汁服用（苏恭）。煎煮饮用，止泻痢效果最好（陈藏器）。止霍乱刺风冷风，煎汤洗澡……（原文此处语句稍显杂乱，意译为：治疗霍乱及风寒侵袭，煎汤洗浴）
【正误】陈藏器说：枫皮性涩，能止泻痢。苏恭说能下水肿，水肿不是涩药所治疗的病症，又说有毒，明显看出其谬误。
【附方】新增一方。
大风疮：枫子木（烧存性，研细）、轻粉等分，用麻油调和搽抹，极好。章贡有一位鼓角匠患此病，一位道人传授此方，于是痊愈。（《经验良方》）
[Name] Douloupo Xiang (Dhūpaka).
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen stated: Fengxiang Zhi (Liquidambar Resin) grows in the mountains of Jianghuai and Huling. The tree can be nearly one zhang tall; its leaves are green, long, with serrated edges, resembling the leaves of small thistle but fragrant, growing opposite each other on the nodes. Its roots resemble those of Goji berries but are larger, becoming highly fragrant when roasted. The *Śūraṅgama Sūtra* states: "In front of the altar... root..." (The original text here is incomplete).
[Flavor and Toxicity] Bitter, astringent, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] For furuncles and toxic swellings on the head. Grind into powder, mix with sesame oil, apply topically; necrotic tissue will fall off within seven days (Li Shizhen).
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Name] Huamu Xiang, Zhan Xiang.
[Collected Explanations] Chen Zangqi stated: Bilixiang grows in high mountains. Its leaves resemble those of old Toona trees. When crushed and placed in upstream water, fish float up with their gills exposed and die. The wood is white, and the fish remain unharmed. (Note: The phrase "wood white fish not damaged book also" appears garbled in the source; translated based on context implying the wood's property or a textual error).
[Flavor and Toxicity] Pungent, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] For Guizhu Xinqi (a condition characterized by心神不安 due to pathogenic influences), it cuts off all evil qi; decoct and drink the juice. Burn as incense to kill insects and fish (Chen Zangqi).
(From *Tang Bencao*)
[Name] Baijiaoxiang (White Gum Resin).
Li Shizhen stated: The branches of the Feng tree are weak and sway easily, hence the character includes "wind". It is commonly called Xiangfeng. The *Jin Guangming Jing* refers to its fragrance as Susazheluopo Xiang. Su Song stated: The *Erya* calls the Feng tree " ", saying that when wind blows, it makes a sound. The Sanskrit texts call it Saluopo Xiang.
[Collected Explanations] Su Gong stated: Fengxiang Zhi is found in major mountains everywhere.
Su Song stated: It is now very abundant in the South and Guan-Shaan regions. The trees are very tall and robust, resembling white poplars. The leaves are round and lobed, with three angles and fragrant. Flowers appear in the second lunar month, white in color. They bear fruit connected to the flower, size like a duck egg. In the eighth and ninth months, when ripe, they can be dried and burned. The *Nanfang Caomu Zhuang* states: Feng fruits are only found in Jiuzhen Commandery... There are "Fengzi Gui" (Ghost of the Feng Seed) in the South. Old Feng trees take human forms, also called Lingfeng, which are actually burls or galls. Shamans in Yue still use them for spiritual manifestations. The *Erya* commentary notes: Its resin seeps into the ground and turns into amber over a thousand years.
The wood is very hard, coming in red and white varieties; the white variety is fine-textured. Its fruit forms balls... Sun Yan's *Erya Zhengyi* states: Fengzi Gui is... Xun Bozi's *Lin Chuan Ji*... Song Qiqiu's *Huashu* states: Old Feng... Xiangzhi... (The original text contains significant lacunae and corruption here).
[Processing] Li Shizhen stated: Whenever using Fengxiang Zhi, boil it in vinegar water for twenty [units of time/boils]... (Text cuts off).
[Flavor and Toxicity] Pungent, bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] For urticaria, wind-induced itching, and edema, wash with the decoction. Also treats toothache (*Tang Bencao*). Treats all carbuncles, ulcers, sores, and scabies; traumatic injuries with bleeding (hematemesis, epistaxis, hemoptysis); promotes blood circulation and tissue regeneration, relieves pain and detoxifies. After burning, rub on teeth to prevent dental diseases forever (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Zhu Zhenheng stated: Fengxiang belongs to Metal, containing Water and Fire properties. Its nature is penetrating and unblocking, which explains why Feng trees often have insect holes; it is an essential herb for external medicine. Modern practitioners do not understand this and mistakenly use clear Pine Resin instead, which is a great error.
Lei Xiao stated: Fengxiang and Pine Resin can both adulterate Ru Xiang (Frankincense). However, Fengxiang is slightly whitish-yellow; burning it reveals its authenticity.
Li Shizhen stated: Both Fengxiang and Pine Resin can adulterate Ru Xiang. Although their efficacy is inferior to Ru Xiang, it is not far behind.
[Attached Prescriptions]
Continuous Hematemesis: Make Baijiaoxiang into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, washed down with fresh well water.
Hematemesis and Epistaxis: Equal parts Baijiaoxiang and Ge Fen (Margarita Shell Powder), grind into powder. Take mixed with Ginger Juice. (Wang Qiu, *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Hematemesis and Hemoptysis: *Dan Liao Fang*: Use 1 qian each of Baijiaoxiang and Tong Qing (Verdigris), grind into powder. Place inside a dried persimmon, wrap in paper, roast until cooked, and eat. *Shenghui Fang*: Use 1 liang of Baijiaoxiang (sliced, roasted yellow)... (Text cuts off).
Traumatic Injury with Tendon Severing: Apply Fengxiang powder to the wound. (Wei Shi Fang)
Perianal Abscess with Pus and Blood: 1 liang of Baijiaoxiang. Grind into powder. Add a small amount of She Xiang (Musk) and Qing Fen (Calomel), sprinkle on the lesion. (*Zhou Ren San Ren Shu* / *Xiu Zhen Fang*)
Pediatric Mammary Abscess on Face: Make Fengxiang into an ointment and apply. (*Huoyou Quanshu*)
Scrofula and Soft Sores: 1 liang of Baijiaoxiang (melted), with Bi... (Text cuts off, likely Bi Ma You/Ricinus Oil)
Non-healing Ulcers: 2 qian each of Baijiaoxiang and Qing Fen, mix with Pig Fat and apply. (*Zhizhi Fang*)
All Malignant Sores: Shui Chen Jin Si Gao: Use 1 liang each of Baijiaoxiang and Qing Lv (Asphalt), 2.5 qian each of Ma You (Sesame Oil) and Huang La (Yellow Beeswax), melt together, add cold... (Text cuts off)
Painful Malignant Sores: Equal parts Fengxiang and Ni Fen (Calomel). Grind into powder. Cleanse the area with Jiang Shui (fermented grain water), then apply. (*Shou Qin Yang Lao Xin Shu*)
Chronic Leg Ulcers: Grind Baijiaoxiang into powder. Sandwich the powder between bamboo leaves from wine bottles and apply to the site. (*Xiu Zhen Fang*)
Pediatric Scabies and Tinea: Equal parts Baijiaoxiang, Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark), and Qing Fen. Grind into powder. Mix with Sheep Marrow and apply. (*Rumen Shiqin*)
Constipation: A piece of Baijiaoxiang the size of half a jujube, and two mouse droppings. Grind uniformly, mix with water to form a suppository. Insert into the anus; passage will occur naturally after some time. (*Pu Ji Fang*)
Chronic Toothache: Grind Fengxiang Zhi into powder. Use with an incense burner... (Text cuts off, likely for fumigation)
Fish Bone Stuck in Throat: Swallow finely ground Baijiaoxiang slowly. (*Shenghui Fang*)
[Flavor and Toxicity] Pungent, neutral in nature, slightly toxic (Su Gong).
[Indications] Edema, promotes urination/drainage of fluid retention, decoct and drink (Su Gong). Decoct and drink to stop dysentery most effectively (Chen Zangqi). Stop cholera-like symptoms and cold wind invasion, decoct for bathing... (Text is somewhat disjointed, interpreted as treating cholera/cold winds via bath).
[Correction of Errors] Chen Zangqi stated: Feng Pi (Feng bark) is astringent and stops dysentery. Su Gong stated it reduces edema; however, edema is not treated by astringent herbs. He also claimed it is toxic, clearly revealing his error.
[New Attached Prescription]
Leprosy/Malignant Skin Sores: Feng Zi Mu (Burnt to retain charred nature, ground), equal parts Qing Fen. Mix with Sesame Oil and apply externally. Very effective. A drum-maker in Zhanggong suffered from this; a Daoist priest transmitted this prescription, and he was cured. (*Jingyan Liang Fang*)
[Roots and Leaves]
[Indications] For matured carbuncles and abscesses, grind and take with wine; apply the dregs topically (Li Shizhen).
[Fungi]
[Flavor and Toxicity] Toxic. Consumption causes uncontrollable laughter; antidote is Di Jiang (Earth Slurry).