（音沉去声。《别录》下品）
【校正】自有名未用移入此。
【释名】 日（与运日同。《别录》）、同力鸟（陶弘景）。
【集解】《别录》曰∶鸩生南海。
弘景曰∶鸩与 日是两种。鸩鸟状如孔雀，五色杂斑，高硕，黑颈赤喙，出广之深山中。
日，状如黑伧鸡，作声似云同力，故江东人呼为同力鸟。并啖蛇，人误食其肉立死，并疗
蛇毒。昔人用鸩毛为毒酒，故名鸩酒，顷不复尔。又海中有物赤色，状如龙，名海姜，亦有
大毒，甚于鸩羽。
恭曰∶鸠鸟商州以南江岭间大有，人皆谙识，其肉腥有毒不堪啖。
云羽画酒杀人，亦是浪证。按玉篇引郭璞云∶鸩大如雕，长颈赤喙，食蛇。《说文》《广
雅》《淮南子》皆以鸩为 日。交广人亦云 日即鸩，一名同力鸟，更无如孔雀者。陶为人
所诳也。
时珍曰∶按《尔雅翼》云∶鸩似鹰而大，状如 ，紫黑色，赤喙黑目，颈长七八寸。雄
名运日，雌名阴谐。运日鸣则晴，阴谐鸣则雨。食蛇及橡实。知木石有蛇，即为禹步以禁之，
须臾木倒石崩而蛇出也。蛇入口即烂。其屎溺着石，石皆黄烂。饮水处，百虫吸之皆死。惟
得犀角即解其毒。又杨廉夫《铁崖集》云∶鸩出蕲州黄梅山中，状类训狐，声如击腰鼓。巢
于大木之颠，
毛
【气味】有大毒。入五脏，烂杀人（《别录》）。
喙
【主治】带之，杀蝮蛇毒（《别录》。
时珍曰∶蛇中人，刮末涂之，登时愈也）。
（读音为沉，去声。《名医别录》将其列为下品。）
【校正】此前因有名无药而未收录，现移入此处。
【释名】运日（与“运日”同义。出自《名医别录》）、同力鸟（陶弘景）。
【集解】《名医别录》记载：鸩鸟产于南海地区。
陶弘景说：鸩鸟和运日是两种不同的鸟。鸩鸟形状像孔雀，羽毛五色杂斑，体型高大硕壮，黑颈红喙，出产于广州的深山中。
运日，形状像黑色的伧鸡，叫声类似“云同力”，所以江东人称之为同力鸟。它们都吃蛇，人如果误食了它们的肉会立即死亡，但它们也能治疗蛇毒。古人曾用鸩毛浸泡在酒中制成毒酒，所以叫作鸩酒，近来不再这样做了。另外海中有一种红色的生物，形状像龙，名叫海姜，也有大毒，比鸩羽的毒性更甚。
苏恭说：鸠鸟在商州以南的江岭间非常多见，人们都很熟悉，它的肉腥味重且有毒，不可食用。
用羽毛画酒杀人的说法，也是荒诞的证明。查《玉篇》引用郭璞的话说：鸩鸟大如雕，长颈红喙，吃蛇。《说文解字》《广雅》《淮南子》都把鸩当作运日。交州、广州人也说运日就是鸩，又名同力鸟，并没有像孔雀那样的样子。这是陶弘景被人欺骗了。
李时珍说：查《尔雅翼》记载：鸩鸟像鹰但更大，形状像鹞，紫黑色，红喙黑眼，脖子长七八寸。雄的叫运日，雌的叫阴谐。运日鸣叫则天晴，阴谐鸣叫则下雨。吃蛇和橡实。知道树木或石头下有蛇，就会施行禹步来禁制它，不一会儿木头倒下石头崩塌蛇就出来了。蛇进入口中立即腐烂。它的粪便尿渍落在石头上，石头都会发黄腐烂。饮水的地方，百虫吸了水都会死。只有得到犀角就能解除其毒。另外杨廉夫《铁崖集》说：鸩鸟出产于蕲州黄梅山中，形状类似训狐，声音像敲击腰鼓。巢穴筑在大树的顶端。
【气味】有大毒。进入五脏，腐蚀杀人（《名医别录》）。
【主治】佩戴它，能杀死蝮蛇之毒（《名医别录》）。
李时珍说：人被蛇咬伤，刮取鸩鸟末涂抹患处，立刻痊愈）。
(Pronounced "chen" with the departing tone. Listed as a lower-grade substance in *Bie Lu* [Separate Records of Famous Physicians].)
[Correction] Previously excluded due to having a name but no usable material; now transferred here.
[Names] Yunri (Same as Yunri. From *Bie Lu*), Tongli Niao (Tao Hongjing).
[Collected Explanations] *Bie Lu* states: The Zhen bird is produced in the Nanhai region.
Tao Hongjing said: The Zhen bird and the Yunri are two different birds. The Zhen bird resembles a peacock, with feathers mottled in five colors, tall and robust, with a black neck and red beak, found in the deep mountains of Guangzhou.
The Yunri resembles a black Cang chicken, making a sound similar to "Yun Tongli," hence people in Jiangdong call it the Tongli bird. Both feed on snakes; if humans mistakenly eat their meat, they die immediately, yet they can also treat snake venom. In the past, people used Zhen feathers to poison wine, hence the name "Zhen Wine," but this practice has ceased recently. Furthermore, there is a red creature in the sea resembling a dragon, named Hai Jiang (Sea Ginger), which also possesses great toxicity, exceeding that of Zhen feathers.
Su Gong said: The Jiu bird is abundant south of Shangzhou in the Jiangling region, and people are familiar with it. Its meat is fishy, toxic, and inedible.
The claim that painting wine with its feathers kills people is also an absurd fabrication. According to *Yu Pian* citing Guo Pu: The Zhen bird is as large as a vulture, with a long neck and red beak, feeding on snakes. *Shuo Wen*, *Guang Ya*, and *Huainanzi* all identify the Zhen as the Yunri. People in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou also say the Yunri is the Zhen, another name for the Tongli bird, and not resembling a peacock at all. Tao Hongjing was deceived by others.
Li Shizhen said: According to *Er Ya Yi*: The Zhen bird resembles an eagle but is larger, shaped like a kite, purple-black in color, with a red beak and black eyes, and a neck seven or eight inches long. The male is called Yunri, and the female Yin Xie. When the Yunri cries, the weather is clear; when the Yin Xie cries, it rains. It eats snakes and acorns. Knowing that snakes are under trees or stones, it performs the Yu Bu (Great Yu's Step) to exorcise them; soon after, wood falls and stones collapse, revealing the snake. If the snake enters its mouth, it rots instantly. Its feces and urine falling on stones cause the stones to turn yellow and rot. Wherever it drinks, all insects drinking the water die. Only Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao) can resolve its toxicity. Additionally, Yang Lianfu's *Tieya Ji* states: The Zhen bird is produced in the Huangmei mountains of Qizhou, resembling a Xunhu fox, with a sound like beating a waist drum. It nests at the top of large trees.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Highly toxic. Enters the five zang organs, causing corrosion and death (*Bie Lu*).
[Therapeutic Actions] Wearing it kills pit viper venom (*Bie Lu*).
Li Shizhen said: For human bites from snakes, scraping the powder and applying it externally results in immediate healing.