气平。味甘苦。无毒。主益气。止烦止泄。
粳米气平。禀天秋成之金气。入手太阴肺经。味甘苦无毒。得地中南火土之味。入足太
阴脾
经、手少阴心经。气味降多于升。阴也。肺主气。气平益肺。所以益气。脾为阴气之原。脾
阴充足。则五脏血脉精髓。周身皮肉筋骨。皆因之强健。自无心烦下泄之事矣。所以止烦止
泄也。
制 方:
白米五合。鸡屎一升。同炒焦为末。水一升顿服。治食生米成瘕。炒焦入药。开胃下气。
气微寒。味甘。无毒。主除客热。止烦渴咽燥。利小便。养肝气。止漏血唾血。令
女人易孕。
小麦气微寒。禀天冬寒之水气。入足少阴肾经。味甘无毒。得地中正之土味。入足太阴脾经
。气味降多于升。阴也。客热外热也。小麦味甘而润。润则阴生。故除客热。少阴之脉络咽
。水不制火。则烦渴咽干。小麦气寒。则壮水清火。故止烦燥。肾与膀胱为表里。气寒益肾
。则膀胱热退而小便利矣。肾水足则生肝木。木滋则气平。所以养肝气也。脾统血。血热则
妄行。下漏上吐矣。味甘益脾。气寒清热。所以止唾漏也。甘润益血。女人以血为主。血足
所以易孕也。
制 方∶
小麦同通草。治五淋腹满。同甘草、大枣。治女人脏燥悲啼。
气平。味甘。无毒。生研涂痈肿。煮汁杀鬼毒。止痛。久服令人身重。
马豆气平。禀天秋成润泽之金气。入手太阴肺经。味甘无毒。得地中正之土味。入足太
阴脾
经。气味降多于升。阴也。甘平润燥清热。故生涂痈肿。煮汁杀鬼毒止痛也。久服。则脾土
滋润。故令人身重也。盖土湿则重也。
制 方∶
马豆同甘草。解百毒。同首乌蒸服。黑发乌须。同归身蒸服。治血枯。同赤豆、绿豆。
名三
豆汤。治痘血热症。
【粳米】
气味平和。味道甘甜、苦。没有毒性。主要功效是补益正气，止住心烦，止住泄泻。
粳米气味平和，禀受秋天成熟的金气，归入手太阴肺经。味道甘甜、苦，没有毒性，禀受地中南方火土的味道，归入足太阴脾经、手少阴心经。其气味下降多于上升，属于阴。肺主气，气平和则补益肺气，所以能补益正气。脾是阴气的源头，脾阴充足，那么五脏的血脉精髓，周身皮肉筋骨，都会因此强健，自然就没有心烦和下泄的情况了。这就是它能止住心烦和泄泻的原因。
制方：
白米五合，鸡屎一升，一起炒焦后研成粉末，用水一升一次性服用。治疗因吃生米而形成的瘕积（腹内结块）。炒焦后入药，能开胃下气。
【小麦】
气味微寒。味道甘甜。没有毒性。主要功效是清除客热，止住心烦口渴咽干，通利小便，养肝气，止住漏血和唾血，使女人容易受孕。
小麦气味微寒，禀受冬天寒冷的 Water 气，归入足少阴肾经。味道甘甜，没有毒性，禀受地中正中的土味，归入足太阴脾经。其气味下降多于上升，属于阴。所谓“客热”是指外来的热邪。小麦味道甘甜且滋润，滋润则阴液滋生，所以能清除客热。少阴经脉联络咽喉，如果肾水不能制约心火，就会出现心烦、口渴、咽干。小麦气味寒凉，能壮水制火，清降火热，所以能止住心烦燥热。肾与膀胱互为表里，气味寒凉能补益肾脏，那么膀胱的热邪消退，小便就能通畅了。肾水充足则能滋养肝木，肝木得到滋养则气机平和，所以能养肝气。脾统摄血液，血热则妄行，导致下部漏血、上部吐血。味道甘甜能补益脾气，气味寒凉能清热，所以能止住唾血和漏血。甘润能补血，女人以血为本，血充足所以容易受孕。
制方：
小麦配合通草，治疗五种淋证及腹部胀满。配合甘草、大枣，治疗女性脏躁引起的悲伤啼哭。
【马料豆】
气味平和。味道甘甜。没有毒性。生研后涂抹可治痈肿，煮汁可杀鬼毒，止痛。长期服用使人身体沉重。
马豆气味平和，禀受秋天成熟润泽的金气，归入手太阴肺经。味道甘甜，没有毒性，禀受地中正中的土味，归入足太阴脾经。其气味下降多于上升，属于阴。甘平能润燥清热，所以生研涂抹可治痈肿，煮汁可杀鬼毒并止痛。长期服用，会使脾土滋润，所以使人身体沉重。这是因为土湿则重的缘故。
制方：
马豆配合甘草，能解百毒。配合首乌蒸服，能使头发变黑、胡须变乌。配合当归身蒸服，治疗血枯。配合赤豆、绿豆，名为三豆汤，治疗痘疹血热症。
[Jing Mi (Rice)]
The qi is neutral. The taste is sweet and bitter. It is non-toxic. It primarily tonifies healthy qi, relieves restlessness, and stops diarrhea.
Jing Mi has a neutral qi, inheriting the metal energy of autumn maturity, entering the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Its taste is sweet and bitter, non-toxic, deriving from the flavor of earth and fire in the south-central region of the earth, entering the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. Its descending nature exceeds its ascending nature; it belongs to Yin. The Lung governs Qi; neutral Qi benefits the Lung, thereby tonifying healthy Qi. The Spleen is the source of Yin Qi. When Spleen Yin is sufficient, the blood vessels, essence, and marrow of the five Zang organs, as well as the skin, flesh, sinews, and bones of the entire body, become strong due to it. Naturally, there will be no instances of mental restlessness or downward discharge. This is why it stops restlessness and diarrhea.
Prescription:
Take 5 he of white rice and 1 sheng of chicken droppings, stir-fry them until scorched, grind into powder, and take at once with 1 sheng of water. It treats "xia" (abdominal masses) formed by eating uncooked rice. When stir-fried until scorched for medicinal use, it opens the stomach and directs Qi downward.
[Xiao Mai (Wheat)]
The qi is slightly cold. The taste is sweet. It is non-toxic. It primarily eliminates external heat, stops restlessness, thirst, and dry throat, promotes urination, nourishes Liver Qi, stops bleeding (such as leakage and hemoptysis), and facilitates conception in women.
Xiao Mai has a slightly cold qi, inheriting the cold water energy of winter, entering the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Its taste is sweet, non-toxic, deriving from the central earth flavor of the earth, entering the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Its descending nature exceeds its ascending nature; it belongs to Yin. "External heat" refers to pathogenic heat from outside. Xiao Mai is sweet and moistening; moistening generates Yin, thus eliminating external heat. The Shaoyin meridian connects to the throat. If Kidney Water fails to control Fire, restlessness, thirst, and dry throat occur. The cold qi of Xiao Mai strengthens Water to clear Fire, thus stopping restlessness and irritability. The Kidney and Bladder are interior-exterior partners; cold qi benefits the Kidney, causing Bladder heat to recede and urination to become smooth. When Kidney Water is sufficient, it generates Liver Wood; when Wood is nourished, Qi becomes peaceful, thus nourishing Liver Qi. The Spleen controls Blood; when Blood is hot, it moves recklessly, causing lower leakage and upper vomiting. Sweetness tonifies the Spleen, and cold Qi clears heat, thus stopping hemoptysis and leakage. Sweetness and moisture nourish Blood; since women prioritize Blood, sufficient Blood facilitates conception.
Prescription:
Combine Xiao Mai with Tong Cao to treat the five types of strangury and abdominal fullness. Combine with Gan Cao and Da Zao to treat visceral dryness in women characterized by sadness and crying.
[Ma Dou (Horse Bean/Vigna angularis var. nipponensis)]
The qi is neutral. The taste is sweet. It is non-toxic. Applied raw as a paste, it treats carbuncles and swellings; decocted juice kills "ghost poison" and relieves pain. Long-term consumption causes heaviness in the body.
Ma Dou has a neutral qi, inheriting the moistening metal energy of autumn maturity, entering the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Its taste is sweet, non-toxic, deriving from the central earth flavor of the earth, entering the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Its descending nature exceeds its ascending nature; it belongs to Yin. Sweet and neutral properties moisten dryness and clear heat, so applying it raw treats carbuncles and swellings, and decocted juice kills ghost poison and relieves pain. Long-term consumption moistens Spleen Earth, thus causing bodily heaviness. This is because damp Earth leads to heaviness.
Prescription:
Combine Ma Dou with Gan Cao to resolve hundred toxins. Steam with Shou Wu to darken hair and beard. Steam with Dang Gui Shen to treat blood exhaustion. Combine with Chi Dou and Lü Dou, named San Dou Tang (Three Bean Decoction), to treat acne/pox conditions involving blood heat.