气寒。味辛苦。无毒。主血积。下气。生肌止血。破恶血。血淋尿血。金疮。
郁金气寒。禀天冬令之水气。入足少阴肾经、手太阳寒水小肠经。味辛苦无毒。得地金火之
二
味。入手太阴肺经、手少阴心经。气味降多于升。阴也。心主血。肺主气。味苦破血。气寒
降气。所以主血积下气也。疮口热则腐烂血流。苦寒之品。为末治外。能生肌止血也。破恶
血者。即味苦破血积之功。其主血淋尿血者。则入小肠苦寒清血之力也。以其生肌止血。所
以又主金疮。
制 方:
郁金同韭菜、降香、归身、生地、童便。治吐血衄血。同牛黄。治阳毒失血。
气温。味辛。无毒。主咳逆上气。善喘。喉痹。诸惊痫。寒热邪气。
款冬气温。禀天春和之木气。入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得地西方润泽之金味。入手太
阴肺
经
。气味俱升。阳也。肺金主气。气逆则火乘金。而咳逆上气气喘矣。其主之者。味辛润肺。
气温宣通。则肺金下降之令行而诸症平也。喉痹者。火结于喉而闭塞也。喉亦属肺。款冬辛
温通肺。故并主喉痹也。诸惊痫寒热邪气者。惊有虚实之别。痫有五脏之分。其类不一。所
以邪气亦有寒热之殊也。其主之者。以其邪虽有寒热之殊。然皆厥阴肝木气逆火炎之症。款
冬辛温。温能达肝。辛能降气。气降火平。邪气退矣。
制 方:
款冬同麻黄、杏仁、桑皮、甘草。治寒郁气喘。同百合煎膏。名百花膏。治痰咳有血。
【郁金】
气味寒。味道辛苦。没有毒性。主治血积（瘀血阻滞形成的包块）。下行气机。促进肌肉生长并止血。破除恶血（败血、瘀血）。治疗血淋（小便涩痛带血）和尿血。治疗金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）。
郁金气味寒，禀受自然界冬季水令的水气，进入足少阴肾经和手太阳寒水小肠经。味道辛苦且无毒，获得大地金火二味。进入手太阴肺经和手少阴心经。气味方面下降多于上升，属于阴。心主血，肺主气。味道苦能破血，气味寒能降气，所以主治血积和下气。疮口发热则腐烂流血，将苦寒的郁金研成粉末外用治疗，能够生肌止血。所谓“破恶血”，就是味道苦能破除血积的功效。它主治血淋和尿血，则是因为它进入小肠经，利用其苦寒清血的效力。因为它能生肌止血，所以又主治金疮。
制方：
郁金同韭菜、降香、当归身、生地黄、童便（儿童的小便），治疗吐血和鼻衄（鼻出血）。同牛黄配伍，治疗阳毒导致的失血。
【款冬花】
气味温。味道辛。没有毒性。主治咳嗽气逆上冲。善于治疗气喘。喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）。各种惊痫（小儿惊风与癫痫）。寒热邪气。
款冬花气味温，禀受自然界春季温和的木气，进入足厥阴肝经。味道辛且无毒，获得大地西方润泽的金味，进入手太阴肺经。气味都主升，属于阳。肺金主气，气机逆乱则火邪乘袭肺金，导致咳嗽气逆上冲和喘息。它主治这些症状，是因为味道辛能润肺，气温能宣通，使得肺金下降的功能恢复，各种症状得以平息。喉痹，是火邪结聚于咽喉导致闭塞。咽喉也属于肺，款冬花辛温能通利肺气，所以一并主治喉痹。各种惊痫和寒热邪气，惊有虚实的区别，痫有五脏的不同，类别不一，所以邪气也有寒热的差异。它主治这些病症，是因为虽然邪气有寒热之分，但都属于厥阴肝木气逆火炎的病症。款冬花辛温，温能通达肝气，辛能降气，气降则火平，邪气退去。
[Curcuma Longa Rhizome (Yujin)]
Qi is cold. Flavor is pungent and bitter. Non-toxic. Primarily treats blood accumulation (blood stasis forming masses). Directs Qi downward. Promotes tissue regeneration and stops bleeding. Breaks down malignant blood (stagnant blood). Treats strangury with blood (painful urination with blood) and hematuria. Treats metal wounds (traumatic injuries caused by sharp objects).
Curcuma Longa Rhizome has a cold Qi, inheriting the water Qi of winter from nature, entering the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian and the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian (Hand-Taiyang Cold Water Small Intestine Channel). Its flavor is pungent and bitter, non-toxic, acquiring the flavors of Metal and Fire from the earth, entering the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. The descending aspect of its Qi and flavor exceeds the ascending aspect; it belongs to Yin. The Heart governs Blood, and the Lung governs Qi. Bitter flavor breaks Blood, and cold Qi directs Qi downward; thus, it primarily treats blood accumulation and directs Qi downward. When a wound is hot, it rots and bleeds; applying Curcuma Longa Rhizome as a powder externally can promote tissue regeneration and stop bleeding. "Breaking malignant blood" refers to the efficacy of bitter flavor breaking blood accumulation. Its treatment of strangury with blood and hematuria stems from its entry into the Small Intestine Meridian, utilizing its bitter-cold ability to clear heat from the blood. Because it promotes tissue regeneration and stops bleeding, it also treats metal wounds.
Prescription:
Curcuma Longa Rhizome combined with Chinese Chive (Jiucai), Aquilaria Wood (Xiangjiao), Angelica Sinensis Root (Guishen), Rehmannia Glutinosa Raw Root (Shengdi), and Child's Urine (Tongbian) treats hematemesis and epistaxis (nosebleed). Combined with Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang), it treats hemorrhage caused by Yang Toxin.
[Tussilage Flower (Kuandonghua)]
Qi is warm. Flavor is pungent. Non-toxic. Primarily treats cough with rebellious Qi rising upward. Effectively treats asthma. Obstruction of the throat (Houbi - sore throat with swelling and difficulty swallowing/breathing). Various types of convulsions and epilepsy. Pathogenic factors of cold and heat.
Tussilage Flower has a warm Qi, inheriting the mild Wood Qi of spring from nature, entering the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its flavor is pungent, non-toxic, acquiring the moistening Metal flavor of the West from the earth, entering the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Both its Qi and flavor are ascending; it belongs to Yang. The Lung Metal governs Qi; when Qi rebels, Fire attacks Metal, resulting in cough with rebellious Qi, upward rushing, and asthma. It treats these conditions because its pungent flavor moistens the Lung, and its warm Qi promotes circulation, allowing the descending function of Lung Metal to resume, thereby calming all symptoms. Houbi is caused by Fire pathogen knotting in the throat leading to obstruction. The throat also belongs to the Lung; Tussilage Flower is pungent and warm, unblocking Lung Qi, thus treating Houbi as well. Regarding various convulsions, epilepsy, and cold/heat pathogens, convulsions have distinctions of deficiency and excess, and epilepsy varies by the five Zang organs, making categories diverse; thus, pathogens also differ in cold and heat. It treats these because although pathogens differ in cold and heat, they all belong to syndromes of Jueyin Liver Wood Qi rebellion and Fire flaring. Tussilage Flower is pungent and warm; warmth can reach the Liver, and pungency can direct Qi downward. When Qi descends, Fire calms, and pathogens recede.
Prescription:
Tussilage Flower combined with Ephedra Herb (Mahuang), Apricot Seed (Xingren), Mulberry Bark (Sangpi), and Licorice Root (Gancao) treats asthma caused by Cold stagnation. Decocted with Lily Bulb (Baihe) into an ointment, named Hundred Flowers Ointment (Baihua Gao), it treats cough with phlegm accompanied by hemoptysis.