味苦，寒，无毒。主治目痛泣出，伤 ，消目肿。生汉中川谷，五月采。（决明为之使。）
（《新修》一五八页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三五八页）
微温，无毒。主治漆疮。
削作柿，煮以洗漆疮，无不即瘥。又有鼠查，生去地高尺余许，煮以洗漆多瘥。又有漆
姑，叶细细，多生石边，亦治漆疮。其鸡子及蟹，并是旧方。（《新修》一五八页，《大观》）
卷
微温。主治霍乱吐下不止。
削作柿，煮服之，穷无他药，用此。（《新修》一五九页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三五
九页）
味甘。主治五痔，去三虫，蛊毒，鬼疰。生永昌。
今出东阳诸郡，食其子，乃言治寸白虫。不复有余用，不入药方，疑此与后虫品彼子治
说符同。（《新修》一五九页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三五六页）
味咸，微寒。主治恶毒，风毒。
世人磨以涂风毒、诸肿，亦效，然不及青木香。又主金创，止血，亦治淋用之。（《新修》
一七四页，（《大观》卷十四，《政和》三五四页）
味苦，平，无毒。主治久咳上气，伤中，虚羸，补中益气，女子阴蚀。漏下，赤白沃。
一名百岁城中木。生晋阳平泽。
方药亦不复用。（《新修》三六五页，《大观》卷三○，《政和》五四六页）
味苦，微温，无毒。主治风寒，湿痹，身重，四肢疼酸，寒邪历节痛。一名别枝，一名
别骑，一名鳖 。生蓝田川谷。二月、八月采。
方家时有用处，今世亦绝尔也。（《新修》三六○页，《大观》卷三十，《政和》五四五页）
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治眼睛疼痛流泪，外伤出血，消除眼部肿胀。生长在汉中地区的山谷中，五月采集。（决明作为其引经药。）
（《新修本草》第158页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》第358页）
性微温，无毒。主治漆疮。
将其削成柿饼状，煮水后清洗漆疮，没有不立即痊愈的。还有一种叫“鼠查”的植物，生长在离地高一尺左右的地方，煮水后清洗漆疮大多能痊愈。还有一种叫“漆姑”的植物，叶子细细的，多生长在石头边，也能治疗漆疮。其中的鸡子和蟹，都是旧方中的记载。（《新修本草》第158页，《大观本草》卷……）
性微温。主治霍乱导致的呕吐腹泻不止。
将其削成柿饼状，煮水服用，如果没有其他药物可用，就用这个。（《新修本草》第159页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》第359页）
味甘。主治五种痔疮，去除三虫，蛊毒，鬼疰。生长在永昌。
现在出产于东阳各郡，食用其种子，据说能治疗寸白虫。不再有其他的用途，也不入药方，怀疑这与后面虫类品目中关于该种子的治疗说法相符。（《新修本草》第159页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》第356页）
味咸，性微寒。主治恶毒，风毒。
世人磨碎后涂抹于风毒、各种肿胀处，也有效，但不及青木香。又主治金创，止血，也用于治疗淋证时使用。（《新修本草》第174页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》第354页）
味苦，性平，无毒。主治久咳上气，损伤中焦，身体虚弱消瘦，补中益气，女子阴部蚀烂。漏下，赤白带下。
又名百岁城中木。生长在晋阳平原沼泽地带。
方药中也不再使用。（《新修本草》第365页，《大观本草》卷三十，《政和本草》第546页）
味苦，性微温，无毒。主治风寒，湿痹，身体沉重，四肢酸痛，寒邪引起的历节痛。又名别枝，又名别骑，又名鳖……生长在蓝田的山谷中。二月、八月采集。
医家偶尔会使用，如今世人也完全不再使用了。（《新修本草》第360页，《大观本草》卷三十，《政和本草》第545页）
Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for eye pain with tearing, traumatic bleeding, and reduction of eye swelling. Grows in the valleys of Hanzhong; harvested in May. (Cassiae Semen [Jue Ming Zi] serves as its guiding herb.)
(Pages 158 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 14 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 358 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)
Slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for lacquer dermatitis (Qi Chuang).
When sliced into persimmon-shaped pieces and boiled for washing, lacquer dermatitis heals immediately without exception. There is also a plant called "Shu Cha," growing about one chi above the ground; boiling it for washing cures most cases of lacquer dermatitis. Another plant called "Qi Gu" has fine leaves and grows mostly near rocks; it also treats lacquer dermatitis. The chicken eggs and crabs mentioned are records from older prescriptions. (Pages 158 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume ... of *Daguan Bencao*)
Slightly warm in nature. Indicated for persistent vomiting and diarrhea due to Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome).
Sliced into persimmon-shaped pieces and boiled for oral administration; when no other medicines are available, this is used. (Pages 159 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 14 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 359 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)
Sweet in flavor. Indicated for five types of hemorrhoids (Wu Zhi), expulsion of three types of parasites (San Chong), gu poison (Gu Du), and ghost consumption (Gui Zhu). Grows in Yongchang.
Currently produced in various commanderies of Dongyang; consuming its seeds is said to treat Taenia saginata (Cun Bai Chong). It has no other uses, is not included in medicinal formulas, and it is suspected that this description aligns with the treatment claims for the seed found in the later section on parasitic diseases. (Pages 159 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 14 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 356 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)
Salty in flavor, slightly cold in nature. Indicated for malignant toxins (E Du) and wind toxins (Feng Du).
People grind it and apply it topically to wind toxins and various swellings; it is effective, though less so than Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qing Mu Xiang). It also indicates for traumatic injuries (Jin Chuang), stops bleeding, and is used for treating strangury (Lin Zheng). (Page 174 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 14 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 354 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)
Bitter in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for chronic cough with rebellious qi (Shang Qi), damage to the Middle Jiao, emaciation and weakness, tonifies the middle and benefits qi, and treats female genital erosion (Yin Shi). Also indicated for leukorrhea (Lou Xia), including red and white discharge (Chi Bai Wo).
Also known as Bai Sui Cheng Zhong Mu. Grows in the plains and marshes of Jinyang.
It is no longer used in pharmaceutical preparations. (Page 365 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 30 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 546 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)
Bitter in flavor, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for wind-cold, damp-bi (Bi Syndrome), heaviness of the body, soreness and pain of the four limbs, and joint pain caused by cold pathogenic factors (Li Jie Tong). Also known as Bie Zhi, Bie Qi, and Bie... Grows in the valleys of Lantian; harvested in February and August.
Practitioners occasionally use it, but it is completely abandoned in contemporary practice. (Page 360 of *Xinxiu Bencao*, Volume 30 of *Daguan Bencao*, Page 545 of *Zhenghe Bencao*)