发
取男子二十已来无疾患。颜色红白。于顶心剪切者。
气味苦温。 主五癃关格不通。治小儿惊。大人痉。（本经）止血闷血晕。金疮伤风。 合
鸡子黄煎之。化为水。疗小儿惊热百病。
乱发（梳栉下者用代发 ）
气味苦微温。 补阴之功甚捷。消瘀血。（丹溪） 方书用治传尸劳溲血下血淋证。并
前阴诸疾与痔。 入诸膏药内。能消毒止痛。长肉生肌。
附方 鼻衄。血余烧灰。吹之立止。 黄胆尿赤。乱发灰水服一钱。日三服。女子漏血。
乱发洗净。烧研。空心。温酒服一钱。 吐血。发灰一钱。米醋二合。白汤一盏调服。尿
发灰二钱。醋汤服。 血淋苦痛。乱发烧存性二钱。入麝少许。米饮服。 大便泻血。
半两烧灰。鸡冠花柏叶各一两。为末。卧时酒服二钱。来早以温酒一盏投之。一服见效。
女劳黄胆。用猪膏半斤。乱发鸡子大三枚。和煎发消。药成矣。分再服。病从小便中出。破
伤中风。乱发如鸡子大。无油器中熬焦黑。研。以好酒一盏沃之。入何首乌末二钱灌之。少
顷再灌。 疔肿恶疮。乱发鼠屎等分。烧灰。针入疮内。大良。 疮口不合。乱发露蜂房蛇
蜕皮。各烧存性一钱。用温酒食前调服。神妙。
〔论〕 血之荣以发。（精之荣以须。气之荣以眉。）发属心。禀火气而上生。（须属肾。
禀水气而下生。眉属肝。禀木气而侧生。男子肾气外行故有须。妇寺则无须而眉发不异也。）
丹溪谓其补阴之功甚捷。以补阴参于禀火气而上生。则所补者乃阳中之阴也。夫血生于阳中
之阴。本其所生以上荣于发。而即还返于阳中。故其补之之功捷。然更能消瘀血者。以此味
之补。非益其所本无。乃还其所本有。不凌节。不造次。故补即为行耳。人身气血。生与化
。其机合而有之。即丹溪云捷。亦属强名也。本经首主五癃关格。其义奚若。盖水与血是二
是一。以补为行。复何疑于水道之利乎。至治小儿惊。大人痉。与补阳中之阴义正相合。（
惊与痉皆由阳中阴虚）即血闷血晕金疮伤风等治。病机亦不越于阳中阴虚。其微义可类参也
缪氏云。经熬 后。气味不佳。胃弱者勿宜。
〔修治〕 取无病患发。不拘人。已新剪旧落。或童男胎发。并好。用皂角水洗净。入
罐内烧存性用。入外科药。煎膏用。
发
选取二十岁以下、无疾病、面色红白相间的男子，从头顶心剪下的头发。
气味苦，性温。主治五种癃闭（小便不通）和关格（大小便不通）。治疗小儿惊风、大人痉病。（出自《本经》）止血闷血晕、金创伤风。与鸡蛋黄一起煎煮，化为水状，可治疗小儿惊热引起的各种疾病。
乱发（用梳头掉落的头发代替）
气味苦，微温。补阴的功效非常迅速。能消除瘀血。（出自朱丹溪）医书中用它治疗传尸劳（肺结核等慢性消耗性疾病）、尿血、下血、淋证，以及前阴的各种疾病和痔疮。加入各种膏药中，能消毒止痛，促进肌肉生长。
附方 鼻出血：将血余（头发）烧成灰，吹入鼻腔，立即止血。黄疸尿赤：乱发灰用水送服一钱，每日三次。女子漏血：将乱发洗净，烧成研末，空腹时温酒送服一钱。吐血：发灰一钱，米醋二合，白开水一盏调匀服用。尿血：发灰二钱，醋汤送服。血淋剧痛：乱发烧至存性二钱，加入少许麝香，米饮送服。大便泻血：半两头发烧成灰，鸡冠花、侧柏叶各一两，研为细末，睡前用酒送服二钱，次日清晨再用温酒一盏送服，一次见效。女劳疸：用猪油半斤，乱发如鸡蛋大三枚，一起煎煮至头发熔化，药即制成。分两次服用，病邪从小便排出。破伤中风：乱发如鸡蛋大，在无油的容器中熬至焦黑，研碎，用好酒一盏浸泡，灌服。片刻后再灌一次。疔疮恶疮：乱发与鼠屎等量，烧成灰，用针挑入疮口内，效果很好。疮口不愈合：乱发、露蜂房、蛇蜕皮各烧至存性一钱，饭前用温酒调服，神效。
〔论〕 头发的荣润源于血液。（胡须的荣润源于精，眉毛的荣润源于气。）发属心，禀受火气而向上生长。（须属肾，禀受水气而向下生长；眉属肝，禀受木气而向侧面生长。男子肾气外行所以有胡须，妇女和宦官则没有胡须而眉毛头发与普通男子无异。）朱丹溪认为其补阴功效迅速，因为补阴参合于禀受火气而上生的特性，所以所补的是阳中之阴。血液生于阳中之阴，原本就向上荣养头发，随即又返还于阳中，所以其补益功效迅速。然而更能消除瘀血的原因在于，这种味的补益，不是补充原本没有的东西，而是归还原本就有的东西，不越级，不仓促，所以补益即是行散。人身的气血，生成与转化，其机理是结合在一起的，即使朱丹溪说其功效迅速，也属于勉强命名罢了。《本经》首先主治五种癃闭关格，这是什么意思呢？大概水和血是二而一的关系，以补为行，对于水道通利还有什么怀疑呢？至于治疗小儿惊风、大人痉病，与补阳中之阴的意义正好相符。（惊风和痉病都由于阳中之阴虚）像血闷血晕、金创伤风等治疗，病机也不超出阳中之阴虚的范围，其中的深意可以类推参考。缪氏说，经过熬制后，气味不佳，胃弱者不宜使用。
〔修治〕 选取无病患者的头发，不限男女，新剪下的或旧落下的都可以，童男胎发也很好。用皂角水洗净，放入罐内烧至存性备用。用于外科药物，煎膏时使用。
Hair (Fa)
Select hair from a male under twenty years of age, free from disease, with a complexion showing a balance of red and white, cut from the vertex of the head.
Flavor: Bitter. Nature: Warm. Main indications: Five types of strangury (obstruction of urination) and Guan-Ge syndrome (obstruction of both urination and defecation). Treats pediatric convulsions and adult tetanus/spasms. (From *Shennong Bencao Jing*) Stops bleeding due to blood stagnation causing syncope; treats traumatic wounds exposed to wind. Decocted with egg yolk until liquefied, it treats various diseases caused by pediatric heat and fright.
Disordered Hair (Luan Fa) (Use hair fallen from combing as a substitute)
Flavor: Bitter. Nature: Slightly warm. Its efficacy in nourishing Yin is very rapid. It resolves blood stasis. (From Zhu Danxi) Medical texts use it to treat Transmitted Corpse Consumption (chronic consumptive diseases like tuberculosis), hematuria, lower gastrointestinal bleeding, strangury syndromes, as well as various disorders of the anterior genitalia and hemorrhoids. When added to various plasters, it can detoxify, relieve pain, and promote flesh regeneration.
Attached Formulas Epistaxis: Burn the "Xue Yu" (hair residue) to ash, blow into the nostrils for immediate cessation of bleeding. Jaundice with dark urine: Take one qian of Luan Fa ash with water, three times daily. Female metrorrhagia: Wash Luan Fa thoroughly, burn to ash and powder, take one qian with warm wine on an empty stomach. Hematemesis: Take one qian of hair ash, two he of rice vinegar, and one zhan of plain boiled water, mix and take. Hematuria: Take two qian of hair ash, take with vinegar-infused water. Painful strangury with blood: Burn two qian of Luan Fa to retain its character (charred but not carbonized), add a small amount of Moschus, take with rice decoction. Bloody stool: Char half a liang of hair to ash, mix with powdered Ji Guan Hua (Celosia cristata) and Bo Ye (Platycladi Cacumen), each one liang, take two qian with wine before sleep, follow up with one zhan of warm wine early the next morning; effective after one dose. Female Labor Jaundice: Use half a jin of Pig Fat, and three pieces of Luan Fa the size of a chicken egg, decoct together until the hair melts; the medicine is ready. Divide into two doses. The pathogenic factor exits via urination. Traumatic Wind Stroke: Take Luan Fa the size of a chicken egg, fry until blackened in a non-oily vessel, grind to powder, pour one zhan of good wine over it, administer orally. Repeat administration after a short while. Carbuncles and malignant sores: Mix equal parts of Luan Fa and Rattus Molt (rat feces), burn to ash, insert into the sore with a needle; highly effective. Non-healing wound ulcers: Burn Luan Fa, Vespa Nidus, and Ophichthus Skin to retain their character, one qian each, take mixed with warm wine before meals; miraculous effect.
[Discussion] The luster of hair derives from Blood. (The luster of beard derives from Essence; the luster of eyebrows derives from Qi.) Hair belongs to the Heart and inherits Fire Qi to grow upwards. (Beard belongs to the Kidney and inherits Water Qi to grow downwards; eyebrows belong to the Liver and inherit Wood Qi to grow sideways. Men have kidney Qi flowing outward, hence they have beards; women and eunuchs do not have beards, and their eyebrows and hair are no different from men's.) Danxi stated that its efficacy in nourishing Yin is very rapid. Because it nourishes Yin while inheriting Fire Qi to grow upwards, what it nourishes is the Yin within Yang. Blood is born from the Yin within Yang, originally nourishing the hair upwards, and then returning to the Yang within. Thus, its tonifying efficacy is rapid. However, the reason it can also resolve blood stasis lies in this type of tonification: it does not supplement what was originally absent, but returns what was originally present, without overstepping boundaries or acting hastily. Therefore, tonification is synonymous with circulation. The generation and transformation of Qi and Blood in the human body are mechanistically integrated. Even if Danxi claims its efficacy is rapid, this is merely a forced designation. The *Bencao Jing* first mentions treating five types of strangury and Guan-Ge. What is the meaning? Essentially, Water and Blood are two aspects of one entity. By using tonification as a method of circulation, how could there be doubt about the unblocking of water passages? As for treating pediatric convulsions and adult tetanus, this aligns perfectly with the principle of nourishing Yin within Yang. (Both convulsions and tetanus arise from deficiency of Yin within Yang.) Similarly, the treatment mechanisms for blood stagnation syncope and traumatic wounds exposed to wind do not exceed the scope of Yin deficiency within Yang. The subtle principles can be inferred analogously. Mu Shi said that after frying, the flavor becomes unpleasant, and it is not suitable for those with weak stomachs.
[Processing] Select hair from individuals without disease, regardless of gender. Newly cut or old fallen hair is acceptable; fetal hair from young boys is also good. Wash clean with Gleditsia Sinensis water, place in a jar, and char to retain its character for use. Used in external surgical medicines and for decocting plasters.