（严用和）用青朴柴，芩夏甘苓白术偕。更加草果姜煎服，热多阳疟此方佳。〔青皮、
浓朴（醋炒）、柴胡、黄芩、半夏（姜制）、甘草（炙）、茯苓、白术（土炒）、草果（煨），
加姜煎。疟不止，加酒炒常山一钱，乌梅二个；大渴，加麦冬、知母。疟疾，一名脾寒，盖
因脾胃受伤者居多。此方乃加减小柴胡汤从温脾诸方而一变也。青、柴平肝破滞，朴、夏平
胃祛痰，芩、苓清热利湿，术、草补脾调中，草果散太阴积寒，除痰截疟。〕
（刘草窗）陈皮芍，防风白术煎丸酌。〔白术（土炒）三两，白芍（酒炒）四两，陈皮
（炒）半两，防风一两，或煎或丸，久泻加升麻。〕补土泻木理肝脾，（陈皮理气补脾，防、
芍泻木益土）。若作食伤医便错。（吴鹤皋曰∶伤食腹痛，得泻便减，今泻而痛不减，故责之
土败木贼也
八首、附方五
（仲景）用大黄，枳实苓夏白芍将。煎加姜枣表兼里，妙法内攻并外攘。（柴胡八两，
大
表证未除，里证又急者。柴胡解表，大黄、枳实攻里，黄芩清热，芍药敛阴、半夏和胃止呕
，姜、枣调和营卫。按∶本方、次方治少阳阳明，后方治太阴阳明，为不同。）柴胡（加）
芒硝义亦尔，（小柴胡汤加芒硝六两，仲景。）仍有桂枝（加）大黄汤。（仲景桂枝汤内加大
黄一两，芍药三两，治太阳误下，转属太阴，大实痛者。）
（严用和）使用青皮、厚朴、柴胡，配合黄芩、半夏、甘草、茯苓、白术。再加草果，生姜煎服，对于热多型的阳疟，此方效果极佳。〔青皮、浓朴（醋炒）、柴胡、黄芩、半夏（姜制）、甘草（炙）、茯苓、白术（土炒）、草果（煨），加生姜煎煮。若疟疾不止，加酒炒常山一钱，乌梅二个；若大渴，加麦冬、知母。疟疾，又名脾寒，大概因为脾胃受伤的情况居多。此方是在小柴胡汤基础上加减，并参考温补脾脏的方剂变化而来。青皮、柴胡平肝破滞，厚朴、半夏平胃祛痰，黄芩、茯苓清热利湿，白术、甘草补脾调中，草果散太阴经积寒，除痰截疟。〕
（刘草窗）陈皮、芍药、防风、白术煎煮或制成丸剂酌情使用。〔白术（土炒）三两，白芍（酒炒）四两，陈皮（炒）半两，防风一两，或者煎服或者制丸，久泻加升麻。〕补益脾土以克制肝木，调理肝脾。（陈皮理气补脾，防风、芍药泻肝木以益脾土）。若是饮食积滞造成的病症，按此法医治就会出错。（吴鹤皋说：伤食导致的腹痛，排便后疼痛减轻，现在腹泻但疼痛不减，所以归咎于脾土败坏、肝木贼邪。）
八首、附方五
（张仲景）使用大黄，配合枳实、茯苓、半夏、白芍。煎煮时加入生姜、大枣，表证与里证同治，妙法在于内攻外攘。（柴胡八两，用于表证未除，里证又急的情况。柴胡解表，大黄、枳实攻里，黄芩清热，芍药敛阴、半夏和胃止呕，姜、枣调和营卫。按语：本方、次方治疗少阳阳明合病，后方治疗太阴阳明合病，有所不同。）柴胡（加）芒硝的意义也类似，（小柴胡汤加芒硝六两，张仲景方）。还有桂枝（加）大黄汤。（张仲景桂枝汤内加大黄一两，芍药三两，治疗太阳病误用下法，转属太阴，出现大实痛的情况。）
(Yan Yonghe) Use Qingpi (Qingpi, Amentotum Citri Reticulatae), Houpo (Houpo, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Chaihu (Chaihu, Radix Bupleuri), along with Huangqin (Huangqin, Radix Scutellariae), Banxia (Banxia, Rhizoma Pinelliae), Gancao (Ganzao, Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fuling (Fuling, Poria), and Baizhu (Baizhu, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae). Add Caoguo (Caoguo, Fructus Tsaoko) and decoct with Shengjiang (Shengjiang, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). This formula is excellent for Yang malaria with predominant heat. [Qingpi, Houpo (vinegar-fried), Chaihu, Huangqin, Banxia (ginger-processed), Gancao (honey-fried), Fuling, Baizhu (earth-fried), Caoguo (roasted), decocted with Shengjiang. If the malaria does not cease, add Changshan (Changshan, Radix Dichroae) fried in wine, 1 qian, and Wumei (Wumei, Fructus Mume), two pieces; if there is severe thirst, add Maidong (Maidong, Radix Ophiopogonis) and Zhimu (Zhimu, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae). Malaria, also known as Pi Han (Spleen Cold), is mostly due to injury of the Spleen and Stomach. This formula is a variation derived from Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Chest Bi Decoction) with modifications, based on formulas that warm the Spleen. Qingpi and Chaihu soothe the Liver and break stagnation; Houpo and Banxia calm the Stomach and dispel phlegm; Huangqin and Fuling clear heat and promote dampness drainage; Baizhu and Gancao tonify the Spleen and regulate the middle; Caoguo disperses accumulated cold in the Taiyin channel, eliminates phlegm, and arrests malaria.]
(Liu Caochuang) Chenpi (Chenpi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shaoyao (Shaoyao, Radix Paeoniae Alba), Fangfeng (Fangfeng, Radix Saposhnikoviae), and Baizhu are decocted or made into pills according to discretion. [Baizhu (earth-fried) 3 liang, Shaoyao (wine-fried) 4 liang, Chenpi (fried) 0.5 liang, Fangfeng 1 liang; either decocted or made into pills; for chronic diarrhea, add Shengma (Shengma, Rhizoma Cimicifugae).] Tonify Earth to drain Wood, regulating the Liver and Spleen. (Chenpi regulates Qi and tonifies the Spleen; Fangfeng and Shaoyao drain Wood to benefit Earth.) If it is treated as food retention injury, the treatment will be mistaken. (Wu Hegao said: Abdominal pain caused by food retention is relieved after defecation; now, although there is diarrhea, the pain does not decrease, so it is attributed to the failure of Earth and the invasion of Wood.)
Eight Main Formulas, Five Supplementary Formulas
(Zhang Zhongjing) Use Dahuang (Dahuang, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), accompanied by Zhishi (Zhishi, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Fuling, Banxia, and Shaoyao. Decoct with Shengjiang and Dazao (Dazao, Fructus Jujubae); this addresses both exterior and interior syndromes, employing the ingenious method of attacking internally while repelling externally. [Chaihu 8 liang, used when exterior symptoms persist and interior symptoms are urgent. Chaihu releases the exterior; Dahuang and Zhishi attack the interior; Huangqin clears heat; Shaoyao astringes Yin; Banxia harmonizes the Stomach and stops vomiting; Shengjiang and Dazao harmonize Ying and Wei. Note: This formula and the next treat Shaoyang-Yangming syndrome, while the latter treats Taiyin-Yangming syndrome, indicating differences.] The meaning of adding Xiaosha (Xiaosha, Natrii Sulfas) to Chaihu is similar. (Xiao Chai Hu Tang added with 6 liang of Xiaosha, Zhang Zhongjing's formula.) There is also Guizhi (Guizhi, Ramulus Cinnamomi) plus Dahuang Tang. (In Guizhi Tang, add 1 liang of Dahuang and 3 liang of Shaoyang, treating cases where Taiyang disease was mistakenly purged, transferred to Taiyin, presenting with severe abdominal pain.)