气温，味大辛，纯阳。无毒。气味俱轻，阳也。
阳明经引经药，手阳明经本经药。行足阳明经，于升麻汤四味内加之。
《象》云∶治手阳明头痛，中风寒热，解利药也。以四味升麻汤主之。
《珍》云∶长肌肉，散阳明之风。
《心》云∶治风通用，去肺经风热。
《本草》云∶主女子漏下赤白，血闭阴肿寒热，风头侵目泪出，长肌肤润泽可作面脂，
疗风邪，久渴吐呕，两胁满，风痛头眩目痒。
《日华子》云∶补胎漏滑落，破宿血，补新血。乳痈发背，一切疮疥，排脓止痛生肌，
去面 疵瘢，明目。其气芳香，治正阳阳明头痛。与辛夷、细辛同用，治鼻病。内托，用此
长肌肉，则阳明可知矣。又云∶当归为之使，恶旋复花。
气温，味辛，纯阳。无毒。
入手足厥阴经，少阳经本经药。
《象》云∶补血，治血虚头痛之圣药，妊妇胎不动数月，加当归，二味各二钱，水二盏
，煎至一半，服。神效。
《珍》云∶散肝经之风，贯芎治少阳经苦头痛。
《心》云∶治少阳头痛及治风通用。
《本草》云∶主中风入脑头痛，寒痹筋挛缓急，金疮，妇人血闭
无子，除脑中冷痛，面上游风去来，目泪出，多涕唾，忽忽如醉，诸寒冷气，心腹坚痛，
中恶，卒急肿痛，胁风痛，温中除内寒。
《日华子》云∶能除鼻洪、吐血及溺血，破症结宿血，养新血。
易老云∶上行头目，下行血海，故清神、四物汤所皆用也。入手足厥阴经。
《衍义》云∶头面风不可缺也，然须以他药佐之，若单服久服，则走散真气，即使他药
佐之，亦不可久服，中病即便已。
东垣云∶头痛甚者，加蔓荆子；顶与脑痛，加川芎；若头痛者，加 本；诸经若头痛，
加细辛。若有热者，不能治。别有青空之剂，为缘诸经头痛，须用四味。
《本草》又云∶白芷为之使，畏黄连。
白芷：气味温热，味道极辛，属于纯阳之品。无毒。其气味都很轻清，属阳。
它是手阳明大肠经的引经药，也是手阳明大肠经的本经药。它能通行足阳明胃经，在四味升麻汤的四味药中加入它。
李杲（号东垣，此处《象》指张元素，字洁古，号易水先生，但通常《象》指张元素，需确认。根据上下文，《象》通常指张元素，字洁古。但在《汤液本草》中引用前人观点，张元素号易水，有时称“洁古”。这里《象》可能指张元素，或者是指某位名为“象”的医家？经查证，《汤液本草》中引用的《象》通常指张元素（张洁古）。不过为了严谨，若不确定具体人物，可译为“张元素（洁古）”或保留“《象》云”。在此处，根据中医古籍惯例，《象》多指张元素。但为了保险起见，且避免错误推断，我将直接翻译为“《象》认为”，并在实体提取时处理。实际上，王好古《汤液本草》中引用的《象》确实是指张元素。
*修正*：在中医文献中，“《象》”通常指代张元素（字洁古）。
译文：张元素认为：用于治疗手阳明经头痛，中风引起的寒热症状，是解表利窍的药物。以四味升麻汤为主方治疗。
王好古（号静安，此处《珍》可能指某位医家，经查《汤液本草》引用习惯，《珍》可能指某位特定医家，或者是指“珍珠”？不，这是人名。经查，王好古书中引用的《珍》可能是指某位医家，或者是笔误？再查，王好古《汤液本草》中引用了《珍珠囊》，作者也是张元素。所以《珍》指《珍珠囊》，即张元素的著作。
译文：《珍珠囊》认为：能促进肌肉生长，疏散阳明经的风邪。
李杲（号东垣，此处《心》指李杲的《医学发明》或相关论述，通常《心》指李杲？不，李杲号东垣。此处《心》可能指某位医家。经查，王好古《汤液本草》中引用的《心》通常指李杲（东垣）的《医学发明》中的观点，或者是指“心”部？不，是人名。在某些版本中，《心》指李杲。但也有说法《心》指朱丹溪？不，朱丹溪晚于王好古。最可能的解释是《心》指李杲（东垣），因为李杲著有《医学发明》，其中有关于心火等论述，但此处更可能是指某位医家的简称。经过核对常见引文，《心》在《汤液本草》中常指李杲（东垣）。
译文：李杲（东垣）认为：治疗风病通用，去除肺经的风热。
《本草》记载：主要治疗女子赤白带下漏下，血闭，阴部肿痛及寒热，头部受风侵袭导致流泪，能使肌肤生长、润泽，可制作成面脂，治疗风邪，长期口渴呕吐，两胁胀满，风痛、头晕目眩、眼睛发痒。
《日华子本草》记载：补益胎元防止流产滑胎，破除陈旧瘀血，补益新血。治疗乳痈、发背疮疡，一切疮疥，能排脓止痛、生肌，去除面部斑痕瑕疵，明目。其气味芳香，治疗正阳阳明经头痛。与辛夷、细辛同用，治疗鼻部疾病。用于内托法时，用此药促进肌肉生长，由此可知其对阳明经的作用。又说：当归作为它的引导药，忌与旋复花同用。
川芎：气味温热，味道辛，属于纯阳之品。无毒。
归入手厥阴心包经和足厥阴肝经，以及少阳胆经的本经药。
张元素认为：补血，是治疗血虚头痛的神效药物。孕妇胎动不安数月，加入当归，两味药各二钱，加水两盏，煎至一半，服用。效果神奇。
《珍珠囊》认为：疏散肝经的风邪，川芎能贯通少阳经，治疗剧烈的头痛。
李杲（东垣）认为：治疗少阳经头痛及治疗风病通用。
《本草》记载：主要治疗中风入脑引起的头痛，寒痹导致的筋脉拘挛或弛缓，金创（金属利器造成的伤口），妇人血闭不孕，清除脑中冷痛，去除面部游走性的风邪，流泪，鼻涕唾液多，精神恍惚如醉酒状，各种寒冷之气，心腹坚硬疼痛，中恶邪气，突然急性的肿痛，胁肋风痛，温中散寒，去除内寒。
《日华子本草》记载：能消除鼻出血、吐血及尿血，破除症结和陈旧瘀血，滋养新血。
罗天益（易老）说：川芎上行头目，下行血海，所以清神散、四物汤等都使用它。归入手厥阴心包经和足厥阴肝经。
寇宗奭（《衍义》作者）认为：头面部的风邪不可缺少的药物，但是必须配合其他药物辅助使用，如果单独服用或长期服用，会耗散真气，即使有其他药物辅助，也不可长期服用，病情好转就应停药。
李杲（东垣）说：头痛严重的，加蔓荆子；头顶和脑部疼痛，加川芎；如果是太阳经头痛，加藁本；各经头痛，加细辛。如果有热邪，川芎不能治疗。另有青空丸之类的方剂，因为各经头痛，必须用四味药（指羌活、防风、白芷、川芎等组合，具体视语境而定，此处仅译原文）。
《本草》又说：白芷作为它的引导药，畏黄连。
Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix): The thermal nature is warm, the flavor is extremely pungent, belonging to pure Yang. It is non-toxic. Both its aroma and flavor are light, indicating Yang properties.
It serves as a guiding herb for the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and is also a primary herb of this meridian. It circulates through the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian; it can be added to the Siwei Shengma Tang (Four-Ingredient Ephedra Decoction).
Zhang Yuansu (Jiegu) stated: It treats headaches in the Hand-Yangming meridian, wind-stroke with alternating chills and fever, and acts as a resolving and unblocking agent. The primary formula is Siwei Shengma Tang (Four-Ingredient Ephedra Decoction).
The Zhenzhu Nang (Pearl Pocket Manual) stated: It promotes muscle growth and disperses Wind from the Yangming meridian.
Li Dongyuan (Dongyuan) stated: It is generally used for treating Wind disorders and removes Wind-Heat from the Lung meridian.
Bencao (Materia Medica) recorded: It primarily treats leukorrhea (red and white discharge) in women, blood obstruction, swelling and cold-fever in the yin region, wind attacking the head causing tearing, promotes skin growth and moistening, can be made into facial cream, treats Wind pathogens, chronic thirst, vomiting, fullness in the hypochondrium, wind-pain, dizziness, and itchy eyes.
Ri Hua Zi Bencao (Daily Life Substances Materia Medica) recorded: It tonifies the fetus to prevent miscarriage, breaks old blood stasis, and nourishes new blood. It treats breast abscesses, back carbuncles, all sores and scabies, expels pus, relieves pain, generates flesh, removes facial blemishes and scars, brightens the eyes. Its aromatic qi treats Zhengyang Yangming headaches. Used together with Xin Yi (Magnolia Flower) and Xi Xin (Asarum), it treats nasal diseases. In internal support therapies, using this herb to generate flesh indicates its action on the Yangming meridian. It is further stated that Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis) acts as its guide, and it is incompatible with Xuan Fu Hua (Inula Flower).
Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma): The thermal nature is warm, the flavor is pungent, belonging to pure Yang. It is non-toxic.
It enters the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian, Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, and Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, serving as a primary herb for these meridians.
Zhang Yuansu (Jiegu) stated: It nourishes Blood and is a miraculous herb for treating headaches due to Blood deficiency. For pregnant women with fetal restlessness for several months, add Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis); use two qian of each, decoct with two cups of water until half remains, and take. The effect is miraculous.
The Zhenzhu Nang (Pearl Pocket Manual) stated: It disperses Wind from the Liver meridian; Chuan Xiong penetrates the Shaoyang meridian to treat severe headaches.
Li Dongyuan (Dongyuan) stated: It treats Shaoyang headaches and is generally used for Wind disorders.
Bencao (Materia Medica) recorded: It primarily treats headaches caused by Wind-stroke entering the brain, cold-bi causing tendon spasm or flaccidity, metal wounds, female blood obstruction leading to infertility, clears cold pain in the brain, removes wandering Wind on the face, tearing, excessive saliva and mucus, mental confusion resembling drunkenness, various Cold Qi, hardness and pain in the heart and abdomen, sudden evil invasion, acute swelling and pain, wind-pain in the hypochondrium, warms the Middle Jiao, and removes internal Cold.
Ri Hua Zi Bencao (Daily Life Substances Materia Medica) recorded: It can stop epistaxis, hematemesis, and hematuria, break mass formations and old blood stasis, and nourish new Blood.
Luo Tianyi (Yilao) said: It ascends to the head and eyes and descends to the Sea of Blood; therefore, it is used in formulas such as Qingshen San (Clear Spirit Powder) and Siwu Tang (Four-Substance Decoction). It enters the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian.
Kou Zongshi (Author of Yanyi) stated: It is indispensable for Wind in the head and face, but must be assisted by other herbs. If taken alone or for a long time, it will scatter true Qi. Even with assistance from other herbs, it should not be taken for long; discontinue once the disease is cured.
Li Dongyuan (Dongyuan) stated: For severe headaches, add Man Jing Zi (Vittatis Seed); for vertex and brain pain, add Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); for Taiyang headaches, add Gao Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix); for headaches in various meridians, add Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma). If there is Heat, Chuan Xiong cannot treat it. There are other formulas like Qingkong Wan (Blue Sky Pill); because headaches in various meridians require a combination of four ingredients.
Bencao (Materia Medica) further stated: Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) acts as its guide, and it fears Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma).