上官医传。
鳝鱼
上以鳝鱼数条,打死。先用油涂其腹,置患人腿上,盘令周遍,以帕子系定。食顷,患
人觉痛不可忍,然后取鳝,鳝腹上有针眼大窍子,皆虫也。虫既去尽,却用死人胫骨烧灰,
涂疮口,即愈。(《沈存中良方》亦载活鳝治漏疮。)
宣连(去须,酒浸一宿)
上焙干为末,蜜丸如梧桐子大。空心日午临卧,酒吞二十粒。东坡云,惠州军校姚欢,
年八十余,须发不白,自言年六十岁。患癣疥,周匝顶踵;或教服黄连,遂愈。久服,故发
不白。
上灸风市两穴,以多为贵。蔡元长为开封少尹,一日据案,忽觉虫自足心行至腰间,落
笔晕倒,久之方苏。椽曹曰∶此疾非俞山人不可疗。使呼之,俞曰∶真香港脚也,灸风市一艾
而去。明日又觉虫自足至风市便止,又明日疾如初。召俞,俞曰∶是疾非千艾不可,一艾力
尽,故疾复作。蔡如其言,灸数百,自此遂愈。(沈公雅检正说∶予绍兴辛巳岁在吴门,虚
郡宅以备 巡幸,徒治吴县。县卑湿,始得足痹之疾,以风市为主,兼肩隅、曲池、三里,
灸之即愈)。
毒瓦斯已入腹,青黯肿胀,痛不能忍。(太平州汤三益翰林传。)
生白矾末。须看所咬疮口大小,然后抄矾末于刀头上,熔令沸,乘沸滴在疮口上,随手
痛止。若腹中毒瓦斯未退,根据前黯肿,即取草决明叶两握,研取自然汁,以热酒侵下,却将滓
贴疮口上,软帛轻手系之。
上官医传。
鳝鱼
取数条黄鳝,将其打死。先用油涂抹其腹部,放置在患病者的腿上,使其环绕覆盖患处,用帕子系紧固定。过了一小会儿,患者感到疼痛难以忍受,然后取下黄鳝,可见黄鳝腹部有针眼大小的孔洞,里面都是虫子。待虫子全部去除后,再用死人胫骨烧成的灰,涂抹在疮口上,即可痊愈。(《沈存中良方》也记载用活黄鳝治疗瘘管疮。)
宣连(去掉须根,用酒浸泡一夜)
将上述药材焙干后研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时、中午以及临睡前,用酒送服二十粒。苏东坡说,惠州军校姚欢,年龄八十多岁,胡须和头发都不白,自称只有六十岁。他患有癣疥病,遍布头顶到脚底;有人教他服用黄连,于是痊愈。长期服用,所以头发不白。
上方灸风市穴两个穴位,以艾灸壮数多为好。蔡元长担任开封少尹时,有一天正坐在案前,忽然觉得有虫子从足心走到腰间,放下笔晕倒在地,过了很久才苏醒。下属说:这种病非俞山人不能治疗。派人去请他,俞山人说:这是真正的香港脚(足部湿毒肿痛),灸风市穴一壮艾即可去除病邪。第二天又感觉虫子从足部走到风市穴就停止了,第三天疾病又恢复如初。再次召见俞山人,俞山人说:这种病非千壮艾不可,因为前一壮艾力已耗尽,所以疾病复发。蔡元长照他的话做,灸了数百壮,从此痊愈。(沈公雅检正说:我在绍兴辛巳年居住在吴门,修缮郡宅以备巡视,兼任治理吴县。县城地势低洼潮湿,起初得了足痹之疾,以风市穴为主,兼灸肩髃、曲池、足三里,灸后即愈。)
毒瓦斯已经入腹,皮肤青黑肿胀,疼痛难以忍受。(太平州汤三益翰林传。)
取生白矾研成粉末。必须根据被咬疮口的大小,然后将矾末抄在刀头上,熔化至沸腾,趁热滴在疮口上,随即疼痛停止。如果腹中毒瓦斯未退,依然呈现青黑肿胀,就取草决明叶两把,研磨取自然汁液,用热酒冲服,再将药渣贴在疮口上,用软帛轻轻系紧固定。
Shangguan Yi Zhuan.
Monopterus albus (Eel)
Take several Monopterus albus, beat them to death. First, apply oil to their bellies, place them on the patient's leg, arranging them to encircle the affected area, and secure tightly with a cloth. After a short while, the patient will feel unbearable pain. Then remove the eels; you will see needle-eye-sized holes on the eel's belly, all containing parasites. Once the parasites are completely removed, apply ash from calcified human tibia bone to the wound, which will lead to recovery. (Shen Cunzhong's Liang Fang also records using live eels to treat fistula sores.)
Xuan Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots, soak in wine overnight)
Dry the above herb by roasting, grind into powder, and make pills with honey the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed, swallowed with wine. Dongpo said that Yao Huan, a military officer in Huizhou, was over eighty years old, yet his beard and hair were not white, claiming he was only sixty. He suffered from tinea and scabies covering his head to his heels; someone advised him to take Coptidis Rhizoma, after which he recovered. Long-term use kept his hair from turning white.
Moxibustion on Fengshi (GB31) acupoints: two points are used, with a greater number of moxa cones being preferable. Cai Yuanzhang, serving as Vice Prefect of Kaifeng, was once sitting at his desk when he suddenly felt insects crawling from the sole of his foot up to his waist. He dropped his brush and fainted, regaining consciousness only after a long time. His subordinates said: "This illness cannot be treated except by Dr. Yu." Upon summoning him, Dr. Yu said: "This is true Hong Kong Foot [a term for severe lower limb damp-heat/swelling], moxibustion on Fengshi with one cone will eliminate the pathogen." The next day, he felt insects crawling from the foot stopping at Fengshi; on the third day, the illness returned to its original state. Summoning Dr. Yu again, he said: "This illness requires a thousand moxa cones; the previous cone exhausted its therapeutic force, hence the relapse." Cai followed his advice, underwent hundreds of moxibustions, and was cured thereafter. (Shen Gongya, Inspector General, stated: In the Xinsi year of Shaoxing, I resided in Wumen, repairing the prefectural residence for imperial inspection and concurrently governing Wu County. The county was low-lying and damp, where I initially contracted foot bi [numbness/pain]. Using Fengshi as the primary point, and additionally moxibusting Jianyu (SI9), Quchi (LI11), and Zusanli (ST36), I was cured immediately.)
Venomous qi has entered the abdomen, presenting with cyanosis, swelling, and unbearable pain. (Hanlin Zhuansmission of Tang Sanyi from Taiping Prefecture.)
Take raw Alum (Alumen) ground into powder. Observe the size of the bitten wound, then scoop the alum powder onto the tip of a knife, melt it until boiling, and drip the hot liquid onto the wound while boiling; the pain will cease instantly. If the venomous qi in the abdomen has not subsided, and cyanosis and swelling persist, take two handfuls of leaves of Cassia obtusifolia (Cassiae Semen Leaf), grind to extract natural juice, and drink it mixed with hot wine. Apply the remaining dregs to the wound and bind lightly with soft silk.