治婴孩小儿虚积痢腹肚 痛下痢里急后重日夜无度宜服生熟饮子良方
罂粟壳(大者四个一半炙此一味去尽内瓣浮楞之者佳) 陈皮(二片半炙) 甘草(二寸半
炙) 乌梅(二个半煨) 淮枣(二个半煨) 生姜(二块指大半煨) 木香(一两作两片半煨) 诃子(
二个大者半煨) 黑豆(六十粒半炒) 黄 (二寸半炙) 白术(二块指大半煨) 川当归(二寸
半煨)
上件各半生半熟 咀和匀每服参两水小盏入瓷瓶内煮去半滤滓任意与服至多勿虑所有生
黑豆不要打破只丸全同煎效
议曰病有冷热药有生熟病有阴阳药有造化病有虚实药有君臣按君臣以理虚实分生熟而均
冷热
治疗主本之法也平和肠胃之方也顺益三焦之功也安调五脏之至也阴阳既分冷热既散肠胃既浓
三焦既
益五脏既顺良由药有造化且水谷自分荣卫自正糟粕自聚饮食自纳其泻与痢何患不愈生熟饮子
之功乃尽天下之妙不可忽
治婴孩小儿一切痢疾神效鸡青丸良方
木香(一两) 土黄连(一分去须) 肉豆蔻(一个大者生)
上三味先碾为粗末取鸡子青搜药作饼于慢火上炙过令黄色变红者稍干擘破碾罗为末白面
糊丸麻子大每服三五十丸温饭饮下
议曰木香黄连一阴一阳药木香善导水利气脉黄连浓肠胃二味君臣相佐阴阳相顺加之豆蔻
温和
脏腑止泻痢功效弥良凡儿患泻与痢不问症候轻重并宜搀先与服不问脏腑冷热愈多愈效然鸡青
为物有毒是以毒瓦斯引药致效若去此一味其功不作矣
【治疗婴儿小儿因虚损积滞导致的痢疾,腹部疼痛,下痢伴有里急后重感,日夜无度,适宜服用生熟饮子良方】
罂粟壳(大的四个,一半用蜜炙;此一味最好去除尽内部残留的瓣膜和浮楞部分) 陈皮(两片半,炙) 甘草(二寸半,炙) 乌梅(两个半,煨制) 淮枣(两个半,煨制) 生姜(两块指头大小,煨制) 木香(一两,切成两片半,煨制) 诃子(两个大的,半个煨制) 黑豆(六十粒,半个炒制) 黄芪(二寸半,炙) 白术(两块指头大小,煨制) 川当归(二寸半,煨制)
以上各味药材,一半生用,一半熟制。切碎并混合均匀。每次服用“参两”(注:古代重量单位,此处指特定剂量),加水一小盏,放入瓷瓶中煎煮,去至一半药液,滤去药渣,随意给患儿服用,即使多喝也不必顾虑。所有生用的黑豆不要打破,保持完整同煎,效果更佳。
曾世荣评议道:疾病有寒热之分,药物有生熟之别;疾病有阴阳之异,药物有配伍之妙(造化);疾病有虚实之辨,药物有君臣佐使之分。按照君臣佐使的道理,区分药物的虚实属性,调和生熟比例以平衡寒热,这是治疗疾病的根本法则,也是平和肠胃、顺益三焦、安调五脏的最佳方剂。既然阴阳已分,寒热已散,肠胃已厚(指功能恢复),三焦已益,五脏已顺,这全赖于药物配伍的巧妙。如此,水谷自然分清,营卫之气自然正气,糟粕自然积聚成形,饮食自然正常摄入,那么腹泻与痢疾何患不能痊愈?生熟饮子的功效,可谓穷尽了天下的奥妙,不可轻视。
木香(一两) 土黄连(一分,去须根) 肉豆蔻(一个大的,生用)
以上三味药先碾成粗末,取鸡蛋清调和药粉做成饼状,在慢火上烤至黄色变为红色,稍干后掰碎,再碾罗成细末,用白面糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三五十丸,用温热的米汤送服。
曾世荣评议道:木香与黄连,一阴一阳。木香善于疏导水利、调理气脉;黄连能增厚肠胃。这两味药作为君臣相互辅助,阴阳相互顺应。再加上豆蔻温和脏腑、止泻痢的功效,疗效非常好。凡是儿童患有腹泻与痢疾,不问症状轻重,都适宜先给予服用,不问脏腑是寒是热,服用越多效果越好。然而,鸡蛋清这种物质是有毒性的,正是利用其毒性来引导药力发挥作用。如果去掉这一味药,药效就无法显现了。
[For infants and young children suffering from dysentery due to deficiency accumulation, with abdominal pain, tenesmus (feeling of incomplete defecation), occurring day and night without limit, the following excellent prescription of Shengshu Yinzi (Raw and Cooked Decoction) is suitable.]
Papaveris Pericarpium (four large ones; half processed with honey; for this ingredient alone, it is best to remove all internal residual membranes and floating ridges) Chenpi (two and a half slices, processed with honey) Gancao (two and a half cun, processed with honey) Wumei (two and a half fruits, roasted) Huaizao (two and a half fruits, roasted) Shengjiang (two pieces the size of a finger, roasted) Muxiang (one liang, cut into two and a half slices, roasted) Hezi (two large ones, half roasted) Heidou (sixty grains, half stir-fried) Huangqi (two and a half cun, processed with honey) Baizhu (two pieces the size of a finger, roasted) Chuan Danggui (two and a half cun, roasted)
Each of the above ingredients is used half raw and half cooked. Crush them and mix evenly. For each dose, use "Can Liang" (an ancient unit of weight, referring to a specific dosage here), add one small cup of water, place in a porcelain bottle, and decoct until the liquid reduces by half. Filter out the dregs and administer to the child as desired; even if more is taken, there is no need to worry. All raw Heidou should not be broken but kept whole during decoction for better efficacy.
Zeng Shirong commented: Diseases have distinctions between cold and heat, while medicines have differences between raw and cooked states; diseases have yin and yang variations, while medicines possess the ingenuity of formulation; diseases have excess and deficiency patterns, while medicines follow the hierarchy of Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, and Courier. According to the principles of Sovereign, Minister, Assistant, and Courier, one distinguishes the excess/deficiency nature of medicines and balances raw/cooked proportions to harmonize cold and heat. This is the fundamental method for treating diseases, a formula that harmonizes the intestines and stomach, benefits the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), and stabilizes the five zang organs. Once yin and yang are distinguished, cold and heat dispersed, the intestines and stomach strengthened, the Sanjiao benefited, and the five zang organs regulated, this is entirely due to the ingenuity of medicinal formulation. In this way, food and drink naturally separate clear from turbid, Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) become correct, waste products naturally accumulate, and diet is naturally accepted. How could diarrhea and dysentery fail to heal? The efficacy of Shengshu Yinzi exhausts the wonders of the world and must not be neglected.
[The excellent prescription of Shenxiao Jiqing Wan (Divine Efficacy Chicken Cyan Pill) for treating all types of dysentery in infants and young children.]
Muxiang (one liang) Tuhuanglian (one fen, remove rootlets) Roudoukou (one large one, raw)
First, crush the above three ingredients into coarse powder. Take the white of an egg (Jiqing) to bind the medicine into a cake. Roast it over slow fire until it turns from yellow to red. When slightly dry, break it apart and grind it into fine powder. Use wheat flour paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer 30 to 50 pills per dose, washed down with warm rice gruel.
Zeng Shirong commented: Muxiang and Huanglian represent one yin and one yang. Muxiang excels at guiding water metabolism and regulating qi and vessels; Huanglian thickens the intestines and stomach. These two ingredients act as sovereign and minister, assisting each other, with yin and yang in harmony. Added to this is the mild effect of Doukou on the zang organs, stopping diarrhea and dysentery, resulting in excellent efficacy. For any child suffering from diarrhea or dysentery, regardless of the severity of symptoms, it is appropriate to administer this first, regardless of whether the zang organs are cold or hot; the more it is taken, the more effective it becomes. However, the egg white (Jiqing) is toxic; it is precisely this toxicity that guides the medicinal properties to achieve efficacy. If this ingredient is removed, its therapeutic effect will not occur.