万灵丹,生于朝阳之地,溪水之边。名曰矮陀陀,又曰矮槐,又曰万年青。此药树似
小槐枝,冬不老,夏不枯,秋不落叶。连根带叶,采来阴干,捣为细末。每两入甘草三分,
治诸般危症、伤寒、瘫痪、五劳七伤、风寒、暑湿、伤风、瘴气,不论男女小儿,风疾痰喘
、男子遗精、女子赤白带下、经水不调、五脏烦热、胎气不安、产后血气攻心、心酸呕呃、
损骨跛跏、肚肠蛊胀、气盛成块,一切诸般杂症,并皆治之。
凡用此药,体实者用五分,体虚者用三分,随症随引而用。
──李本
矮陀陀,绿叶绿梗黑根。生于朝阳之处,溪水之边。冬不凋,春不再茂。新鲜时,梗内
有白浆;心细,菊花形;结黑子。年久,根上结瓜。黄花有毒,不可入药。白花第一,紫花
次之,治病甚多。
──《通志》卷六十八 引《滇南本草》
大皮莲,味苦、微辛,性微温。治瘀血结滞腹疼,破血行血,跌打损伤瘀血,坠胎,
下血块等症。点水酒、童便服。
──务本卷二
大皮莲,味苦、辛,性微温。性与小皮莲同。主治消瘀血而止血积疼痛,服之可效。妊
妇忌之,不可妄用。
──模板卷四
小皮莲,味苦、微辛,性微寒。治瘀血结滞,或产后腹痛,或经期腹痛,散血块,破
症瘕,发热头痛,寒热往来,有如疟状,退虚热。治跌打损伤,服时忌生冷、鱼、羊。
附方 治痰血结滞肚腹,气痛发热。
小皮莲(三钱) 煎汤点水酒、童便服。血虚忌用。
又方 治退诸虚烧。
小皮莲(三钱) 水煨,露一夜,点水酒,清早温服。
──务本卷二
万灵丹,生长在阳光充足的向阳之地,溪流的旁边。它的名字叫矮陀陀,又叫矮槐,还叫万年青。这种药树的枝条像小槐树的枝条一样,冬天不枯萎,夏天不干枯,秋天不落叶。连根带叶一起采摘,放在阴凉处晾干,捣碎成细粉末。每两药粉中加入三分甘草,可以治疗各种危急重症、伤寒、瘫痪、五劳七伤(泛指多种虚损性疾病)、风寒、暑湿、伤风、瘴气,无论男女小儿,凡是风疾痰喘、男子遗精、女子赤白带下(阴道分泌物异常)、月经不调、五脏烦热、胎气不安、产后血气攻心(产后气血紊乱导致的心胸不适)、心痛呕吐呃逆、骨骼受损跛行、腹部肠蛊胀满、气滞形成肿块等一切杂症,都能治疗。
凡是使用此药,体质强壮者用五分,体质虚弱者用三分,根据病症配合相应的引经药服用。
──李本
矮陀陀,叶子是绿色的,梗是绿色的,根是黑色的。生长在阳光充足的向阳之处,溪流的旁边。冬天不凋谢,春天不再茂盛。新鲜时,茎梗内有白色浆液;质地细腻,呈菊花形状;结黑色的种子。年代久远后,根部会结出瓜状物。黄花有毒,不能入药。白花最好,紫花次之,能治疗的疾病很多。
──《通志》卷六十八 引《滇南本草》
大皮莲,味道苦、微辛,性质微温。治疗瘀血停滞引起的腹痛,具有破血行血的功效,可用于跌打损伤导致的瘀血、堕胎、排出血块等症状。用水酒或童便(男童尿液)送服。
──务本卷二
大皮莲,味道苦、辛,性质微温。其性质与小皮莲相同。主要功效是消除瘀血并止血积疼痛,服用后可见效。孕妇忌用,不可随意使用。
──模板卷四
小皮莲,味道苦、微辛,性质微寒。治疗瘀血停滞,或产后腹痛,或经期腹痛,散除血块,破除症瘕(腹内结块),退去发热头痛、寒热往来(忽冷忽热,症状类似疟疾)、虚热。治疗跌打损伤,服用时忌食生冷、鱼、羊肉。
附方:治疗痰血结滞于肚腹,引起气痛发热。
小皮莲(三钱),煎汤,用水酒和童便送服。血虚者忌用。
又一方:治疗各种虚热烧灼感。
小皮莲(三钱),用水煨煮,露天放置一夜,用水酒送服,清晨温热服用。
──务本卷二
Wanling Dan (Ten Thousand Spirits Pill) grows in sunny, south-facing areas and beside streams. It is named Aiduotuo (Dwarf Tuo Tuo), also known as Aihuai (Dwarf Locust), and further called Wannianqing (Evergreen). This medicinal tree has branches resembling those of a small locust tree; it does not wither in winter, does not dry up in summer, and does not shed leaves in autumn. The whole plant, including roots and leaves, is harvested, dried in the shade, and pounded into a fine powder. For every liang (approx. 37g) of this powder, add 3 fen (approx. 1.1g) of Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). It treats various critical conditions, Shanghan (Cold Damage syndrome), paralysis, Wulao Qishang (Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries, referring to chronic deficiency syndromes), Wind-Cold, Summer-Heat-Dampness, common cold, miasma, regardless of gender or age (including children). It addresses wind-diseases with phlegm and wheezing, seminal emission in men, red and white leukorrhea in women, irregular menstruation, vexatious heat in the five zang organs, unstable fetal qi, postpartum blood and qi attacking the heart (postpartum dysregulation causing chest discomfort), heart pain, vomiting, and hiccuping, bone damage leading to limping, abdominal distension due to intestinal parasites or gas, qi stagnation forming masses, and all other miscellaneous diseases.
When using this medicine, those with strong constitutions should take 5 fen, while those with weak constitutions should take 3 fen, administered according to the specific symptoms with appropriate guiding herbs.
── Li Ben
Aiduotuo has green leaves, green stems, and black roots. It grows in sunny, south-facing places and beside streams. It does not wither in winter nor become lush again in spring. When fresh, there is white sap inside the stems; the texture is fine, shaped like a chrysanthemum flower; it bears black seeds. After many years, melon-like structures form on the roots. Yellow flowers are toxic and must not be used medicinally. White flowers are the best, followed by purple flowers; they treat many diseases.
── *Tongzhi*, Vol. 68, citing *Dian Nan Ben Cao*
Da Pilian (Large Skin Lotus), tastes bitter and slightly acrid, and is slightly warm in nature. It treats abdominal pain caused by stagnant blood stasis, breaks blood stasis and promotes blood circulation, and is indicated for blood stasis from traumatic injuries, abortion, and expelling blood clots. It is taken with water wine or Tongbian (urine of a young boy).
── *Wuben*, Vol. 2
Da Pilian, tastes bitter and acrid, and is slightly warm in nature. Its properties are the same as Xiao Pilian. Its main indication is to resolve blood stasis and stop pain from blood accumulation; it is effective when taken. Pregnant women should avoid it and not use it recklessly.
── *Moban*, Vol. 4
Xiao Pilian (Small Skin Lotus), tastes bitter and slightly acrid, and is slightly cool in nature. It treats blood stasis stagnation, postpartum abdominal pain, menstrual abdominal pain, disperses blood clots, breaks zheng jia (abdominal masses), reduces fever and headache, resolves alternating chills and fever (symptoms resembling malaria), and clears deficient heat. It treats traumatic injuries. When taking it, avoid raw/cold foods, fish, and mutton.
Prescription: To treat phlegm-blood stagnation in the abdomen causing qi pain and fever.
Xiao Pilian (3 qian), decocted in water, taken with water wine and Tongbian. Contraindicated in blood deficiency.
Another prescription: To clear various types of deficient heat burning.
Xiao Pilian (3 qian), simmered in water, exposed overnight, taken with water wine in the early morning while warm.
── *Wuben*, Vol. 2